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16-102904FILE CITY OF �" Federal Way NOTICE DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE (DNS) AND ADOPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V, Stormwater Pond FILE No: 16-102904-00-SE Proposal: The intent of this project is to improve the safety and mobility of users on Pacific Highway South (SR 99) from S 340th St. to S 359th St. The project scope includes reconstructing portions of and widening Pacific Highway South (SR 99), providing HOV lanes, curb, gutter and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding the overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Proponent: City of Federal Way Public Works Department Location: Project limits for improvements to Pacific Highway South are from S 340th St. to S 359th St. The stormwater detention pond will be located at 1200 S 340, St., parcel #202104- 9121. Title of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form —Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Date adopted document was prepared: June 27, 2014 Description of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form If the document being adopted has been challenged (WAC 197-11-630), please describe: N/A The document is available to be read at: City of Federal Way City Hall, 33325 Sth Avenue South, WA 98003; 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday, except holidays. The lead agency for this proposal has determined that it does not have a probable significant adverse impact on the environment, and an environmental impact statement (EIS) is not required under RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c). This decision was made after review of a completed environmental checklist and other information on file with the lead agency. This information is available to the public on request. This DNS is issued under WAC 197-11-340(2); the lead agency will not act on this proposal for 14 days from the date below. Comments must be submitted by 5:00 p.m. on July 1, 2016. We have identified and adopted this document as being appropriate for this proposal after independent review. The document meets our environmental review needs for the current proposal and will accompany the proposal to the decision -maker. Name of agency adopting document: City of Federal Way Staff contacts: Dave Van De Weghe, Senior Planner, 253-835-2638 (SEPA) John Mulkey, P.E., Street Systems Project Engineer, 253-835-2722 (Project) Unless modified by the city, this determination will become final following the above comment deadline. Any person aggrieved of the city's final determination may file an appeal. Anyone may appeal this determination to the Federal Way City Clerk (address below), no later than 5:00 p.m. on July 22, 2016, by a written letter stating the reason for the appeal of the determination. You should be prepared to make specific factual objections. Published in the Federal Way Mirror on June 17, 2016. File #16-102904-00-SE Doc. I.D. 73863 MAIM", CITY OF Federal Way APPLICATION NO(S) MASTER LAND USE APPLICATION DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SERVICES 33325 8`h Avenue South Federal Way, WA 98003-6325 253-835-2607; Fax 253-835-2609 «r corn r(, - loz904-00 sE Project Name C- e J U N 14 2016 Date CM Cr~ FEDERAL Property Address/Location ?A �� �C 7 u !� 35�,9 r` S Parcel Number(s) Z D 2-/ 0 L/— 61' 1?� Project Description Cty t +✓ '. '� �'� ��''y �� PT RASE PRINT Type of Permit Required Annexation Binding Site Plan Boundary Line Adjustment Comp Plan/Rezone Land Surface Modification Lot Line Elimination Preapplication Conference Process I (Director's Approval) Process II (Site Plan Review) Process III (Project Approval) Process IV (Hearing Examiner's Decision) Process V (Quasi -Judicial Rezone) Process VI SEPA w/Project SEPA Only Shoreline: Variance/Conditional Use Short Subdivision Subdivision Variance: Commercial/Residential Required Information Zoning Designation Comprehensive Plan Designation Value of Existing Improvements Value of Proposed Improvements International Building Code (IBC): _Occupancy Type Construction Type Applicant Name: S tit^ ! 't AL Address: 3-3Zf'r`�S Citylstate:,.r . ��• Irk lg Zip: filed Phone: ZS Fax: z.s 3 7Z 9 Email: i,4gcc" ff:��'� Agent (if different than Applicant) Name: Address: City/State: Zip: Phone: Fax: Email: Signature: Owner Name: Address:�i_3�+ s City/State: Zip: -7 00,3, Phone: S3 - Fax: Email: a Signatur Bulletin #003 — January 1, 2011 Page 1 of 1 k:\Handouts\Master Land Use Application' John Mulkey m From: Isaac Conlen Sent: Monday, June 13, 2016 2:28 PM To: John Mulkey Cc: Desiree Winkler Subject: SEPA Adoption Procedures Attachments: 002 Mailing Labels.doc; 003 Master Land Use Application.doc Hi, I met with Mark this morning and asked him to prioritize this. He got back to me earlier — I'll forward his email momentarily (spoiler alert, he agrees that we need to issue a DNS and provide notice). on the submittal, we need the following: �f Master Land Use Application (1) Adoption Form (1) /flans showing the proposed improvements (4 sets) +/ Addressed envelopes (1 set for properties within 300-foot_radius of project) i /Map showing parcels included in 300-foot radius (1) i' Fire Department SEPA review fee of $50 (not our fee so we can't waive it) C N -10 04AA LA The above is for SEPA only. If a UPIII is required (generally for improvements outside the r-o-w) there may be a few more items required — a title report for example. I've included a master land use and handout that explains how to obtain mailing labels. The best way to submit this is by signing into the sign-up sheet at the front counter and then submit the application. Let me know if you have any questions. Isaac Conlen Planning Manager urr or � : Peden aI Way 33325 8th Avenue South Federal Way, WA 98003-6325 Phone:253/835-2643 Fax: 253/835-2609 www.citvoffederalway.com RECEIVE® JUN 14 2016 CITY OF FEDERAL WAY CDS ---Aobl Washington State ADepartment of Transportation Local Agency Environmental Classification Summary Federal Aid Project Number: Route: Date: Intent of Submittal: STP(UL)-0099(126) Hwy 99 6/27/14 ❑ Preliminary ® Final ❑Re -Evaluate Agency: Federal Program Title: City of Federal Way ® 20.205 ❑ Other Project Title: Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Beginning MP: Township(s):21N Range(s): 04E Ending MP: Section(s):20 29 Miles:1.2 County: King Part 1- Project Description The intent of this project is to improve the safety and mobility of users on Pacific Highway South (SR 99) from S 340th Street to S 359th Street. The project scope includes, reconstructing portions of and widening Pacific Highway South (SR 99), providing HOV lanes, curb, gutter and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding the overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Part 2 - Environmental Classification NEPA SEPA ❑ Class I — Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) ❑ Categorically exempt per WAC 197-11-800 ® Class II — Categorically Excluded (CE) ® Determination of Non -Significance (DNS) CE Type (from 23 CFR 771.117) c(3); c(7); c(8); d(1) ®Projects Requiring Documentation ❑ Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) (Documented CE) (LAG 24.22) ❑ Adoption ❑ Programmatic CE MOU ❑ Addendum ❑ Class III — Environmental Assessment (EA) ❑ Supplemental (For information purpose only) NEPA Approval Signatures V,d%� Local Agncy Approving thonty Regional Local Prr ams Engineer Highways Local ograms Environmental Engineer Federal Hi way Administration (aI2`(,'Lol Date Date Ia / 5 /�y Da W/s pf Da e Completed by (Print Official's Name): Telephone (include area code): E-mail address: Ross Widener 425-503-3629 rwidener@p di y. et DOT Form 140-100EF Revised 3/2014 Page 1 of 9 JUN 14 2016 CITY OF FEDERAL WAY CDS Hart 3 - Permits, Approvals & Right of Way (k,, iN) Yes No Permit or. Approval Yes No Permit or Approval ❑ ® Corps of Engineers ❑ Sec. 10 ❑ Sec. 404 ❑ ® Water Rights Permit ❑ Nationwide Type ❑ ®Water Quality Certification —Section 401 ❑ Individual Permit No. Issued by ❑ ® Coast Guard Permit ❑ ® Tribal Permit(s) (if any) ❑ ® Coastal zone Management Certification ❑ ® Other Permits (List) ❑ ®Critical Areas Ordinance (CAO) Permit ® ❑ ROW acquisition required? If yes, amount ❑ ®Forest Practices Act Permit needed: 2.34 acres. ❑ ® Hydraulic Project Approval ❑ ® Is relocation required? ❑ ® Local Building or Site Development Permits ❑ ® Has ROW already been acquired for this project? If ❑ ® Local Clearing and Grading Permit yes, attach responses to Appendix N in the ECS Guidebook. ® ❑ National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ❑ ® Has an offer been made or have negotiations begun (NPDES) Baseline General for Construction to acquire ROW for this project? If yes, attach responses to ❑ ® Shoreline Permit Appendix N in the ECS Guidebook. ❑ ® State Waste Discharge Permit ❑ ® Is a detour required? If yes, please attach detour ® ❑TESC Plans Completed information. Part 4 - Environmental Considerations Will the project involve work in or affect any of the following? Identify proposed mitigation. Attach additional pages or supplemental information if necessary. 1. Air Quality - Identify any anticipated air quality issues. Is the project included in the Metropolitan Transportation Plan? ® Yes ❑ No If Yes, date Metropolitan Transportation Plan was adopted: 3 19 2014 Is the project located in an Air Quality Non -Attainment Area or Maintenance Area for carbon monoxide, ozone or PM 10? ® Yes ❑ No Is the project exempt from Air Quality conformity requirements? ❑ Yes ® No If Yes, identify exemption — please refer to Appendix H in the ECS Guidebook for a list of exemptions. An air quality analysis has been prepared. To summarize, the analysis concluded that ambient CO levels at all receivers in the project area are well below the NAAQS for the 'Existing 2014','No Build 2018','Build 2018', and the 'No Build 2035' and 'Build 2035' at all intersections. The project was found to meet project level conformity requirements. 2. Critical/Sensitive Areas — Identify any known Critical or Sensitive Areas as designated by local Growth Management Act ordinances. a. Is this project within: an aquifer recharge area ❑ Yes ® No a wellhead protection area ® Yes ❑ No a sole source aquifer ❑ Yes ® No If located within a sole source aquifer, is the project exempt from EPA approval? If Yes, please list exemption: If No, date of EPA approval: b. Is this project located in a Geologically Hazardous Area? ❑ Yes ® No If yes, please describe: c. Will this project impact Species/Habitat other than ESA listed species? ❑ Yes ® No Explain your answer. The project is located in a heavily developed area utilized for commercial activity. It does not provide adequate habitat for sensitive species. Is this project within Bald Eagle nesting territories, winter concentration areas or communal roosts? ❑ Yes ® No DOT Form 140-100EF Page 2 of 9 Revised 3/2014 Will blasting, pile driving, co,.-. ete saw cutting, rock drilling or rock scaling ac,;,ities occur within one mile of a Bald Eagle nesting area? ❑ Yes ® No Part 4 - Environmental Considerations (continued) d. Are wetlands present within the project area? ❑ Yes ® No If Yes, estimate the impact in acres: Please attach a copy of the proposed mitigation plan. 3. Cultural Resources/Historic Structures — Identify any historic, archaeological or cultural resources present within the project's Area of Potential Effects. Does the project fit into any of the exempt types of projects listed in Appendix C of the ECS Guidebook? ❑ Yes ® No If Yes, note exemptions below. If No: Date of DAHP concurrence: Date of Tribal consultation(s) (if applicable): Adverse effects on cultural/historic resources? ❑ Yes ❑ No If Yes, date of approved Section 106 MCA: 4. Floodplains and Floodways Is the project located in a 100-year floodplain? ❑ Yes ® No If Yes, is the project located within a 100-year floodway? ❑ Yes ® No Will the project impact a 100-year floodplain? ❑ Yes ® No If Yes, describe impacts. S. Hazardous and Problem Waste — Identify potential sources and type(s). Does the project require excavation below the existing ground surface? ® Yes ❑ No Is this site located in an undeveloped area (i.e. no buildings, parking or storage areas or agriculture (other than grazing) based on historic research? ❑ Yes ® No Is the project located within a one -mile radius of a site on a Confirmed or Suspected Contaminated Sites List (CSCSL) maintained by the Department of Ecology? ® Yes ❑ No Is this project located within a %:-mile radius of a site or sites listed on any of the following Department of Ecology databases? ® Yes ❑ No If Yes, check the appropriate boxes below. ® Voluntary Cleanup Program (VCP) ® Underground Storage Tank (UST) ® Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) Has site reconnaissance (windshield survey) been performed? ® Yes ❑ No If so identify any properties not identified in the database search that may affect the project (name, address and property use). No properties were identified that were not in the database search. Based on the information above and project specific activities, is there a potential for the project to generate contaminated soils or groundwater? ® Yes ❑ No Please explain: The database search revealed there is a gas station within project limits that has confirmed soil contamination. Work will encroach on the property for reconstruction of the driveway and sidewalk and utility work. Work will include up to 5 feet of excavation for utilities and 10-12 feet for a drilled shaft for a signal pole. A contaminated soils management plan will be prepared prior to construction. Work will comply with the SWPPP that will be prepared for this project. See attached facility/site map and hazmat memo. If you responded Yes to any of the above questions, contact your Region LPE for assistance before continuing with this form. DOT Form 140-100EF Page 3 of 9 Revised 3/2014 Part 4 - Environmental Considerations (comcinued) 6. Noise Does the project involve constructing a new roadway? ❑ Yes ® No Is there a change in the vertical or horizontal alignment of the existing roadway? ❑ Yes ® No Does the project increase the number of through traffic lanes on an existing roadway? ® Yes ❑ No Is there a change in the topography? ❑ Yes ® No Are there auxiliary lanes extending 1-Y2 miles or longer being constructed as part of this project? ❑ Yes ® No If you answered Yes to any of the preceding questions, identify and describe any potential noise receptors within the project area and subsequent impacts to those noise receptors. Please attach a copy of the noise analysis if required. Potential receptors include one residential property, lodging facilities, health clinics, offices and other commercial businesses. As the project will be constructing new vehicular travel lanes, there will be changes in noise levels as a result of the project. A noise analysis has been prepared. In summary, there were eight receivers that would experience traffic noise impacts. The greatest increase in noise modeled for the modeled future built condition compared to existing conditions is 4 dB while the highest sound level modeled for the future built condition overall is 78 dB. This receiver already experiences sound levels above thresholds at the current condition. If impacts are identified, describe proposed mitigation measures. Mitigation measures such as noise walls are not proposed since they would impact property access. 7. Parks, Recreation Areas, Wildlife Refuges, Historic Properties, Wild and Scenic Rivers, Scenic Byways and 4(f)/6(f) resources a. Please identify any 4(f) properties within the project limits and the areas of impacts. None b. Please identify any 6(f) properties within the project limits and areas of impacts. None c. Please list any Wild and Scenic Rivers and Scenic Byways within the project limits. None 8. Resource Lands — Identify any of the following resource lands within 300 feet of the project limits and those otherwise impacted by the project. a. Agricultural lands ❑ Yes ® No If Yes, please describe all impacts. b. If present, is the resource considered to be unique and prime farmland? ❑ Yes If Yes, date of project review by Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS): _ Forest/Timber ❑ Yes ® No If Yes, please describe all impacts. c. Mineral ❑ Yes ® No If Yes, please describe all impacts. ❑ No DOT Form 140-100EF Page 4 of 9 Revised 3/2014 Part 4 - Environmental Considerations (continued) 9. Rivers, Streams (continuous or intermittent) or Tidal Waters a. Identify all waterbodies within 300 feet of the project limits or that will otherwise be impacted. Fisheries WA Stream No.: Ecology 303d Report No.: N/A _. (if known) Reason for 303d Listing: N/A Date of Report: N/A Waterbody common name: NIA b. Identify stream crossing structures by type. C. Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) No. and name: WRIA 10, Puyallup/White 10. Tribal Lands — Identify whether the project will impact any Tribal lands, including reservation, trust and fee lands. None 11. Visual Quality Will the project impact roadside classification or visual aspects such as aesthetics, light, glare or night sky? ❑ Yes ® No If Yes, please describe all impacts. 12. Water Quality/Stormwater Has the NPDES municipal general permit been issued for this WRIA? ® Yes ❑ No Amount of existing impervious surface within the project limits: 16.49 acres Net new impervious surface to be created as a result of this project: 2,14 acres Will this project's proposed stormwater treatment facility be consistent with the guidelines provided by either WSDOT's HRM, DOE's western Washington Stormwater manual or a local agency equivalent manual? ® Yes ❑ No If No, explain proposed water quality/quantity treatment for the new and any existing impervious surface associated with the proposed project. The project is consistent with the requirements of the 2009 King County Surface Water Design Manual. DOT Form 140-100EF Page 5 of 9 Revised 3/2014 Part 4 — Environmental Considerations (concinued) 13. Commitments a. Environmental Commitments • Describe existing environmental commitments that may affect or be affected by the project — if any. None b. Long -Term Maintenance Commitments • Identify the agency and/or department responsible for implementing maintenance commitments associated with this project. The City of Federal Way will maintain the roadway and associated facilities within project limits. 14. Environmental Justice Does the project meet any of the exemptions noted in Appendix F of the ECS Guidebook? ❑ Yes ® No If Yes, please note the exemption and appropriate justification in the space below. Findings should be confirmed using at least two information sources. Please refer to the ECS Guidebook for more information. If No, are minority or low-income populations located within the limits of the project's potential impacts? ® Yes ❑ No If No, attach appropriate data to support findings. If Yes, describe impacts and attach appropriate supporting documentation. Within 0.5 miles of the project area, approximately 46% of the population are minority and 16% have incomes below $15,000. The project is not anticipated to have disproportionately high and adverse effects to protected populations as all populations will be affected equally. Long term impacts are not anticipated. There may be minor changes in noise levels due to road widening and addition of thru travel lanes. There will be no displacements/relocations to individual residences. There will be one partial acquisition to a commercial business. Access to all properties will be maintained at all times. See attached EJ memo. Part 5 - Biological Assessments and EFH Evaluations 1. Do any listed species potentially occur in the project's action area and/or is any designated critical habitat present within the project's action area? ❑ Yes ® No Please attach species listings. 2. Will any construction 3.Does the project involve blasting, pile Affected ESA Listed Species work occur within 0.5 driving, concrete sawing, rock -drilling or mile of any of the rock -scaling activity within one mile of any following? of the following? Spotted Owl management areas, designated ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes N No critical habitat or suitable habitat? Marbled Murrelet nest or occupied stand, ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes 0 No designated critical habitat or suitable habitat? Western Snowy Plover designated critical ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No habitat? Is the project within 0.5 mile of marine ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No waters? If Yes explain potential effects on Killer Whales and Steller's Sea Lion, and on Marbled Murrelet foraging areas. Killer Whale designated critical habitat? ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes No Grizzly Bear suitable habitat? ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No DOT Form 140-100EF Page 6 of 9 Revised 3/2014 Part 5 - Biological Assessment and EFH Evaluations (continued) Gray Wolf potentially suitable habitat? ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No Canada Lynx habitat? ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No Columbia White-tailed Deer suitable habitat? Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No Woodland Caribou habitat? ❑Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No Streaked Horned Lark proposed critical ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No habitat or suitable habitat? Taylor's Checkerspot proposed critical habitat _ ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No or suitable habitat? Mazama Pocket Gopher potentially suitable ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No habitat? Eulachon proposed critical habitat or suitable ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No habitat? Rockfish proposed critical habitat or suitable ❑ Yes Z No ❑ Yes ® No habitat?? A mature coniferous or mixed forest stand? ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Yes ® No 4. Will the project involve any in -water work? ❑ Yes ® No 5. Will any construction work occur within 300 feet of any perennial or intermittent ❑ Yes ® No waterbody that either supports or drains to waterbody supporting listed fish? 6. Will any construction work occur within 300 feet of any wetland, pond or lake that ® Yes ❑ No is connected to any permanent or intermittent waterbody? 7. Does the action have the potential to directly or indirectly impact designated critical ❑ Yes ® No habitat for salmonids (including adjacent riparian zones)? 8. Will the project discharge treated or untreated stormwater runoff or utilize water ❑ Yes ® No from a waterbody that supports or drains into a listed -fish supporting waterbody? 9. Will construction occur outside the existing pavement? If Yes go to 9a. ® Yes ❑ No 9a. Will construction activities occurring outside the existing pavement involve clearing, ® Yes ❑ No grading, filling or modification of vegetation or tree -cutting? 10. Are there any Federally listed Threatened or Endangered plant species located within ❑ Yes ® No the project limits? If Yes, please attach a list of these plant species within the action area. 11. Does a mature coniferous or mixed forest stand occur within 200' of the project site? ❑ Yes ® No Effect Determinations for ESA and EFH If each of the questions in the preceding section resulted in a "No" response or if any of the questions were checked "Yes," but adequate justification can be provided to support a "no effect" determination, then check "No Effect" below. If this checklist cannot be used for Section 7 compliance (i.e., adequate justification cannot be provided or a "may effect" determination is anticipated), a separate biological assessment document is required. NMFS USFWS EFH Determination ® No Effect ® No Adverse Effect ❑ NLTAA - Date of Concurrence ❑ Adverse Effect— Date of NMFS's ❑ LTAA — Date BO Issued concurrence ❑ RRMP 4(d) DOT Form 140-100EF Page 7 of 9 Revised 3/2014 Analysis for No Effects Determination — If there are any Yes answers to quesxions in Part 5, additional analysis is required. Please attach additional sheets if needed. As the project is located in a heavily developed and urbanized area, there are no suitable habitats for listed species and the project will therefore have no effect to listed species. The surrounding area is zoned as community business, commercial enterprise, and residential. There are no open water bodies within or adjacent to project limits. Standard erosion and sediment control will be implemented prior to construction and regularly maintained throughout. This may include, but is not limited to high visibility fencing, silt fence, straw wattle, and inlet protection. A Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan and a Spill Prevention and Countermeasures plan will be prepared prior to construction and followed during construction. Analysis for RRMP ESA 4(d) determination for NMFS + Maintenance Category (check all that apply) ❑ 1. Roadway Surface ❑ 2. Enclosed Drainage Systems ❑ 3. Cleaning Enclosed Drainage Systems ❑ 4. Open Drainage Systems ❑ 5. Watercourses and Streams ❑ 6. Stream Crossings ❑ 7. Gravel Shoulders ❑ 8. Street Surface Cleaning ❑ 9. Bridge Maintenance ❑ 10. Snow and Ice Control ❑ 11. Emergency Slide/Washout Repair ❑ 12. Concrete ❑ 13. Sewer Systems ❑ 14. Water Systems ❑ 15. Vegetation + Describe how the project fits in the RRMP 4(d) Program: DOT Form 140-100EF Page 8 of 9 Revised 3/2014 Use supplement sheet if additional space is required to complete this section. DOT Form 140-100EF Page 9 of 9 Revised 3/2014 or D Ln T 'C3 bl) :3 O u O— u -Li v c m O a ate+ cll � in vi E r� `I+ CIT Federal Way DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 33325 8th Avenue South Federal Way WA 98003-6325 253-835-7000; Fax 253-835-2609 www.ci# offederolwa . m DECLARATION OF DISTRIBUTION 1 I,e•1r hereby declare, under penalty of perjury of the laws of the State of Washington, that a: ❑ Notice of Land Use Application/Action ❑ Notice of Determination of Significance (DS) and Scoping Notice Notice of Environmental Determination of Nonsignificance (SEPA, DNS) ❑ Notice of Mitigated Environmental Determination of Nonsignificance (SEPA, MDNS) ❑ Notice of Land Use Application & Optional DNS/MDNS ❑ FWRC Interpretation ❑ Land Use Decision Letter ❑ Notice of Public Hearing before the Hearing Examiner ❑ Notice of Planning Commission Public Hearing ❑ Notice of LUTC/CC Public Hearing ❑ Notice of Application for Shoreline Management Permit ❑ Shoreline Management Permit ❑ Adoption of Existing Environmental Document ❑ Other -rd,l a'J CO N•cb- t WJ was ® mailed ❑ faxed de -mailed and/or ❑ posted to or at each of the attached addresses on t� tip a_ 2016. Project Name Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Stormwater Pond File Number(s) 16-102904-00-SE Signature :5�Date C:\Users\DVanDeWeghe\Desktop\DNS\Declaration of Distribution with Posting Sites.doc Tamara Fix From: Tamara Fix Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2016 11:27 AM To: 'separegister@ecy.wa.gov'; 'ramin.pazooki@wsdot.wa.gov'; karen.walter@muckleshoot.nsn.us; 'sepacenter@dnr.wa.gov'; 'laura.murphy@muckleshoot.nsn.us'; harold.taniguchi@kingcounty.gov; 'hgcustomerservice@wsdot.wa.gov'; 'brandon.reynon@puyalluptribe.com'; dlewarch@suquamish.nsn.us; 'maint.roads@kingcounty.gov'; plansreview@kingcounty.gov; kristina.kyle@pse.com; 'perry.weinberg@soundtransit.org'; aclark@co.pierce.wa.us; customer.comments@kingcounty.gov; 'gary.kriedt@kingcounty.gov'; 'Brian Asbury'; 'shirley.schultz@ci.tacoma.wa.us'; dlath rop@desmoineswa.gov; 'planning@kentwa.gov'; 'victor.novelo@centurylink.com'; 'sfriddle@cityoffife.org' Cc: David VanDeWeghe Subject: Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V, Stormwater Pond DNS Attachments: 20160616103002.pdf Attached are documents regarding the above -mentioned DNS being issued on June 17, 2016. The Senior Planner for this project is Dave Van De Weghe. He can be reached at 253-835-2638 or david.vandeweghe@cityoffederalway.com if you have any comments, concerns, or questions. Tamara Fix Administrative Assistant -N FederaI'A.-?y 33325 8th Avenue South Federal Way, WA 98003-6325 Phone:253/835-2602 Fax: 253/835-2609 www.citvoffederalway.com Tamara Fix From: Microsoft Outlook To: kristina.kyle@pse.com Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2016 11:27 AM Subject: Undeliverable: Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V, Stormwater Pond DNS Requested rejected your message to the following e-mail addresses: kristina,kvle@p5e.com (kristina.kvle@pse.com) <mailto:kristina.kyie@pse.com> Requested gave this error: Denied by policy A problem occurred during the delivery of this message to this e-mail address. Try sending this message again. If the problem continues, please contact your helpdesk. Diagnostic information for administrators: Generating server: CFWEXCH2.cfw.local kristina.k le se.com Requested #550 Denied by policy ## Original message headers: Received: from CFWEXCH1.cfw.local ([::1]) by cfwexch2.cfw.local ([::1]) with magi id 14.03.0294.000; Thu, 16 Jun 2016 11:26:57 -0700 From: Tamara Fix <Tamara.Fix cituoffederalway.cvm> To: "'separegister@ecy.wa.gov"' <separegister@ecy.wa.gov>, " Ira min.pazooki@wsdot.wa.gov"' <ramin.pazooki@wsdot.wa.go >, "karen.walter muckleshoot.nsn.us" <karen.walter muckleshoot.nsn.us>, "'sepacenter@dnr.wa.gov"' <se acenter dnr.wa. ov>, "'laura.murphy@muckleshoot.nsn.us"' <laura.mur h muckleshoot.nsn.us>, "harold.tani uchi kin count . ov"<harold.taniguchi@kingcounty.goy>, "'hgcustomerservice@wsdot.wa.gov"'<hacustomerseryice @wsdot.wa.gov>, "'brandon.reynon@puyalluptribe.com"'<brandon.reynon@puyalluptribe.com>, "dlewarch su uamish.nsn.us" <dlewarch su uamish.nsn.us>, "'maint.roads@kingcounty.gov"' <maint.roads P kin count . ov>, "plansreview@kingcounty.gov" <plansreview@kingcounty.gov>, "kristina.kyle@pse.com" <kristina.kyle@pse.com>, "'perry.weinberg@soundtransit.org"' <perry.weinberg@soundtransit.or>, "aclark@co.pierce.wa.us" <aclark@co.pierce.wa.us>, "customer.comments@kingcounty.gov" <customer.comments@ kingcounty.gov>, "'gary.kriedt@kingcounty.gov"' <gary.kriedt@kingcounty.gov>, 'Brian Asbury' <BA5bury@lakehaven.o>, "'shirley.schultz@ci.tacoma.wa.us"' <shirley.schultz@ci.tacoma.wa.us>, "dlathrop@desmoineswa.gov" <dlathrop@desmoineswa.gav>, "'planning@kentwa.gov"' <planning@kentwa.gov>, "'victor.novelo@centurylink.com"'<victor.novelo@centurylink.com>, "'sfriddle@cityoffife.org"' <sfriddle@cityoffife.or > CC: David VanDeWeghe <David.VanDeWeghe@cityoffederalway.com> Subject: Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V, Stormwater Pond DNS Thread -Topic: Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V, Stormwater Pond DNS Thread -Index: AdHH+/YhU43livOnQZeMrdv8McMbMQ== Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2016 18:26:56 +0000 Message-ID:<4A85D6B537646847BOD431E03B8BB766075EDSFD@cfwexchl.cfw.local> Accept -Language: en -US Content -Language: en -US X-MS-Has-Attach: yes X-MS-TN E F-Co rre lato r: x-originating-ip: [10.6.22.74] Content -Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="_006_4A85D6B537646847BOD431EO3B8BB766075ED5FOcfwexchlcfwloca_" MIME -Version: 1.0 Pacific Highway South H'OV Lane... CITY OF �. Federal Way CITY HALL 33325 8th Avenue South Federal Way, WA 98003-6325 Kristi Kyle PSE Regional Structure PO Box 97034 Bellevue, WA 98009-9734 01 printed on recycled paper OSP Engineering WA/OR/N ID AT&T Cable Maintenance 11241 Willows Rd NE, Ste 130 Redmond, WA 98052-1009 0 printed on recycled paper Jerry Steele Comcast Cable Comm 4020 Auburn Way N Auburn, WA 98002-1315 v6 0a1 printed on recycled paper August 12, 2015 Brian Chase I Project Engineer KPG 753 9th Avenue North Seattle, WA 98109 brian RktiTgcom RE: Pacific Hwy Phase V Project Dear Mr. Chase, Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the Pacific Hwy Phase V Project. Pierce Transit has 8 bus stops within the project. Per our conversation we agree to the following changes at the following bus stops. Please note that the stop numbers correspond to the bus stop numbers provided on the site plans: #2072: relocate 60' S from the end of radius of S 356th St #2071: relocate 60' N from the end of radius of S 356th St #2069: this stop needs to be relocated 60' south from the centerline of the sidewalk ramp to the driveway #2067: relocate 20' south of the end of radius of S 344th St. Note that bench will also be relocated with the stop #2066: relocate 60' S of 16th Ave S. Furthermore, Pierce Transit approves of the traffic sign in which KPG asked for feedback. I concur with the selected changes to Pierce Transit's bus stops. If you have any questions or comments, please contact Monica Adams, Senior Planner at 253-581-8130, or madamskpiercetransit.org. Thank you. Sincerely, Ben Han I Planner II Pierce Transit PT#14-141 Bus stops #2072 #2071 #2069 #2067 #2066 41k CITY Federalo. Way DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 33325 8th Avenue South Federal Way WA 98003-6325 253-835-7000; Fax 253-835-2609 www.cityoffederalway.com DECLARATION OF DISTRIBUTION I, lin , g>g - hereby declare, under penalty of perjury of the laws of the State of Washington, that a: ❑ Notice of Land Use Application/Action ❑ Notice of Determination of Significance (DS) and Scoping Notice Notice of Environmental Determination of Nonsignificance (SEPA, DNS) ❑ Notice of Mitigated Environmental Determination of Nonsignificance (SEPA, MDNS) ❑ Notice of Land Use Application & Optional DNS/MDNS ❑ FWRC Interpretation ❑ Other ❑ Land Use Decision Letter ❑ Notice of Public Hearing before the Hearing Examiner ❑ Notice of Planning Commission Public Hearing ❑ Notice of LUTC/CC Public Hearing ❑ Notice of Application for Shoreline Management Permit ❑ Shoreline Management Permit ❑ Adoption of Existing Environmental Document was ❑ mailed ❑ faxed de -mailed and/or ❑ posted to or at each of the attached addresses on ,. �. ) 6 .2016. Project Name Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Stormwater Pond File Number(s) 16-102904-00-SE Signature Date 6 -16 -16 C:\Users\DVanDeWeghe\Desktop\DNS\Declaration of Distribution with Posting Sites.doc Tamara Fix From: Jennifer Anderson <jnderson@fedwaymirror.com> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2016 9:19 AM To: Tamara Fix Subject: Re: Legal Notice - Pac Hwy Phase V Stormwater Pond Got it, thanks! Jennifer Anderson Advertising Sales Consultant Direct: 253-946-2890 Internal: 35602 Fax: 253-925-5750 31919 1st Ave S, Ste 101, Federal Way, WA 98003 12--� Sound Publishing Mau Print Rutcs Online Rates Media Kit Sound Mfg. On Thu, Jun 16, 2016 at 9:11 AM, Tamara Fix <Tamara.Fix c_c cit offederalwa .comp wrote: Please publish the following legal notice (16-102904, Pac Hwy Phase V DNS) in Friday's (June 17, 2016) issue. Please confirm and issue an affidavit of publication. Thanks! 4 Federal Way NOTICE DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE (DNS) AND ADOPTION OF EXISTING 1 ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V, Stormwater Pond FILE No:16-102904-00-SE Proposal: The intent of this project is to improve the safety and mobility of users on Pacific Highway South (SR 99) from S 340th St. to S 359"' St. The project scope includes reconstructing portions of and widening Pacific Highway South (SR 99), providing HOV lanes, curb, gutter and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding the overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Proponent: City of Federal Way Public Works Department Location: Project limits for improvements to Pacific Highway South are from S 3401h St. to S 359`h St. The stoamwater detention pond will be located at 1200 S 3441h St., parcel 4202104- 9121. Title of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form —Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Date adopted document was prepared: June 27, 2014 Description of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form If the document being adopted has been challenged (WAC 197-11-630), please describe: N/A The document is available to be read at: City of Federal Way City Hall, 33325 8th Avenue South, WA 98003; 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday, except holidays. The lead agency for this proposal has determined that it does not have a probable significant adverse impact on the environment, and an environmental impact statement (EIS) is not required under RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c). This decision was made after review of a completed environmental checklist and other information on file with the lead agency. This information is available to the public on request. This DNS is issued under WAC 197-11-340(2); the lead agency will not act on this proposal for 14 days from the date below. Comments must be submitted by 5:00 p.m. on July 1, 2016. We have identified and adopted this document as being appropriate for this proposal after independent review. The document meets our environmental review needs for the current proposal and will accompany the proposal to the decision -maker. Name of agency adopting document: City of Federal Way Staff contacts: Dave Van De Weghe, Senior Planner, 253-835-2638 (SEPA) John Mulkey, P.E., Street Systems Project Engineer, 253-835-2722 (Project) Unless modified by the city, this determination will become final following the above comment deadline. Any person aggrieved of the city's final determination may file an appeal. Anyone may appeal this determination to the Federal Way City Clerk (address below), no later than 5:00 p.m. on July 22, 2016, by a written letter stating the reason for the appeal of the determination. You should be prepared to make specific factual objections. Published in the Federal Way Mirror on June 17, 2016. Tamara Fix Administrative Assistant Federal Way 33325 Bch Avenue South Federal Way, WA 98003-6325 Phone:253/835-2602 Fax: 253/835-2609 www.cityoffederalway.com F L "? Lq_�]' a=3 CITY OF - Federal Way DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE (DNS) AND ADOPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V, Stormwater Pond FILE No:16-102904-00-SE Proposal: The intent of this project is to improve the safety and mobility of users on Pack Highway South (SR 99) from S 340`h St. to S 359ffi St. The project scope includes reconstructing portions of and widening Pacific Highway South (SR 99), providing HOV lanes, curb, gutter and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding the overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Proponent: City of Federal Way Public Works Department Location: Project limits for improvements to Pacific Highway South are from S 340`h St. to S 359t' St. The stormwater detention pond will be located at 1200 S 344t' St., parcel #202104- 9121. Title of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form —Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Date adopted document was prepared: June 27, 2014 Description of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form If the document being adopted has been challenged (WAC 197-11-630), please describe: N/A The document is available to be read at: City of Federal Way City Hall, 33325 81' Avenue South, Federal Way, WA 98003; 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday, except holidays. The lead agency for this proposal has determined that it does not have a probable significant adverse impact on the environment, and an environmental impact statement (EIS) is not required under RCW 43.21 C.030(2)(c). This decision was made after review of a completed environmental checklist and other information on file with the lead agency. This information is available to the public on request. This DNS is issued under WAC 197-11-340(2); the lead agency will not act on this proposal for 14 days from the date below. Comments must be submitted by 5:00 p.m. on July 1, 2016. We have identified and adopted this document as being appropriate for this proposal after independent review. The document meets our environmental review needs for the current proposal and will accompany the proposal to the decision -maker. Name of agency adopting document: City of Federal Way Staff contacts: Dave Van De Weghe, Senior Planner, 253-835-2638 (SEPA) John Mulkey, P.E., Street Systems Project Engineer, 253-835-2722 (Project) Unless modified by the city, this determination will become final following the above comment deadline. Any person aggrieved of the city's final determination may file an appeal. Anyone may appeal this determination to the Federal Way City Clerk (address below), no later than 5:00 p.m. on July 22, 2016, by a written letter stating the reason for the appeal of the determination. You should be prepared to make specific factual objections. Responsible Official: Isaac Conlen Title: Planning Manager Address: 33325 8 h Avenue South, Federal Way, WA 98003 Phone: 253-835-2643 Date Issued: I� r Signatur File #16-102904-00-SE Doc. I.D. 73860 CITY OF -' Federal Way DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 33325 8th Avenue South Federal Way WA 98003-6325 253-835-7000; Fax 253-835-2609 www.cityoffederalway.com DECLARATION OF DISTRIBUTION I, hereby declare, under penalty of perjury of the laws of the State of Washington, that a: ❑ Notice of Land Use Application/Action ❑ Notice of Determination of Significance (DS) and Scoping Notice dNotice of Environmental Determination of Nonsignificance (SEPA, DNS) ❑ Notice of Mitigated Environmental Determination of Nonsignificance (SEPA, MDNS) ❑ Notice of Land Use Application & Optional DNS/MDNS ❑ FWRC Interpretation ❑ Other ❑ Land Use Decision Letter ❑ Notice of Public Hearing before the Hearing Examiner ❑ Notice of Planning Commission Public Hearing ❑ Notice of LUTC/CC Public Hearing ❑ Notice of Application for Shoreline Management Permit ❑ Shoreline Management Permit ❑ Adoption of Existing Environmental Document was ®(mailed ❑ faxed ❑ e-mailed and/or ❑ posted to or at each of the attached addresses on 16 2016. Project Name Pacific Hi hwa South HOV Lanes Phase V Stormwater Pond File Number(s) 16-102904-00-SE Signature.. Date C:\Users\DVanDeWeghe\Desktop\DNS\Declaration of Distribution with Posting Sites.doc CITY OF Federal Way DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE (DNS) AND ADOPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V, Stormwater Pond Fu,E No:16-102904-00-SE Proposal: The intent of this project is to improve the safety and mobility of users on Pacific Highway South (SR 99) from S 340`h St. to S 359`h St. The project scope includes reconstructing portions of and widening Pacific Highway South (SR 99), providing HOV lanes, curb, gutter and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding the overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Proponent: City of Federal Way Public Works Department Location: Project limits for improvements to Pacific Highway South are from S 3401' St. to S 359' St. The stormwater detention pond will be located at 1200 S 344" St., parcel #202104- 9121. Title of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Date adopted document was prepared: June 27, 2014 Description of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form If the document being adopted has been challenged (WAC 197-11-630), please describe: N/A The document is available to be read at: City of Federal Way City Hall, 33325 8t' Avenue South, Federal Way, WA 98003; 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday, except holidays. The lead agency for this proposal has determined that it does not have a probable significant adverse impact on the environment, and an environmental impact statement (EIS) is not required under RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c). This decision was made after review of a completed environmental checklist and other information on file with the lead agency. This information is available to the public on request. This DNS is issued under WAC 197-11-340(2); the lead agency will not act on this proposal for 14 days from the date below. Comments must be submitted by 5:00 p.m. on July 1, 2016. We have identified and adopted this document as being appropriate for this proposal after independent review. The document meets our environmental review needs for the current proposal and will accompany the proposal to the decision -maker. Name of agency adopting document: City of Federal Way Staff contacts: Dave Van De Weghe, Senior Planner, 253-835-2638 (SEPA) John Mulkey, P.E., Street Systems Project Engineer, 253-835-2722 (Project) Unless modified by the city, this determination will become final following the above comment deadline. Any person aggrieved of the city's final determination may file an appeal. Anyone may appeal this determination to the Federal Way City Clerk (address below), no later than 5:00 p.m. on July 22, 2016, by a written letter stating the reason for the appeal of the determination. You should be prepared to make specific factual objections. Responsible Official: Isaac Conlen Title: Planning Manager Address: 33325 8" Avenue South, Federal Way, WA 98003 Phone: 253-835-2643 Date Issued• jr 6 Signatur . File 916-102904-00-SE Doc. I.D 73860 City of 1300' Parcel Federal Way Notification area k, �-r S g35 ST S 3.48 ST Legend PHS HOV 5 Notified Properties King County Tax Parcels SR i 8 351 ST Map Date: June 2016 City of Federal Way 33325 8th Ave S. Federal Way Wa. 98003 (253) - 835 - 7000 www.cityoffederalway.com r — f17 I ? m Z ijl_ S 334 LN. T a ; L f� -A ST111 ST N +� Q �i � aa cCM S 369 ST _ S.351 ST S CIYV OF 4A Scale: Federal Way IN0 375 750 Feet f I This map is intended for use as a graphical represenlabon only. 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Proponent: City of Federal Way Public Works Department Location: Project limits for improvements to Pacific Highway South are from S 340' St. to S 359' St. The stormwater detention pond will be located at 1200 S 344th St., parcel #202104- 9121. Title of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Date adopted document was prepared: June 27, 2014 Description of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form If the document being adopted has been challenged (WAC 197-11-630), please describe: N/A The document is available to be read at: City of Federal Way City Hall, 33325 81h Avenue South, Federal Way, WA 98003; 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday, except holidays. The lead agency for this proposal has determined that it does not have a probable significant adverse impact on the environment, and an environmental impact statement (EIS) is not required under RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c). This decision was made after review of a completed environmental checklist and other information on file with the lead agency. This information is available to the public on request. This DNS is issued under WAC 197-11-340(2); the lead agency will not act on this proposal for 14 days from the date below. Comments must be submitted by 5:00 p.m. on July 1, 2016. We have identified and adopted this document as being appropriate for this proposal after independent review. The document meets our environmental review needs for the current proposal and will accompany the proposal to the decision -maker. Name of agency adopting document: City of Federal Way Staff contacts: Dave Van De Weghe, Senior Planner, 253-835-2638 (SEPA) John Mulkey, P.E., Street Systems Project Engineer, 253-835-2722 (Project) Unless modified by the city, this determination will become final following the above comment deadline. Any person aggrieved of the city's final determination may file an appeal. Anyone may appeal this determination to the Federal Way City Clerk (address below), no later than 5:00 p.m. on July 22, 2016, by a written letter stating the reason for the appeal of the determination. You should be prepared to make specific factual objections. Responsible Official: Isaac Conlen Title: Planning Manager Address: 33325 8"' Avenue South, Federal Way, WA 98003 Phone: 253-835-2643 Date Issued• 16 Signatur - rn PUGET SOUND UJ > Q S 288TH ST 00 3 = 1- J 1n Ld M � S 304TH ST Q oN Li > S 308TH P� R� Ln Q Ln1 EXIT u� S 312TH ST-- w #143 S 320TH ST Q �� PROJECT LOCATION 2 I-5 Q 340 TH a w s 348rH sr 18 N CC),U S 356TH ST w ¢ S 360TH ST 06 4� ` J- L p Ri 00 (V File #16-102904-00-SE Doc. I.D. 73860 CITY OF Federal Way DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 33325 8th Avenue South Federal Way WA 98003-6325 253-835-7000; Fax 253-835-2609 www.cityoffe<ieralwoy.corn DECLARATION OF DISTRIBUTION I, "A Lee hereby declare, under penalty of perjury of the laws of the State of Washington, that a: ❑ Notice of Land Use Application/Action ❑ Notice of Determination of Significance (DS) and Scoping Notice Notice of Environmental Determination of Nonsignificance (SEPA, DNS) ❑ Notice of Mitigated Environmental Determination of Nonsignificance (SEPA, MDNS) ❑ Notice of Land Use Application & Optional DNS/MDNS ❑ FWRC Interpretation ❑ Other ❑ Land Use Decision Letter ❑ Notice of Public Hearing before the Hearing Examiner ❑ Notice of Planning Commission Public Hearing ❑ Notice of LUTC/CC Public Hearing ❑ Notice of Application for Shoreline Management Permit ❑ Shoreline Management Permit ❑ Adoption of Existing Environmental Document was ❑ mailed ❑ faxed ❑ e-mailed and/or dposted to or at each of the attached addresses on TO n t d 6"k 2016. Project Name Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Stormwater Pond File Number(s) 16-102904-00-SE Signature Date 0€114 / dot(. C:\Users\DVanDeWeghe\Desktop\DNS\Declaration of Distribution with Posting Sites.doc Posting. Sites: Federal Way City Hall - 33325 8th Avenue Federal Way Library - 34200 1 st Way South Subject Site - 1200 S 344th Street C:\Users\DVanDeWeghe\Desktop\DNS\Declaration of Distribution with Posting Sites.doc CITY OF �• Federal Way DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE (DNS) AND ADOPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V, Stormwater Pond FILE No:16-102904-00-SE Proposal: The intent of this project is to improve the safety and mobility of users on Pacific Highway South (SR 99) from S 340th St. to S 359th St. The project scope includes reconstructing portions of and widening Pacific Highway South (SR 99), providing HOV lanes, curb, gutter and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding the overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Proponent: City of Federal Way Public Works Department Location: Project limits for improvements to Pacific Highway South are from S 3401h St. to S 3591h St. The stormwater detention pond will be located at 1200 S 344`h St., parcel #202104- 9121. Title of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form —Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Date adopted document was prepared: June 27, 2014 Description of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form If the document being adopted has been challenged (WAC 197-11-630), please describe: N/A The document is available to be read at: City of Federal Way City Hall, 33325 81h Avenue South, Federal Way, WA 98003; 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday, except holidays. The lead agency for this proposal has determined that it does not have a probable significant adverse impact on the environment, and an environmental impact statement (EIS) is not required under RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c). This decision was made after review of a completed environmental checklist and other information on file with the lead agency. This information is available to the public on request. This DNS is issued under WAC 197-11-340(2); the lead agency will not act on this proposal for 14 days from the date below. Comments must be submitted by 5:00 p.m. on July 1, 2016. We have identified and adopted this document as being appropriate for this proposal after independent review: The document meets our environmental review needs for the current proposal and will accompany the proposal to the decision -maker. Name of agency adopting document: City of Federal Way Staff contacts: Dave Van De Weghe, Senior Planner, 253-835-2638 (SEPA) John Mulkey, P.E., Street Systems Project Engineer, 253-835-2722 (Project) Unless modified by the city, this determination will become final following the above comment deadline. Any person aggrieved of the city's final determination may file an appeal. Anyone may appeal this determination to the Federal Way City Clerk (address below), no later than 5:00 p.m. on July 22, 2016, by a written letter stating the reason for the appeal of the determination. You should be prepared to make specific factual objections. Responsible Official: Isaac Conlen Title: Planning Manager Address: 33325 8t' Avenue South, Federal Way, WA 98003 Phone: 253-835-2643 Date Issued: �r 16 Signatur File #16-102904-00-SE Doc. I.D. 73860 CITY OF 4A Federal Way NOTICE DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE (DNS) AND ADOPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V, Stormwater Pond FILE No:16-102904-00-SE Proposal: The intent of this project is to improve the safety and mobility of users on Pacific Highway South (SR 99) from S 340th St. to S 359th St. The project scope includes reconstructing portions of and widening Pacific Highway South (SR 99), providing HOV lanes, curb, gutter and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding the overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Proponent: City of Federal Way Public Works Department Location: Project limits for improvements to Pacific Highway South are from S 340th St. to S 359th St. The stormwater detention pond will be located at 1200 S 344`' St., parcel #202104- 9121. Title of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Date adopted document was prepared: June 27, 2014 Description of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form If the document being adopted has been challenged (WAC 197-11-630), please describe: N/A The document is available to be read at: City of Federal Way City Hall, 33325 81h Avenue South, WA 98003; 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday, except holidays. The lead agency for this proposal has determined that it does not have a probable significant adverse impact on the environment, and an environmental impact statement (EIS) is not required under RCW 43.21 C.030(2)(c). This decision was made after review of a completed environmental checklist and other information on file with the lead agency. This information is available to the public on request. This DNS is issued under WAC 197-11-340(2); the lead agency will not act on this proposal for 14 days from the date below. Comments must be submitted by 5:00 p.m. on June 30, 2016. We have identified and adopted this document as being appropriate for this proposal after independent review. The document meets our environmental review needs for the current proposal and will accompany the proposal to the decision -maker. File #16-102904-00-SE Page 1 of 2 Doc. LD. 73863 Name of agency adopting document: City of Federal Way Staff contacts: Dave Van De Weghe, Senior Planner, 253-835-2638 (SEPA) John Mulkey, P.E., Street Systems Project Engineer, 253-835-2722 (Project) Unless modified by the city, this determination will become final following the above comment deadline. Any person aggrieved of the city's final determination may file an appeal. Anyone may appeal this determination to the Federal Way City Clerk (address below), no later than 5:00 p.m. on July 21, 2016, by a written letter stating the reason for the appeal of the determination. You should be prepared to make specific factual objections. Published in the Federal Way Mirror on June 17, 2016. File#16-102904-00-SE Page 2 of 2 Doc. I.D. 73863 Widener & Associates 10109, 3211 Ave l5'. Suite D, E erm. WA 98204 Phil S egami WSDOT Local Programs Northwest Region PO Sox 330310 Seattle, WA 98133-9710 Dear Phil, Transvortation & Environmental Plannin Tet (425) 348-3659—r, i 1425) 346_3124.1 May 23, 2014 RECEIVED JUN 14 2016 CnY OF FEDERAL WAY Hazardous Materials Memo CDs Pacific Highway S HOV Lanes Phase V This memo is provided to identify any potential sources of contamination within or immediately adjacent to the proposed project that may be encountered during project activities. The proposed project is located on approximately 1.47 miles of Pacific Highway S (SR99) from S 336 Street to S 359th Street within Sections 20 and 29 of Range 04E, Township 21N in the City of Federal Way. Existing Conditions The project is located in a heavily developed urban commercial and industrial area and therefore has the potential for contamination to be encountered in the project vicinity. The surrounding areas are zoned as community business, commercial enterprise, single family (1 unit/35,000 square feet), and single family (1 unit/5 acres). The primary source of hydrology in the project vicinity is West Hylebos Creek and its associated tributary. Groundwater is assumed to flow to the south and/or west. According to Department of Ecology (Ecology) well logs, depth to the water table in the vicinity of Pacific Highway is about 6 feet in the wet season and up to 26 feet in dry season. Project Description The project proposes to widen Pacific Highway in order to add HOV lanes for both directions, curb, gutter, and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, roadway channelization, street lighting, undergrounding of overhead utilities, and stormwater drainage system improvements. Water and sewer line relocations will be provided where necessary. An average of 2 — 3 feet of excavation will be required for general roadway construction. Utility excavation depths will typically be 4 — 6 feet deep and up to 12 feet at isolated utility structure locations. Approximately 2.34 acres of right-of-way acquisition will be required including one building impact. This property was not included in the list of sites with potential contamination. Facility/Site Review A search of the Department of Ecology's (Ecology) Facility/Site map database was conducted on April 11, 2014 to identify potential sources of contamination within a 0.5 mile radius of the project. The search consisted of sites recorded under Ecology's toxics program including voluntary cleanup sites (VCS), state cleanup sites (SCS), leaking underground storage tanks (LUST), and underground storage tanks (UST). A map of the facilities/sites is attached and they are shown in the table below. It should be noted that the points on the map may not represent the actual location of the facility. An address search was conducted to verify this and any discrepancies are noted in the table. Site ID Name Address Distance Description Program from prqJect i End ]Rate 91525335 Minit Lube 1512 32836 Pacific Hwy 0.43 mi N UST 5/3/2000 S 57634558 USPS Federal Way UST 32829 Pacific Hwy 0.43 mi N UST 5/3/2000 4521 S 2389 Midway Seatac Auto 1403 S 330th St 0.41 mi N SCS - Wrecking 11456984 Ernies Fuel Stops Federal 33101 Pacific Hwy 0.32 mi N UST - Way S LUST 6/1/1995 91994154 Pacific Coast Ford 33207 Pacific Hwy 0.21 mi N UST 5/3/2000 S 667647 Federal Way Towing 33125 15t Ave S 0.26 mi N SCS - 3968 Federal_ Way School 1211 So332nd St 0.31 mi W UST - Listrict 210 (point not accurate on map) 13113857 Elite Truck & Auto Sales 33305 Pacific Hwy 0.19 mi N UST 5/3/2000 S 7631 Arthur and Shirley Inc 33320 Pacific Hwy 0.11 mi N VCS - S 22516 South Campus Bible 1336 S 336th ST 0.11 mi W UST - Feliowshi 2156 Northwest Transformer 33729 9th Ave S 0.45 mi W SCS 9/13/1995 Sery FW 15698876 USPS Seattle Bulk Mail 34301 9'h Ave S 0.42 mi W UST - Ctr LUST - 76841746 Flower Market 34020 16" St 0.03 mi E UST 5/3/2000 (point not accurate on map) 3655386 Bryan Property 1908 S 341st PI 0.22 mi E VCS - SCS - 41158513 Lloyd Enterprises Inc 2102 S 3415t St 0.33 mi E UST 10/31/2007 (point not accurate on map) 41387242 MTR 1910 S 344th St 0.28 mi E UST - 8282755 Frease Property 1330 S 343rd St 0.03 mi W SCS 9/17/2003 82815192 Secoma Fence Inc 34515 16th Ave S 0.10 mi E UST 5/3/2000 93822738 Big O Tires 4 Less Federal 34611 16"' Ave S 0.11 mi E LUST 8/8/1996 Way 58476851 Performance Preparation 34703 16th Ave S 0.13 mi E UST 8/6/2003 76826525 Taylor Rental 34713 16t Ave S 0.13 mi E UST - LUST 6/17/1999 75446643 Shell Station 120698 1520 S 3481h St 0.16 mi E VCS - 29471324 Broadway Truck Stop 1511 S 348th St 0.08 mi E SCS - Service (point not VCS 8/22/2007 accurate, UST - facility no longer exists) 2416 Truck Stop Evergreen Ind 1400 S 3515t St 0.1 mi W SCS - Park (point not accurate) 3149697 Scanco Inc 35045 161h Ave S 0.15 mi E UST 5/3/2000 (point not accurate on ma ) 2179836 Costco Wholesale 61 35100 Enchanted 0.28 mi E UST - Pkwy S 42983667 Sta 22 S 348th St & qtl 0.22 mi E UST 5/3/2000 Ave S 22813117 Chevron 200028 34727 Pacific Hwy <0.01 mi W UST - S LUST 6/1/1995 44532899 Wright Company Inc 34839 Pacific Hwy 0.06 mi W UST 5/3/2000 S 62832453 Barkshire Panel Systems 35000 Pacific Hwy 0.06 mi E UST 5/18/2000 S (point not accurate on 43253571 United Rentals Northwest 35100 Pacific Hwy <0.02 mi E UST 2/5/2007 Inc Federal Way S 2485 LR Gaudio Trust 35454 Pacific Hwy 0.08 mi E UST - S (point not LUST 6/1/1995 accurate on ma 27989959 Donald B Murphy 1220 S 356th Ste 1 0.11 mi E VCS 10/11/2000 Construction Inc UST 10/11/2000 LUST 10/11/2000 7317531 C & H Transportation Co 35515 16th Ave S 0.37 mi E UST - 18365538 Enchanted Parkway 1710 S 356th St 0.42 mi E UST - Chevron 9677811 Select Ventures 1741 S 356th St 0.50 mi E UST 5/3/2000 2597 Blackstones Collision Inc 35620 Enchanted 0.45 mi E SCS 1/11/2001 Pkwy S 21649484 Jet Chevrolet 35700 Enchanted 0.50 mi E UST 5/3/2000 Pkwy S 0 Sites located <0.1 mile from project limits According to Ecology's Site/Facility database,.7 facilities/sites are located adjacent to project limits (highlighted). The remaining sites listed on the above table are either down gradient from the project or are too far away to have the potential to pose a liability to the project and will not be further discussed. Upon further investigation of the 7 sites, six of them either have active underground storage tanks that have not had a report of leakage, inactive USTs, or have undergone cleanup and have a status of `no further action' (NFA) by the Department of Ecology. These sites are assumed to be remediated and do not pose an impact to the project. They will be briefly surnmarized below but are otherwise eliminated from further consideration. Sites with tow likelihood of site impacts: 76841746 — Flower Market This site is listed for having three USTs that are closed in place. There is no report of contamination from this facility and it will have no impact on the project. 8282755 — Frease Property According to Ecology's database, this site has a NFA status, determined in 2003 and does not present a hazard to the project. 44532899 — Wright Company Inc There was one UST that was previously removed. The site will not have an impact on the project. 62832453 - Barkshire Panel Systems This site had two USTs that were previously removed. The site will not have an impact on the project. 43253571 - T Tnited RZ-ntaIs Northwest Inc Federal Way This site had one USTs that was previously removed. The site will not have an impact on the project. 2485 - T K Caudio Trust This site was recorded as having a LUST but has been determined by Ecology to have a NFA status, determined in 1994 and does not pose an impact to the project. The seventh site is located adjacent to project limits and has a history of release cleanup activities associated with it. It will be discussed in the following: Site with moderate — high potential for i fact: 22813117 - Chevron 200028 The remaining site is 22813117, a Chevron gas station located at 34727 Pacific Hwy S, at the northwest corner of the intersection at Pacific Highway S and S 3481h Street. It was reported to Ecology in 1990 and placed on the LUST list. It was found to have benzene and gasoline contamination in the soil at concentrations above MTCA Method A cleanup levels. There is no known contamination to the groundwater. According to Ecology's Site Hazard Assessment (SHA) completed in November 2013 (attached), remediation was attempted in 1994 when five USTs were removed along with associated pipelines and pump islands. The excavated soils were treated and disposed of. New USTs were installed in a UST basin south of the station building. There is still confirmed benzene and gasoline contamination in the soil surrounding the northernmost pump island. During remedial work at this site, groundwater was suspected to be at 13 — 25 feet below ground surface. The SHA gave the site an overall hazard ranking of 5, where 1 represents the highest relative risk to human health and/or the environment relative to all other Washington State sites and 5 is the lowest. A small strip of right-of-way will be required from the eastern part of this property. As work will encroach onto the gas station property, there is the potential to encounter benzene and gasoline contaminated soils during construction. Work to be performed at this location includes replacement of existing curb, gutter and sidewalk, installation of irrigation system, restoration of driveway, upgrade of storm drain facilities, installation of signal/illumination controller and conduit, and the actual installation of luminaire and signal pole. An approximate 3.5 to 5 feet of excavation are required for most of these activities, while up to 12 feet is required for the drilled shaft foundation of the signal pole. A contaminated soil management and handling plan will be prepared prior to construction. It will include measures to isolate the contaminated construction area and prevent any stormwater runoff from entering or exiting the site and mixing with other runoff. Soils from this area will be stockpiled and properly contained until testing can be conducted. Contaminated soils shall be contained and disposed of at a permitted location in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local regulations. Conclusion All sites considered to have a potential to be a source of contamination to the project corridor have been documented and discussed. Seven sites were identified within or immediately adjacent to project activities. Six of them were ruled as being non -hazardous to the project as they have USTs that have been removed or are inactive, or have been remediated and received a `no further action' required status from the Department of Ecology and no longer are considered hazardous. All other listed sites within half a mile from the project are either cross -gradient or down - gradient, or are too far away from project activities to impact the project site. The only site within the project area with the potential to impact the project is the Chevron station since there is confirmed benzene and gasoline contamination to the soil. Excavation activities will encroach on the property and therefore there is a potential to encounter contamination. According to previous explorations in the area of up to 26 feet, groundwater is not expected to be encountered. A contaminated soils management plan will be developed. All contaminated soils shall be handled, contained, tested and disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local regulations. Based on the project description and proposed construction activities, it is concluded that no significant, unavoidable adverse effects that cannot be mitigated for are expected to result from the proposal. Sincerely, Ross Widener Widener & Associates i d ci z 2 Cl) cn a m a� U N O O N U z O w S U M N O O O N z w 2 U Z O Of > w 2 U Q Q d w w LL M 4 v 0 z x z 2 W c N � � rn Ul cn N O co Ci Q LL Lu � J a n b M LL z fA O m N � A J 0 ai 20 C N U) > fn o U LL m � m � - N E G O C w C � N r � 0 t: O 0 a ccu CD n u ciJ N LL O .� z QU) CD w 0 F�- w C O U cu CL H N N � U) c N 0 Q 4 0 L 0. 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HAZARD ASSESSMENT Worksheet 1 Summary Score Sheet SITE INFORMATION: Chevron 200028 34727 Pacific Hwy S Federal Way, King County, WA 98023 Section: 20 Township: 21 N Range: 4E Cleanup Site ID: 8346 Facility/Site ID: 22813117 Latitude: 47.29020 Longitude:-122.31843 Tax/Parcel ID: 2021049133 Site Scored/ranked for the February 2014 Hazardous Sites List Publication SITE DESCRIPTION: The Chevron 200028 site is a former service station and store located in Federal Way, King County, Washington. The 0.89-acre property is located approximately 3,000 feet from Marlake and the West Hylebos Wetlands, and zoned for commercial enterprise (CE) use. Adjacent properties include a public storage facility to the north, retail stores, small business, and restaurants to the east and south, and an animal hospital and various medical offices located to the west. The site is currently operated as a gas station with convenience store by Chevron Texaco. The site is currently a service station with underground storage tanks for gasoline and diesel. The station has four dispenser islands, and USTs are located south of the building beneath a concrete slab. The site is located on the northwest corner of Pacific Highway South and South 348th Street in Federal Way. SITE BACKGROUND: A summary of prior operations/tenants at the subject property is presented below. From To Operator/Tenant 2013 Chevron Service Station SITE CONTAMINATION: Actctlyliyylt Gas station and convenience store In 1990 the Chevron 200028 site was reported to Washington Department of Ecology and placed on the LUST list with ID number 1256. The site was reported to Ecology on February 21, 1990 after benzene was confirmed to be present at concentrations above MTCA Method A cleanup levels in soil samples taken for a geotechnical analysis. Benzene and gasoline contamination was confirmed to be present in soil around the northernmost pump island and canopy foundation during UST removal in 1994. In 1989, GeoEngineers was contracted to perform a geotechnical analysis of the property. They collected ten soil borings in July and October 1989, and observed petroleum staining in the soil. Soil samples were analyzed for BTEX, fuel hydrocarbons, and TPH. Benzene was reported at a concentration above MTCA Method A cleanup levels in one sample, and all other detected concentrations were below cleanup levels. PAST REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES: In May and June 1994, five USTs were removed from the site as well as the associated pipelines and pump islands. The USTs included two 12,000 gallon gasoline tanks, one 10,000 gallon gasoline tank, one 10,000 gallon diesel tank in the northeast corner of the site, and one 550 gallon abandoned heating oil tank south of the building. The northern portion of the gasoline and diesel UST area was excavated to 13 ft bgs and the southern SIZ HAZARD ASSESSMENT Worksheet 1 Summary Score Sheet portion was over -excavated to appproximately 26 ft bgs. Depths were based on results from PID field screening of the soil. Soil samples were collected from the four sidewalls of the UST area at approximately 8 ft bgs, and beneath each UST at approximately 26 ft bgs. Soil samples were collected from the excavation floor between 23 and 26 ft bgs, and from the sidewalls at 8 ft bgs. Gasoline, diesel, oil, BTEX and lead concentrations in those soil samples were not above MTCA Method A cleanup levels at the time. The pump islands were also removed in May and June 1994 during five separate excavations. PID field screening of the soils was used to determine the excavation depth of 6 to 7 ft bgs. Soil samples were taken from the floor of each excavation and analyzed for petroleum impacts. The excavation of the northernmost pump island (PI-4) was extended to 10-12 ft bgs. The samples collected from pump island locations PI-1, PI-2, PI-3 (6- 7 ft bgs) did not exceed MTCA Method A cleanup levels. Samples from PI4 were above MTCA cleanup levels for gasoline and BTEX. Further excavation of the contaminated soils could not be performed due to the proximity to the canopy foundation. Before backfilling, the excavated soil was treated using ammonia sulfide fertilizer in an attempt to enhance natural biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbon constituents. The product lines connecting the USTs to the pump islands were removed as well, and soil samples were collected at depths ranging from 3 to 5 ft bgs. All samples contained concentrations of gasoline, diesel, oil, BTEX, and lead below MTCA Method A cleanup levels. An abandoned heating oil tank was removed from the south corner of the site. The UST was excavated to a depth of 8 ft bgs. Bottom and sidewall soil samples were analyzed for diesel and oil. Oil was below detection limits, and diesel was detected below MTCA Method A cleanup levels. A new gasoline UST basin was excavated south of the station building to a depth of 15 ft bgs for the replacement USTs. Product lines from a former pump island were encountered and removed from the excavation. Field screening determined that no petroleum hydrocarbon impacted soil was observed, and no additional testing was performed. Approximately 1,023 cubic yards of non -contaminated soil and 530 cubic yards of contaminated soil were disposed of offsite. Groundwater was not encountered during excavation. CURRENT SITE CONDITIONS: The site is located approximately half a mile from the West Hylebos Wetlands and park, which is maintained by Earth Corps and Friends of the Hylebos. Confirmed benzene and gasoline contamination in the soil surrounding the northernmost pump island remains at the site. The approximate depth to groundwater is 13-25 ft feet below ground surface, with groundwater flowing to the southeast. Subsurface soils are dense, brown, fine to coarse sand with some silt, gravel, and cobbles. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: Checked boxes indicate routes applicable for WARM scoring ❑ Surface Water Release occurred in the subsurface. ❑� Air Confirmed release of gasoline and benzene to subsurface soils. Groundwater Confirmed release of gasoline and benzene to subsurface soils. ROUTE SCORES: Surface Water/ Human Health: Surface Water/ Environment: SI? HAZARD ASSESSMENT Worksheet 1 Summary Score Sheet Air/ Human Health: 16.0 Air/ Environment: 1.3 Groundwater/ Human Health: 28.2 Overall Rank: 5 REFERENCES: WARM Toxicological Database WARM Scoring Manual Washington Department of Transportation 24-hour Isopluvial Maps, January 2006 update. http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/publications/fulltext/Hydraulics/Wa24hrlspoluvials.pdf King County GIS Center iMAP application, Property Information, Groundwater Program, and Sensitive Areas mapsets. Accessed January 2013. http://www.kingcounty.gov/operations/GIS/Maps/iMAP.aspx National Climatic Data Center 2011 Local Climatological Data for Seattle, Seattle Tacoma Airport. http://wwwl.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS-9OBl F39F-6CFA-4A6B-AA82-5ED1 FF897CCC.pdf Washington State Department of Health Source Water Assessment Maps. March 2011 update. https://fortress.wa.gov/doh/eh/dw/swap/maps/ Ecology Water Resources Explorer, accessed January 2013. https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/waterresou rces/m ap/W aterResou rcesExplorer.aspx FEMA Map Service Center, accessed January 2013. https://msc.fema.gov/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/FemaWelcomeView?storeld=10001 &catalogld=1 0001 &langld=-1 Missouri Census Data Center, Circular Area Profiles - 2010 census data around a point location. Http://mcdc.missouri.edu/websas/caps10c.html. Accessed February 2013 GeoEngineers, February 1990. Report of geotechnical services: subsurface contamination study, service station located at 34727 Pacific Highway South, Federal Way, Washington. For Chevron USA. Emcon, March 1995. Underground storage tank closure assessment, Chevron Service Station No. 200028. SIT * HAZARD ASSESSMENT Worksheet 2 Route Documentation Cleanup Site ID: 8346 Chevron 200028 Facility/Site ID: 22813117 1. SURFACE WATER ROUTE List those substances to be considered for scoring: Not applicable Explain the basis for choice of substances to be used in scoring: List those management units to be considered for scoring: Explain basis for choice of unit to be used in scoring: 2. AIR ROUTE List those substances to be considered for scoring: Gasoline and benzene Explain the basis for choice of substances to be used in scoring: Confirmed release to subsurface soils above MTCA Method A cleanup levels. List those management units to be considered for scoring: Soil vapor Explain basis for choice of unit to be used in scoring: Potential for vapor transport. 3. GROUNDWATER ROUTE List those substances to be considered for scoring: Gasoline and benzene Explain the basis for choice of substances to be used in scoring: Confirmed release to subsurface soils; groundwater not investigated. List those management units to be considered for scoring: Groundwater Explain basis for choice of unit to be used in scoring: Potential release/migration to groundwater. Worksheet 5 Air Route CSID: 8346 Site Name: Chevron 200028 1.0 Substance Characteristics 1.1 Introduction (WARM Scoring Manual) - Please Review before scoring 1.2 Human Toxicitv Substance Ambient Air Standard Value Acute Toxicity Value Chronic Toxicity Value Carcinogenicity Value Gasoline (benzene) 10 3 X 5 1.3 Mobility Gaseous Mobility Max Value: 4I Particulate Mobility Soil Type: Erodibility: Climatic Factor: 1.4 Final Human Health Toxicity/Mobility Matrix Value Highest Value 10 Bonus Points? 0 Toxicity Value 1iJ Mobility Value HH Final Matrix Value 20 1.5 Environmental Toxicity/Mobility Non -human Mammalian Acute Table A-7 Substance Inhalation Toxicity(mg/m3) Value Mobility Value Matrix Value Gasoline 31947 3 1 4 6 1.6 Substance Quantity Amount: 50 square feet Basis: Approximate surface area of soil remaining at PI4 Env. Final Matrix Val Substance Quantity Value Worksheet 5 Air Route CSID: 8346 Site Name: Chevron 200028 2.0 Migration Potential 2.1 Containment Explain Basis: Cover >2 ft thick, no vapor collection system 3.0 Targets 3.1 Nearest Population <600 ft businesses and residences in Federal Way 3.2 Distance to and name of nearest sensitive environments 1,500 ft to West Hylebos Wetlands 3.3 Population within 0.5 miles 566 population 4.0 Release Explain basis for scoring a release to air: No confirmed release +Pathway Scoring - Air Route, Human Health Pathway �AIRH = (SUBAH*60/329)*[RELA+(TARAH*35/85)]/24 Where: Containment Value Population Distance Value 10 Sensitive Environment Valuer Population Value 24 Release to Air Value SUBAH =(Human toxicity + 5) * (Containment + 1) + Substance Qty l SUBAH 1511 RELA = Release to Air Ij RELA 0!j �TARAH = Nearest Population + Population within 1/2 mile I TARAH Pathway Scoring - Air Route, Environmental Pathway = (SUBAE*60/329)*[RELA+(TARAE*35/85)]/24 SUBAE =(Environmental Toxicity Value +5)*(Containment +1) +Substance Qty RELA = Release to Air TARAE = Nearest Sensitive Environment AIRH 16.01 SUBAE 67 RELA 0 TARAE 6 Worksheet 6 Groundwater Route CSID: 8346 Site Name: Chevron 200028 1.0 Substance Characteristics 1.1 Human Toxicitv Substance Drinking Water Standard Value Acute Toxicity Value Chronic Toxicity Value Carcinogenicity Value Gasoline (benzene) 8 3 X 5 1.2 Mobility Cations/Anions Max Value: Solubility Max Value: 3 1.3 Substance Quantity Amount: 6 cubic yards Basis: Approximate volume of remaining soil at PI-4 2.0 Migration Potential 2.1 Containment Explain Basis: Confirmed release to soil 2.2 Net Precipitation 10-20 inches 2.3 Subsurface Hydraulic Conductivity Sands with silt and gravel 2.4 Vertical Depth to Groundwater 13-25 ft below ground surface 3.0 Targets 3.1 Groundwater Usage Domestic, irrigation, and commercial/industrial 3.2 Distance to Nearest Drinking Water Well 0.5 miles 3.3 Population Served within 2 Miles 84 people Highest Value 8 Bonus Points? 0 Toxicity Value Mobility Value Substance Quantity Value Containment Value 10 Net Precipitation Value Conductivity Value Depth to Aquifer Value Aquifer Use Value Well Distance Value Population Served Value 9.17 Worksheet 6 Groundwater Route CSID: 8346 Site Name: Chevron 200028 3.4 Area Irrigated by GW Wells within 2 miles Area Irrigated Value 3.35 20 acres 4.0 Release - Release to Groundwater Value Explain basis for scoring a release to groundwater: No confirmed release Pathway Scoring - Groundwater Route, Human Health Pathway GWH = (SUBGH*40/208)*((MIGG*25/17)+RELY+(TARGH*30/165)]/24 Where: SUBGH =(Human toxicity + mobility + 3) * (Containment + 1) + Substance I, no'. SUBrw 1 MIGG=Depth to Aquifer+Net Precip + Hydraulic Conductivity MIGG 1 RELY = Release to Groundwater RELY T ARCH = Aquifer Use + Well Distance + Population Served + Area Irrigated TARGH 19.519253" H LAD 1z;;T IJ, L S 34Sth-St Alm -mob And, wl 0 41C m 0 UTE SCORES oute Scores for all Applicable Routes: Route Score Quintile Group ns o 3 16.0 28.2 2 ate scores ror aii /Appiicauie rcouUes: Route Score Quintile Group ns 0 1.3 1 king Matrix Environment Priority Hz + 2M + L H= 3 9 + 4 + 0 - M= 2 L= 0 8 H= 1 L= 0 HZ + 2L 1 + 0 7 FINAL MATRIX RANKING Quintile Values for Route Scores - September 2013 Values Human Health C Surface Ground 17Wat Quintile Water Air Water STATE of WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY Northwest Regional Office a 3190 160th Ave SE m Bellevue, WA 98008-5452 G 425-649-7000 711 for Washington Relay Service ® Persons with a speech disability can call 877-833-6341 February 3, 2014 Chevron Texaco PO Box 1392 Bakersfield, CA 93302 Re: SITE HAZARD ASSESSMENT: Facility Site ID 22813117 Chevron 200028 34727 Pacific Hwy S Federal Way, WA 98023 Property Tax ID 2021049133 Cleanup Site ID 8346 Dear Sir or Madam: The Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology) is writing to inform you that the above referenced property was subject to a site hazard assessment (SHA) as required under the Model Toxics Control Act. The site was determined to be contaminated with gasoline/benzene. The site's hazard ranking, an estimation of the potential threat to human health and/or the environment relative to all other Washington state sites assessed at this time, has been determined by Ecology to be a 5, where a 1 represents the highest relative risk and 5 the lowest. For your information, Ecology will be publishing ranking of this, and other recently assessed sites, in the February 2014 Special Issue of the Site Register. The hazard ranking will be used in conjunction with other considerations in determining Ecology's priority for future action at this site. This report is available here: htt s://fortress.wa. ovlec ! s /Site a e.as x?csid=8346. To view the documentation Ecology has available electronically; on the right-hand side of the web -page, click on View Electronic Documents. The SHA is the most recent document. For inquiries regarding what may occur with your site now that it is on Ecology's Hazardous Sites List please contact me at (425) 649-7136 or donna. musa(a-),ecv.wa.go_v. Sincerely, Donna Musa Site Hazard Assessments Toxics Cleanup Program cc: Ted Benson, Ecology (ted.benson@ecy.wa.gov) ® Widener & Associates Transportation & Environmental Plannin Tel (125) 3418-IM59 Fax (4-25) 34.v-33241 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE MEMORANDUM RECEIVE® TO: Phil Segami JUN 14 2016 FROM: Ross Widener CITY OF FEDERAL WAY CDS SUBJECT: Analysis of Possible Project Impacts on Populations DATE: 5/23/2014 In compliance with Presidential Executive Order 12898, DOT Order 5610.2, FHWA Order 6640.23, and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, an environmental justice (EJ) analysis was conducted for the Pacific Highway S HOV Lanes Phase V project in the City of Federal Way. The purpose of this EJ analysis is to identify minority and low-income groups in the project area and any impacts that may occur to these populations as a result of the proposed project. As right- of-way acquisition is required for this project, further EJ documentation is being provided. Minority and low-income groups were identified in a demographics study that utilized 2010 Census data and data from the American Community Survey obtained from EPA's EJ View web application. The project area is represented by Census Tracts 303.14 and 303.04. Data within a 0.5 mile radius of the project area showed the following demographics: Project Vicinity Demographics Total Population 2,289 White 54% Black 8% American Indian 1 % Asian 19% Pacific Islander 4% Some Other Race 6% Two or More Races 8% Total Hispanic 10% Speaks English Less than Very Well 23% Low Income (<15,000) 16% It should be noted that the U.S Census Bureau defines race and Hispanic origin (also known as ethnicity) as two separate and distinct concepts. Persons who identify themselves as Hispanic can be of any race and are thus separated from the other races in the above table. Local school data was also obtained. The nearest elementary school to project limits is Panther Lake Elementary, located approximately 0.8 miles to the west. Another nearby school is Todd Beamer High School, located approximately 0.47 miles to the east. According to the Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction — Washington State Report Card, these schools had the following demographics for the 2012 — 2013 school year: Panther Lake Elementary Todd Beamer High School Total Student Body 438 White 26.3% American Indian / Alaskan Native 1.1 % Asian 13.7% Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander 5.5% Asian/Pacific Islander 19.2% Black / African American 12.8% Hispanic / Latino of any race(s) 26.3% Two or More Races 14.4% Free or Reduced -Price Meals 66.4% Transitional Bilingual 20.6% Total Student Body 1,870 White 42.4% American Indian / Alaskan Native 1.0% Asian 17.4% Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander 3.0% Asian/Pacific Islander 20.5% Black / African American 13.2% Hispanic / Latino of any race(s) 14.3% Two or More Races 8.6% Free or Reduced -Price Meals 44.7% Transitional Bilingual 3.2% Both the Census and school data are attached. The project proposes to widen Pacific Highway South in order to install HOV lanes in both directions from S 336th Street to S 359th Street in both directions. It will also install curb, gutter, and side walk on both sides, center medians, landscaping, street lighting, new and modified signal systems. Roadway channelization, undergrounding of overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements will help improve safety, mobility, and aesthetic character along Pacific Highway South. Approximately 2.34 acres of right-of-way acquisition will be required. The majority of this will be strip takes for road widening. There will be partial acquisition of one commercial property. There will be no residential, acquisitions or relocation/displacement to any individuals. These improvements will not lead to any significant long term impacts since they do not result in the creation of new roads or road closures. Since there will be new through lanes, there will be a change in noise. It is not anticipated that this work will result in increased traffic volumes but will be able to accommodate future 2035 traffic projections. It is expected to improve mobility in the area by providing an additional restricted lane and giving busses and carpoolers better access. Access to businesses will be maintained at all times during construction. Short term noise increases from construction equipment will be the primary impact during construction and would affect all populations equally. It will be minimized by conducting the majority of construction during normal business hours. Night time work may be necessary for up to 10% of activities including rechannelization, final overlay, utility cutovers, traffic signal activation, and other work that would be difficult to maintain daytime traffic flow. No detours will be required but there will be temporary lane closures at times which will cause short term delays. Construction will be phased such that minimal lane closures are necessary. The road will be rechannelized during each phase so that 2 travel lanes are maintained in each direction with a turn lane at each major cross street. No other social, environmental, or economic impacts are anticipated as a result of this project. Pacific Highway South in the project area is served by both Metro Transit and Pierce Transit. A search of King County Metro's website shows that Route 178 for Metro has stops near the intersection of 348th Street and Pacific Highway South. Pierce County has stops for Routes 500 and 62 along the Pacific Highway S corridor; there are seven stops within project limits. It is anticipated that all stops will remain in service throughout construction but may be temporarily relocated at times. The new HOV lanes will accommodate these bus routes and upgrades to the existing pedestrian facilities (sidewalk connectivity and improved illumination) will encourage transit use in the area. This project will benefit all populations equally by improving pedestrian access, safety, traffic mobility, and aesthetics in the area. Based on the analysis presented in this memo, it is concluded that EJ populations will not experience disproportionately high adverse. impacts as a result of this project. r� EJView ACS Summary Report ,. Location:-122.313280,47.300624,-122.313581,47.297073,-122.323494,47.280277 Study Area: 0.5 miles around the linear location Summary of ACS Estimates Population Population Density (per sq. mile) Minority Population Minority Households Housing Units Housing Units Built Before 1950 Per Capita Income Land Area (sq. miles) (source: SF1) % Land Area Water Area (sq. miles) (source: SF1) Water Area Population by Race Total Population Reporting One Race White Black American Indian Asian Pacific Islander Some Other Race Population Reporting Two or More Races Total Hispanic Population Total Non -Hispanic Population White Alone Black Alone American Indian Alone Non -Hispanic Asian Alone Pacific Islander Alone Other Race Alone Two or More Races Alone Population by Sex Male Female Population by Age Age 0-4 Age 0-17 Age 18+ Age 65+ 2006 - 2010 2,289 1,383 1,092 48% 1,014 1,078 29 24,517 1.66 100% 0.00 0% 2006 - 2010 Percent MOE (±) ACS Estimates 2,289 100% 479 2,104 92% 1,419 1,243 54% 466 176 8% 193 16 1% 123 438 19% 297 86 4% 186 146 6% 154 185 8% 409 221 10% 330 2,069 1,198 52% 496 176 8% 193 16 1% 123 438 19% 297 86 4% 186 2 0% 123 153 7% 283 1,135 50% 353 1,154 50% 267 72 3% 156 330 14% 271 1,959 86% 369 316 14% 169 Data Note: Detail may not sum to totals dues to rounding. Hispanic population can be of any race. N/A means not available. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2006 - 2010. �.�tiP 3rgp�� EJView ACS Summary Report a yr-�e aa6+L�~ Location:-122.313280,47.300624,-122.313581,47.297073,-122.323494,47.280277 Study Area: 0.5 miles around the linear location 2006-2010 Percent MOE (±) ACS Estimates Population 2S+ by Educational Attainment Total 1,636 100% 275 Less than 9th Grade 80 5% 139 9th - 12th Grade, No Diploma 80 5% 151 High School Graduate 602 37% 242 Some College, No Degree 501 31% 220 Associate Degree 129 8% 169 Bachelor's Degree or more 373 23% 196 POPULATION AGE S+ YEARS BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH Total 2,218 100% 420 Speak only English 1,446 65% 355 Non -English at Home1+2+3+4 772 35% 381 'Speak English "very well" 252 11% 304 'Speak English "well" 302 14% 186 'Speak English "not well" 182 8% 192 "Speak English "not at all" 36 2% 150 3+45peak English "less than well" 218 10% 195 2+3+4Speak English "less than very well" 520 23% 237 POPULATION AGE S+ YEARS BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME Total N/A N/A N/A Speak only English N/A N/A N/A Non -English Speaking N/A N/A N/A Population by Place of Birth for the Foreign -Born Total N/A N/A N/A Europe N/A N/A N/A Asia N/A N/A N/A Africa N/A N/A N/A Oceania N/A N/A N/A Americas N/A N/A N/A Households by Household Income in 1999 Household Income Base 1,014 100% 151 < $15,000 163 16% 114 $15,000 - $25,000 53 5% 126 $25,000 - $50,000 327 32% 169 $50,000 - $75,000 312 31 % 147 $75,000 + 158 16% 142 Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Total 1,014 100% 151 Owner Occupied 441 44% 126 Renter Occupied 573 56% 157 Data Note: Detail may not sum to totals dues to rounding_ Hispanic population can be of any race. N/A means not avialable. 2006-2010 ACS 5-year Estimates: The American Community Survey (ACS) summary files provide nation-wide population and housing characteristic data at all Census summary levels down to the Block Group level. This data was collected between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2010. ACS replaces the decennial census sample data, and is not the 2010 Census population counts data. (http://www.census.gov/acs/www/#!fragment-3) Margin of error (MOE): The MOE provides a measure of the uncertainty in the estimate due to sampling error in the ACS survey, Applying the MOE value yields the confidence interval for the estimate. For example, an estimate value of 50 and +/- MOE of 5 means the true value is between 45 and 55 with a 90 percenet certainty (http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/data_documentation/Accuracy/MultiyearACSAccuracyofData2010.pdf). Maximum MOE is shown for each value within study area. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2006 - 2010. :t Non -District' ESD P-20 High School Feedback Tadrs: Compare My Schoc MSP/HSPE EOC AYP WAAS NAEP PORT ary I Panther Lake Elementary School ' Search: (j)School QDistrict -Washington State >Federal Way School District >Panther Lake Elementary School Print F r Lake Elementary School iI Rita Chaudhuri 3600 year: 2o1z-13 34424 1ST AV S FEDERAL WAY 98003 Grade Span: PK-5 Federal Way School District 9/15/2011 rade 76.2% 62.5% rade 67.19/b64.49/b47.99/b rade 86.00/o65.30/o58.0% 100 80 60 40 20 0 3rd 4th 5th 2010-11 MSPMSPE M 2012-1:3 NISR'HSPE M 2011-12 MSPMSPE Teacher Information (2012-13) (more info) Classroom Teachers Average Years of Teacher Experience Teachers with at least a Master's Degree Total number of teachers who teach core academic classes -__ . -1- - -_. _ Math 10 81 61 41 2( 1 100 80 60 40 20 0 3rd 4th 5th 201C01 PdSPiHSPE M 2012-1.3 NISP)'HSPE 1111W 2011-12 P,tSP.-HSPE Writing 4th 201C01 N1SPMSPE M 2012-13 MSP.,HSPE L;:: 2011-12 PoTSPiHSPE Science 5th 2010-11 PASP'HSPE M 2012-13 PhSP'HSPE ® 2011-12 NISP HSPE % of teachers teaching with an emergency certificate % of teachers teaching with a conditional certificate Total number of core academic classes ESEA Highly Qualified Teacher Information % of classes taught by teachers meeting ESEA highly qualified (HQ) definition % of classes taught by teachers who do not meet ESEA HQ definition % of classes in high poverty schools taught by teachers who meet ESEA HQ definition % of classes in high poverty schools taught by teachers who do not meet ESEA HQ definition % of classes in low poverty schools taught by teachers who meet ESEA HQ definition % of classes in low poverty schools taught by teachers who do not meet ESEA HQ definition C-E';{V�i"'•��b js,SlC�e'L_ .,� _._:..., .---�� r`-'-=�=���`-` c - � --�--r`` �--�- r� � -�-`--�'-���i•r;c 1 Non -District ESD iP-20 High Schd'ol Feedback Tdols: I Compare My Schoc ry ' MSP/HSPE EOC AYP WAAS NAEP CTE WELPA AMO WaKIDS PORT ary Todd Beamer High School Search: OSchool ODistrict -Washington State >Federal Way School District >Todd Beamer High School Print F earner High School it Joni Hall 35999 16TH AV S FEDERAL WAY 98003 Grade Span: 9-12 5.2570 Federal Way School District 9/15/2011 year: a 3r—ad e 85.10/olSee EOC below 87.80/o]See EOC below Level * EOC Math Year 1 EOC Math Year 2 s Level * EOC Biology 11313 s0 60 40 20 0 Reading 2010-11 MSPMSPE M 2012-13 MSP.NSPE ®I 2011-12 MSP;HSPE 10th Student Demographics Enrollment October 2012 Student Count May 2013 Student Count Gender (October- Male 91 Female (October 95 American Indian/Alaskan Native 1 Asian 32 Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander 5 Asian/Pacific Islander 38 Black / African American 24 Hispanic / Latino of any race(s) 26 White 79 Two or More Races ProgramsSpecial Free or Reduced -Price Meals (May 2013) 16 80 Special Education (May 2013) 22 Transitional Bilingual (May 2013) 5 Migrant (May 2013) Section 504 (May 2013) 3 Foster Care (May 2013) Other Adjusted 4-Year Cohort Graduation Rate (Class of 2012) Adjusted 5-year Cohort Graduation Rate (Class of 2011) College/University enrollment rates of graduates (moreTeacher Information (2012-13) info) Classroom Teachers Average Years of Teacher Experience Writing so 60 40 20 0 00 s0 60 40 20 0 1 Oth 2010-11 MSP HSPE = 2012-13 PdSPIHSPE 2011-12 NTSP.NSPE Science 10th 2010-11 NISRNSPE EOC Math Year 1 Algebra NIB keuP Year 1 " Integrated Math 1 All EC Math Year 1 2010-11 EOC Math Year 1 M 2012-13 EOC Math Year 1 2011-12 EOC Math Year 1 Teachers with at least a Master's Degree Total number of teachers who teach core academic classes % of teachers teaching with an emergency certificate % of teachers teaching with a conditional certificate Total number of core academic classes ESEA Highly Qualified Teacher Information % of classes taught by teachers meeting ESEA highly qualified (HQ) definition % of classes taught by teachers who do not meet ESEA HQ definition % of classes in high poverty schools taught by teachers who meet ESEA HQ definition % of classes in high poverty schools taught by teachers who do not meet ESEA HQ definition % of classes in low poverty schools taught by teachers who meet ESEA HQ definition % of classes in low poverty schools taught by teachers who do not meet ESEA HQ definition EOC Math Year 2 Geometry NbkeupYear2" Integrated Math 2 All EOC h?ath Year 2010-11 EOC blath Year 2 201213 ECC Math Year 2 ® 2011-12 EOC Math Year 2 100 so 60 .40 20 0 EOC Biology Biology Biology M 2011-12 EOCBioIc.Vj M 2012-13 EOCBivlogy, I of Course (EOC) exams are given in any grade in which the course =_red. ie "Makeup" exam was given to students who had already completed ear 1 or Year 2 coursework. It was not a "retake". r c —. _ -_S'__ C.!_P-'_ �— . Author: Garth L. Baldwin Title of Report: Cultural Resources Assessment for the Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V (S 34Oth Street to S 359th Street) Project, Federal King County. Washin tgton Date of Report: August 6, 2014 County (ies): King Sections: 20 and 29 Township: 21 N Range: 04E Quad: Poverty Bad CD Submitted? Yes 0 No PDF of Report? Archaeolo ' cal Sites)/Isolate(s} Found or Amended? n Yes M No TCP(s) found? n Yes f � No Replace a draft? n Yes M No Satisfy a DAHP Archaeological Excavation Permit requirement? Yes # M No DAHP Archaeological Site #: RECEIVED JUN 14 2016 CITY OF FEDERAL WAY CDS DRAYTON ARCHAEOLOGY Cultural Resources Assessment for the Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V (S 340th Street to S 359th Street) Project, Federal Way, King County, Washington By: Garth L. Baldwin, M.A., RPA Prepared For: Widener and Associates 10108 32nd Ave W, Suite D Everett, WA 98204 Technical Report: 0514E August 6, 2014 Box 5424 - Bellingham WA 98227-5424 - www.draytonarchaeology.com T CONTENTS Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 RegulatoryContext......................................................................................................................... 1 Area of Potential Effects and Project Description.......................................................................... 2 BackgroundReview........................................................................................................................ 6 Environmental Context............................................................................................................... 6 CulturalContext.......................................................................................................................... 8 Previous Cultural Resource Studies and Sites............................................................................ 9 Expectations for Historic Properties............................................................................................. 10 FieldInvestigation........................................................................................................................ 10 Results and Recommendations..................................................................................................... 18 References..................................................................................................................................... 20 FIGURES Figure 1. Portion of the Poverty Bay, WA (1994), 7.5-minute USGS quadrangle map detailing thelocation of the APE........................................................................................................... 4 Figure 2. Aerial image detailing the APE (courtesy of Widener & Associates) ............................ 5 Figure 3. Location of previously conducted geotech borings reviewed to determine the extent of fill deposits located in the APE (APE in red)....................................................................... 15 PHOTOS Photo 1. View south from near the Pacific Highway/16th Avenue South intersection showing the skating rink within the APE.................................................................................................. 11 Photo 2. Showing new growth vegetation north of South 344th Street. Northwest aspect........... 12 Photo 3. West side of Pacific Highway above the retaining wall (between the vegetation and sidewalk, not clearly visible in photo). North aspect............................................................ 13 Photo 4. Showing the existing parking area and vacant lot east of Pacific Highway and south of South 351st Street. East aspect.............................................................................................. 14 TABLES Table 1. Cultural resource assessments previously conducted in and within a one -mile radius of theAPE................................................................................................................................... 9 Table 2. Geotech bore logs reviewed to determine the extent of fill deposits located in the APE. ............................................................................................................................................... 16 Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E ii Cultural Resources Assessment for the Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V (S 340th Street to S 359th Street) Project, Federal Way, King County, Washington Author: Garth L. Baldwin Date: August 6, 2014 Location: King County, Washington USGS Quad: Poverty Bay, WA (1994), 7.5-minute quadrangle Legal: Township 21 North, Range 04 East, Sections 20 and 29, Willamette Meridian INTRODUCTION On behalf of the City of Federal Way (the City), Drayton Archaeology (DA) contracted with Widener & Associates to conduct a cultural resources assessment for the proposed Pacific Highway South HOV (High Occupancy Vehicle) Lanes Phase V (S 340th St to S 359th St) Project located in Federal Way, King County, Washington. The City is the project proponent and they are seeking funds from Federal Highways Administration (FHWA) for the work. Due to the involvement of a federal agency the project is subject to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966, as amended. Section 106 requires that federal agencies having direct or indirect jurisdiction over a proposed project (e.g. an undertaking) must consider the effect of the undertaking on historic properties that are or may be eligible for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). DA's cultural resources assessment for this project consisted of background research, field investigation and preparation of this report. Background review determined the area of potential effects (APE) to be located in an area of low' probability for historic properties. Field investigation included pedestrian survey, visual reconnaissance, and review of soil bore logs previously conducted in the APE. Considering the low probability for historic properties to be located in the APE, the absence of any evidence for historic properties to be encountered in the APE, and the documented extent of fill deposits to be present within the APE, it is DA's professional opinion that the project does not appear to have the potential to effect historic properties. As such, no further cultural resources oversight is warranted and DA recommends a determination of No Historic Properties Affected for this undertaking. REGULATORY CONTEXT This project was conducted, in part, to satisfy regulatory requirements for Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), as amended, and the implementing regulations in 36 CFR Part 800. Section 106 requires federal agencies take into account the effects of their Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 1 n undertakings on historic properties. A historic property is typically aged 50 years or older and is defined in 36 CFR part 800.16(1)(1), as follows: ... any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object included in, or eligible for inclusion in, the NRHP maintained by the Secretary of the Interior. This term includes artifacts, records, and remains that are related to and located within such properties. The term includes properties of traditional religious and cultural importance to an Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization and that meet the National Register criteria. The procedures under Section 106 generally require the federal agency involved in the undertaking to identify the APE, inventory any historic properties that may be located within the APE, and determine if the identified historic properties located within the APE may be eligible to be listed in or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). An APE is defined in 36 CFR 800.16(d), as follows: ... the geographic area or areas within which an undertaking may directly or indirectly cause alterations in the character or use of historic properties, if any such properties exist. The area of potential effects is influenced by the scale and nature of an undertaking and may be different for different kinds of effects caused by the undertaking. If NRHP eligible historic properties are identified within the APE then potential adverse effects to the historic properties must be assessed, and a resolution of adverse effects recommended. Under Section 106, the responsible federal agency must, at minimum, consult with and seek comment from the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) and/or the Tribal Historic Preservation Officer (THPO), as applicable, and consult with any affected or potentially affected Native American Tribe(s). AREA OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION The project proposes to improve approximately 1.2 miles of Pacific Highway South (SR99) from north of S 340th Street to S 359th Street. The project is located approximately 0.30 miles west of Highway 18 in Sections 20 and 29 of Range 04 East, Township 21 North (Figures 1-2). Improvements will include reconstructing and widening portions of Pacific Highway South, adding HOV lanes, curb, gutter, sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding of overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Water and sewer line relocations will be provided where necessary. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 2 An average roadway excavation depth of 2-3 feet will be required. Utility excavation depths will typically be 4-6 feet deep and up to 12 feet deep at isolated utility structure locations. Right-of- way acquisition will be required. Modifications to at least one building may occur; however, the foundation will likely be underpinned and monitored. The alignment was shifted slightly to the west to prevent direct impacts. Excavation may occur near the foundations of the buildings located at 34222 Pacific Highway South (King County Parcel: 202104-9137) which was constructed in 1979 and is currently utilized as a skating rink; and, 34110 Pacific Highway South (King County Parcel 202104-9119) which was constructed in 1977 is an automobile repair business. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 3 322° - 1'J 1?2`Fu.O[i6' 1"J 122`18.000' ►V 16VGSS9 !22117.000' W ���� •�i it 1 � + ►.:.. F —, I � � � ,.z�- i j r IMIL J "�� is �.•_" _ s:• ;1.•. � _ i � `�' • • {Sec '��^ r ti.. .i ^ * f �° -:- '�`'• may' - /- r� •• -,- .-•�-` r C L 1 s 1 v�i } do all I ' . /1l-til *if rt f 1 err—=—► c:.-.�i s'r L_.__ - rr sAVl n ...rU,.� l ,1 �r W. ,- •' Arr 0,� 1 e. '_ — ■ L �.'•.. 122'20.000' W 122019.000' W 122'16.000' W WGS84 122117.000' W Wx: ::mm iQPO'CYAl �r:�na!Gm •+=1:cF3rn;nnae Figure 1. Portion of the Poverty Bay, WA (1994), 7.5-minute USGS quadrangle map detailing the location of the APE. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 4 Figure 2. Aerial image detailing the APE (courtesy of Widener & Associates). Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E BACKGROUND REVIEW Determining the probability for historic properties to be present within the APE was based upon review and analysis of the environmental and cultural contexts of the area, as well as previous cultural resource studies and site recorded in or within a one -mile radius of the APE. Consulted sources included reviewing local geologic data to better understand the depositional environment; archaeological, historic and ethnographic records on file on the Washington Information System for Architectural and Archaeological Records Data (WISAARD) database; and, selected published local historic records. Environmental Context The APE is situated in a shallow drainage basin on an upland landform mantled with Pleistocene age glacial till and outwash. This glacial material was largely deposited during the Vashon Stade of the Fraser Glaciation. Glacial ice was last present in the Seattle and Tacoma areas from about 15,000 to 13,500 years ago; during this short span the processes of glacial recession left large amounts of till and outwash, making up most of the present day topography of the Puget Lowland. The geology and topography of the area is largely the result of the glacial activity during the late Pleistocene. Glacial deposits range from very porous gravels and sands to hard till in which significant pockets of silt and clay are mixed. The APE is within what is Franklin and Dyrness (1973) term the Puget Trough physiographic province. The province is characterized as a: "...depressed, glaciated area which is now partially submerged. The geology and topography resulted almost entirely from a lobe of the cordilleran icecap which pushed into the area from the north during the Pleistocene Epoch... Glacial deposits range from very porous gravels and sands to a hard till in which substantial clay and silt are mixed with coarser particles" (Franklin and Dyrness 1973:17). This region was shaped by at least seven periods of extensive glaciation during the Pleistocene (Pacific Northwest Center for Geological Mapping Studies [PNWC] 2008). The land was scoured and sediments were deposited as the glaciers advanced and retreated. The surface features throughout most of the Puget Lowland are a result of the most recent of these: the Fraser Glaciation. The Vashon Stade of the Fraser Glaciation began at about 18,000 Before Present (BP) with an advance of the Cordilleran ice sheet into the lowlands (Porter and Swanson 1998). As the ice built up one lobe flowed down into the Puget Lowland and another lobe filled the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The ice in the Puget lobe reached Seattle sometime between 15,000 and 14,500 BP and its terminus just south of Olympia between 14,500 and 14,000 BP (Clague and James 2002, Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 6 Easterbrook 2003, Waitt and Thorson 1983). The Puget lobe was thicker towards the north and thinned towards its terminus. As the ice sheet advanced it deposited an enormous amount of sediment in a large outwash plain ahead of the ice sheet and then overran these deposits carving out the deep troughs that now make up Puget Sound (Booth 1994). In some areas deposits from the preceding glacial and interglacial periods were also exposed. The Vashon Stade ended relatively fast and the Puget lobe of the ice sheet had retreated back to Seattle by about 14,000 BP (Easterbrook 2003). Marine waters entered the lowlands that had been carved out by the glaciers and filled Puget Sound. The remaining ice was floated and wasted away rapidly. Everson glaciomarine drift deposits dating between 12,500 and 11,500 BP were released from the melting glacial ice and deposited on the sea floor across the northern and central Puget Lowland (Easterbrook 2003). During deglaciation relative sea level was higher than at present but isostatic rebound of the crust at the end of the period caused relative sea levels to fall (Clague and James 2002), exposing some drift deposits. The local sediments are comprised primarily of Quaternary glacial outwash that was deposited at the end of the Pleistocene and the beginning of the Holocene. In 1973, the NRCS produced a soil survey of King County with the intention of analyzing and defining each distinct variety of soil and listing the characteristics of each soil pertaining to land -use practices. According to the NRCS soil survey, the APE contains primarily Everett-Alderwood gravelly sandy loams, 6 to 15% slopes and Alderwood gravelly sandy loam, 15 to 30% slopes (USDA NRCS n.d). These soils formed in very gravelly glacial outwash deposits, under conifers and are found on gently undulating and moderately steep terraces and terrace fronts (Snyder et al. 1973:14). A typical soil profile includes: "...the A horizon ranges from black to dark gray. The Bir horizon ranges from dark brown and brown to dark yellowish brown and the B3 horizon from brown to dark brown. The IIC horizon ranges from black and very dark brown to olive brown, and from very gravelly coarse sand to very gravelly loamy sand. Depth to the IIC horizon ranges from 18 to 36 inches (Snyder et al. 1973). The APE is in the Tsuga Heterophylla (Western Hemlock) vegetation zone that in precontact times would have been dominated by an overstory of conifers with a thick underbrush of shrubs (Franklin and Dyrness 1973). Typically this area contained Douglas fir, western hemlock, western red cedar, Oregon grape, salal, western sword fern, and trailing blackberry. The current APE is characterized by urban development, e.g. strip malls, industrial buildings, and corner marts. Terrestrial game animals available in the area could have included deer and elk, as well as bear, beaver, and small land animals. Ducks and other birds could be caught with large aerial nets made of woven plant material. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 7 Cultural Context Precontact occupation of the Puget Sound basin has been well summarized in regional literature. Precontact models, ethnographies, and historical overviews have provided a general context within which to frame cultural development in a more substantial format than within the limited scope of this project (Ames and Maschner 1999; Larson and Lewarch 1995; Nelson 1990; Suttles and Lane 1990). Human occupation has been nearly continuous since the retreat of the last glaciation about 10,500 years ago. Puget Sound lowland archaeology can be subdivided into three phases that include early (end of the last ice age to 5,000 years BP), middle (5,000 to 1,000 BP) and late stages of development (1,000 to 250 BP). The early period is characterized by an emphasis on the use of flaked stone tools including fluted projectile points, leaf -shaped points and cobble -derived tools. Camps were frequently established along river terraces or outwash channels and exist today as near surface scatters or shallow buried sites. The middle period coincides with a stabilization of the environment to something similar to today. The broad cultural patterns include a larger suite of tools including smaller notched points and groundstone, bone or antler implements used for working with wood. Shell midden sites first appear during this period indicating a transition to a more maritime -based subsistence pattern. The late period is dominated by settlement pattern along the coastline and along streams and rivers and far greater specialization of technology. Trade goods also appear indicating extensive trade networks up and down the coast as well as with inland plateau peoples. Salmon became a primary food source at this time as sea levels had risen and riparian environments supported large runs of salmon and provided plentiful food. The APE is located within the traditional territory of the current Puyallup tribe —Southern Coast Salish speakers of the southern dialect of the Lushootseed language. The Puyallup traditionally occupied the areas around Commencement Bay and the drainages of two rivers, the White and the Puyallup, where they followed a seasonal round for resource procurement (Smith 1940). Land types utilized within the river valleys included prairies, foothills, and uplands. Grazing areas for horses and camas fields were located on prairies. The foothills contained materials for basketry, wild berries and various species of game. The tidelands of Commencement Bay and Vashon Island were utilized for salmon and various shellfish. Salmon were caught in fish weirs constructed in strategic locations. The main Puyallup village (S'Puyallupabsh) was located near the mouth of the Puyallup River (Suttles and Lane 1990). Smith (1940) places the location near the current intersection of 15t' and Pacific Avenue in Tacoma. No ethnographic village sites or placenames were recorded in the APE. Not much of S'Puyallupabsh remained when a Norwegian settler, named Nicholas DeLin, arrived in 1852 to file a Donation Land Claim and construct a mill at the mouth of Gallagher Creek. Although the village location was no longer being occupied, there were some Puyallup encampments there along the shore. The surrounding area was swampy and DeLin dammed the Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 8 mouth of the creek to flood the low areas for log storage. Attempts to establish businesses and homesteads in the area by DeLin and others who followed were not successful. Settlement developed north of there in what is now Old Town Tacoma. Previous Cultural Resource Studies and Sites A search of WISAARD (accessed June 29, 2014) was conducted to develop the context for predicting the types, condition, context and potential for archaeological and/or historic material or structures to be located in the APE. According to the database, a portion of the APE has been previously surveyed for cultural resources. In 2006, a cultural resources assessment was conducted of the approximately 500 feet of S 348th Street east of Pacific Highway included in the subject APE as part of a larger transportation project (Bard 2006). The assessment consisted of pedestrian and subsurface survey; no evidence for cultural materials and/or deposits was encountered. Additional cultural resource assessments that have been conducted within a one - mile radius of the APE are provided in Table 1. Table 1. Cultural resource assessments previously conducted in and within a one -mile radius of the APE. Citation Project Cultural Proximity to APE Resources? Bard FINAL REPORT: Cultural Resources Negative Included approximately 500 (2006) Discipline Report for I-5 SR 161/SR 18 feet of S 348`h Street as Triangle Improvements included in the APE Earley Cultural Resources Assessment of the Negative Approximately 0.10 mile east (2005) Thompson Park Project, Federal Way, of the northern portion of the King County, Washington APE Livingston Addendum to the I-5 to SR 161/SR 18 Negative Approximately 0.35 mile and Cowen Triangle Improvements Cultural south of the southern half of (2008) Resources Discipline Report the APE Luttrell RE: I-5: Pierce County Line to Tukwila Recorded 45KI719 Approximately 0.25 mile east (2005) Stage 4 HOV Project, King and Pierce of the northern half of the Counties APE Riser Cultural Resources Survey, SR 99 West Negative Approximately 0.5 mile south (2013) Fork Hylebos Creek Culvert Replacement of the southern portion of the Project, King County, Washington APE Sparks and Draft Archaeological and Historical Negative Approximately 1-mile Montgomer Resources Survey Report for the Spring southern of the southern extent y (2005) Valley Restoration Project — Work Order: of the APE. Y-9016 AE As a result of previous assessments in and within one -mile radius of the APE, one archaeological site, 45KI719, has been identified. 45KI719 is a historic residential foundation that was recorded during a survey for a WSDOT project and then subsequently destroyed during construction (Luttrell 2005). No other archaeological sites have been recorded in or within a one -mile radius of the APE. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 9 Additionally, no cemeteries or historic register properties have been previously recorded in or within a one -mile radius of the APE. Several historic property inventory forms have been prepared for buildings aged 50 years or older adjacent to and within a one -mile radius of the APE, generally as part of a legacy project conducted for the DAHP. No previously inventoried historic property will be impacted by this project. EXPECTATIONS FOR HISTORIC PROPERTIES Based on review of the project scope and background review of environmental and cultural contexts, and previous cultural resource studies and sites, the APE is considered to be located in an area of low probability for cultural materials: • The project scope is largely isolated to the existing footprint of construction therefore intact soils in the APE are unlikely; • A freshwater source is not located in the APE; • No ethnographic sites and/or placenames have been previously recorded in the APE; and, • No previous archaeology has been previously recorded in the APE. If, however, historic properties were present in the APE they would likely be associated with transportation and/or other instances of urban development. FIELD INVESTIGATION Field investigation was conducted by Keith Solmo on June 16, 2014 during dry and warm weather conditions. Field investigation consisted of pedestrian survey, visual reconnaissance, and subsurface inspection. Pedestrian survey consisted of walking all accessible areas of the APE to investigate the potential for any buried and/or aboveground historic properties to be present. Visual reconnaissance consisted of observing topographical and other aboveground features that could provide indication to the absence and/or presence of potential historic properties in the APE. Subsurface inspection was employed to identify the subsurface soil conditions of the APE and determine the presence / absence of buried cultural materials and/or deposits. Subsurface inspection was conducted by reviewing logs of geotechnical studies previously conducted in the APE. The APE is characteristic of an urban transportation corridor (Photos 1 — 3). The asphalt roadway is comprised of four to six traffic lanes. Paved shoulders and concrete sidewalks are present on either side of Pacific Highway throughout the APE. Evidence of buried utilities including electrical, sewer, water, and phone was encountered in nearly all areas of the APE. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 10 At the time of survey, evidence of development and disturbance was observed across over 95% of the APE. In the areas of the APE where development was not as clear, pedestrian survey was conducted. Here, subsurface exposures provided by moles, previous excavation and/or erosion were further examined. The following areas are further described below. On the north end of the APE, from South 344a' Street north to the intersection of Pacific Highway and 16t` Avenue South, the APE encompasses several prefabricated industrial buildings, a flat roofed roller skating rink, and a Meineke auto shop (Photo 1). Surrounding these buildings are paved parking lots and minimal landscaping. None of the buildings in this area are aged 50 years or older requiring a HPI nor are they eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Photo 1. View south from near the Pacific Highway/16Ih Avenue South intersection showing the skating rink within the APE. Along the north side of South 344a' Street west of Pacific Highway, this area is surrounded by industrial buildings (Photo 2). The area itself consists of new growth vegetation and sediment that has been disturbed extensively in the past, as evidenced by undulating machine push piles. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 11 Photo 2. Showing new growth vegetation north of South 344th Street. Northwest aspect. On the west side of Pacific Highway, south of South 348 h Street, this portion of the APE encompasses many new growth trees in a wooded lot (Photo 3). Its boundary with the sidewalk along Pacific Highway consists of a retaining wall and sloped earthen retainer averaging ten feet in height. West of the retaining wall, the ground slopes upward into a more densely vegetated area. This area appears to have been disturbed extensively in the past from land clearing and road/sidewalk construction. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 12 Photo 3. West side of Pacific Highway above the retaining wall (between the vegetation and sidewalk, not clearly visible in photo). North aspect. South of South 351" Street along the eastern side of Pacific Highway, there is a paved parking area that transitions into a vacant lot to the south (Photo 4). This lot appears to have been previously cleared for construction or staging, as it is free of vegetation and contains pockets of gravel throughout. The parking area is built on fill material, likely from the lot or nearby. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 13 Photo 4. Showing the existing parking area and vacant lot east of Pacific Highway and south of South 351s' Street. East aspect. Due to the limited extent of ground surface exposure in the APE, logs of geotechnical studies previously conducted in the APE were reviewed. A total of 13 bore logs were found to have been previously excavated within the boundaries of the APE (Figure 3, Table 2). The studies were conducted between 1965 and 2011 for various local projects. The previously conducted borings confirmed that much of the APE is located on fill deposits. Of the 13 borings reviewed in the APE, eight contained fill deposits (B2, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10, B11). The fill deposits were found across the length of the APE ranging from 1 to 20 feet in depth with an average depth of 9.25 feet. Beneath the fill is sandy silt with some gravel. No evidence for significant cultural materials/deposits such as charcoal or shell was mentioned. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 14 Figure 3. Location of previously conducted geotech borings reviewed to determine the extent of fill deposits located in the APE (APE in red). Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 15 Table 2. Geotech bore logs reviewed to determine the extent of fill deposits located in the APE. DEPTH CULTURAL CONTRACTOR BELOW DESCRIPTION MATERIAL? // DATE SURFACE (ft) Bl Gray -brown, silty, very gravelly, fine Holocene Drilling 0 — 31.5 to coarse sand (ablation till). No Inc. // October 18, 2011 B2 Dark brown, silty, gravelly, fine to No Holocene Drilling 0-7 coarse sand with roots (fill). Some Inc. // October 18, organic fragments and wood chips. 2011 7 - 11 Dark -gray silt with sand and roots No (alluvium). Gray, silty, very gravelly, fine to No 11 - 18 coarse sand (abolition till). 18 - 23 Dark -gray, very silty, fine to medium No sand with avel . 23 — 31.5 Gray silty, very gravelly, fine to coarse No sand. B3 Silty formed sand, with some medium No Hart Crowser // 0 — 8.5 to largegravel and cobbles. December 16, 1993 Silty formed sand, with some medium No 8.5 - 17 to large gravel. 17 - 22 Silty formed sand, some medium to No lar e gravel and cobbles 22 - 50 Coarsely formed silty sand No B4 0 — 6 inches Loamy silt sand (topsoil) No JAGRAH November 8, 1995 6 inches —15 Silty sand No 15 — 35 Gravelly sand No B5 0-1 Gravel fill No Golder & Associates // July No 1 — 25 Brown sand and gravel 11, 1993 B6 0-3 Fill, sand, gravel No SAIL, // June 24, No 2003 3 —15 Gray gravelly till and cobble B7 0-4 Silty, gravelly sand: brown, compact NO E3RA // with cobbles and broken fill December 12, 2011 Silty, gravelly sand: brown, loose to Concrete in 4 — 8.5 compact, moist with wood pieces and disturbed broken concrete fill context Silty, gravelly sand: brown, loose, Concrete in 8.5 - 15 moist with wood pieces, peat and disturbed broken concrete (fill) context Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 16 DEPTH CULTURAL CONTRACTOR BELOW DESCRIPTION MATERIAL? // DATE SURFACE ft B8 Silty, gravelly sand: brown, loose to Concrete in E3RA // 0 - 3.5 compact, moist with cobbles, wood disturbed December 12, feces & broken concrete fill context 2011 3.5 - 12 Silty, gravelly sand: gray, compact to No dense, moist with cobbles fill Silty sand: brown, loose, moist (top No 12 - 13 soil) 13 - 16 Silty, gravelly sand: light gray, No compact to dense, moist with cobbles B9 0-3 ft Fill No Cascade Drilling // February 9, No 3 —11 Brown silt with gravels 2000 B10 Loose to medium dense, moist. light ASI // February olive -brown, nonstratified, fine to 2001 0-5 coarse sand, fine to coarse subrounded No gravel, trace disseminated organics SM (fill) Medium dense to loose, moist to wet, light olive -brown and light gray, silty fine to coarse sand, little fine to coarse subrounded and subangular gravel, Asphalt chunks 5-13 trace coarse gravel to cobble -sized in disturbed asphalt chunks, trace subrounded context boulders to 16" in diameter, trace disseminated organics, trace silty clay clumps (SM) (fill B11 0 — 0.7 Silty sand / sandy silt with organics No CRA (topsoil) fill Engineering, Inc // March 18, 2005 Probable concrete rubble, excess auger Concrete in 0.7 — 5.5 grinding (fill) disturbed context Dark brown sandy silt, trace brick PVC in disturbed 5.5 - 20 fragments, organics with PVC pipe fragments at 10 —11.5 (fill) context (modern Sand: brown, fine medium grained, No 20 - 22.30 some avel, damp 1 Sand and gravel: brown, very dense, No 22.30 - 26.5 occasional cobbles, dry to dam Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 17 DEPTH BELOW SURFACE (ft) DESCRIPTION CULTURAL MATERIAL? CONTRACTOR // DATE B12 Data missing CRA Engineering, Inc // March 18, 2005 21.10 — 22.5 Sand: brown, medium dense, fine to medium grained, trace to some gravel, damp No 22.5 — 27.5 Sandy silt: brown, medium dense, thick sand seams, moist No 27.5 — 29.90 Sand and gravel: brown, very dense, interbedded sand seams, dry to damp No B13 0-2 Top soil No Richardson Well Driving Company // February 24, 1965 2-10 Hardpan and boulders No 10 - 30 Hardpan No 30 — 36 Hardpan No 36 - 50 Rock and gravel, seepage No 50 - 53 Rock and gravel, seepage No 53 - 66 Coarse sand and gravel, water No 66 - 110 Heaving sand and gravel No 110 - 118 Heaving fine & coarse sand No 118 - 132 Heaving sand and gravel No 132 - 134 Fine heaving sand No 134 - 135 Heaving fine and coarse sand No 135 - 140 Heaving fine sand and coarse gravel No 140 - 146 Heaving fine and coarse sand No 146 - 166 Heaving fine sand No RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS DA's cultural resources assessment for this project consisted of background research, field investigation and preparation of this report. Background review determined the area of potential effects (APE) to be located in an area of low probability for historic properties. Field investigation included pedestrian survey, visual reconnaissance, and review of soil bore logs previously conducted in the APE. Considering the low probability for historic properties to be located in the APE, the absence of any evidence for historic properties to be encountered in the APE, and the documented extent of fill deposits to be present within the APE, it is DA's professional opinion that the project does not appear to have the potential to effect historic properties. As such, no further cultural resources oversight is warranted and DA recommends a determination of No Historic Properties Affected for this undertaking. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 18 It should also be recognized that Washington State law provides for the protection of all archaeological resources under RCW Chapter 27.53, Archaeological Sites and Resources, which prohibits the unauthorized removal, theft, and/or destruction of archaeological resources and sites. This statute also provides for prosecution and financial penalties covering consultation and the recovery of archaeological resources. Additional legal oversight is provided for Indian burials and grave offerings under RCW Chapter 27.44, Indian Graves and Records. RCW 27.44 states that, the willful removal, mutilation, defacing, and/or destruction of Indian burials constitute a Class C felony. A recent addition to Washington legal code, RCW 68.50.645, Notification, provides a strict process for the notification of law enforcement and other interested parties in the event of the discovery of any human remains regardless of perceived patrimony. The assessment of the property has been conducted by a professional archaeologist and meets or exceeds the criteria set forth in RCW: 27.53 for professional archaeological reporting and assessment. In the event that archaeological materials are encountered during the project, work should be halted in the vicinity of the find and an archaeologist should immediately be notified. Work would only proceed after the materials is inspected and assessed. At that time the appropriate persons are to be notified of the exact nature and extent of the resource so that measures can be taken to secure them. In the event of inadvertently discovered human remains or indeterminate bones, work must stop immediately. Any remains should be covered and secured against further disturbance; communication should then be established with the Sheriff's Office, the State Physical Anthropologist at DAHP, and the appropriate Tribal Historic Preservation Officer(s). Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 19 REFERENCES Ames, Kenneth M. and Herbert D.G. Maschner 1999 Peoples of the Northwest Coast, Their Archaeology and Prehistory. Thames and Hudson Ltd., London. Bard, Jim 2006 FINAL REPORT: Cultural Resources Discipline Report for I-5 SR 161/SR 18 Triangle Improvements. On file at the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia. Booth, Derek B. 1994 Glaciofluvial Infilling and Scour of the Puget Lowland, Washington, During Ice -Sheet Glaciation. Geology 22:695-698. Clague, John J. and Thomas S. James 2002 History and Isostatic Effects of the Last Ice Sheet in Southern British Columbia. Quaternary Science Reviews 21:71-87. Earley, Amber 2005 Cultural Resources Assessment of the Thompson Park Project, Federal Way, King County, Washington. On file at the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia. Easterbrook, Don J. 2003 Cordilleran Ice Sheet Glaciation of the Puget Lowland and Columbia Plateau and Alpine Glaciation of the North Cascade Range, Washington. In Western Cordillera and Adjacent Areas, ed. T. W. Swanson, pp. 137-157. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado. Franklin, J.F., and C.T. Dymess 1973 Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-8, Portland, Oregon. Larson, Lynn L. and Dennis Lewarch (eds.) 1995 The Archaeology of West Point, Seattle, Washington: 4,000 years of Hunter -Fisher - Gatherer Land Use in Southern Puget Sound. Larson Anthropological/Archaeological Services, Gig Harbor, Washington. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 20 Livingston, Stephanie and Tim Cowen 2008 Addendum to the I-5 to SR 161/SR 18 Triangle Improvements Cultural Resources Discipline Report. Addendum to the I-5 to SR 161 /SR 18 Triangle Improvements Cultural Resources Discipline Report. On file at the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia. Luttrell, Charles T. 2005 RE: I-5: Pierce County Line to Tukwila Stage 4 HOV Project, King and Pierce Counties. On file at the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia. Nelson, C. M. 1990 Prehistory of the Puget Sound Region. In Handbook of North American Indians: Northwest Coast, Volume 7, pp. 481-484, edited by Wayne Suttles. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Pacific Northwest Center for Geological Mapping Studies (PNWC) 2008 Central Puget Lowland Stratigraphic Column. Electronic document, http://geomapnw. ess.washington. edu/index.php?toc=stratigraphytoc&body=services/edu cation/stratigraphy/stratigraphy.html. Porter, S. C. and T. W. Swanson 1998 Radiocarbon Age Constraints on Rates of Advance and Retreat of the Puget Lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet During the Last Glaciation. Quaternary Research 50:205-213. Riser, J. Lauran 2013 Cultural Resources Survey, SR 99 West Fork Hylebos Creek Culvert Replacement Project, King County, Washington. On file at the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia. Smith, Marian W. 1940 The Puyallup-Nisqually. Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology, Vol. 32, Columbia University Press, New York. Snyder, Dale E., Philip S. Gale, and Russell F. Pringle 1973 Survey of King County, Washington. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, in cooperation with the Washington Agricultural Experiment Station, Pullman. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 21 Sparks, Shane and Marcia Montgomery 2005 Draft Archaeological and Historical Resources Survey Report for the Spring Valley Restoration Project — Work Order: Y-9016 AE. On file at the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia. Suttles, Wayne and Barbara Lane 1990 Southern Coast Salish. In: Northwest Coast, edited by Wayne Suttles, pp. 485-502. Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 7, W.C. Sturtevant, general editor. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service (USDA NRCS) n.d. Web Soil Survey. Electronic document, http://websoilsurvey.nres.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx, accessed March 2014. United States Geological Survey (USGS) 1994 Poverty Bay, Washington. 1:24,000. 7.5-Minute Series. USGS, Washington, D.C. Waitt, R.B. Jr., and R.M. Thorson 1983 The Cordilleran Ice Sheet in Washington, Idaho, and Montana. In The Late Pleistocene, edited by Stephen Porter, pp. 53-70. Late -Quaternary Environments of the United States, Vol. 1, H.E. Wright, Jr., general editor. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. Drayton Archaeology Report 0514E 22 •DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY & HISTORIC PRESERVATION Allyson Brooks Ph.D., Director State Historic Preservation Officer September 16, 2014 Hwys & Local Programs Mr. Trent de Boer su 11 2014 WSDOT, Local Programs POiyrnp!a, wA O Box 47390 Olympia, WA 98504-7390 In future correspondence please refer to: Log: 032014-26-FHWA Property: Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes, Phase V, Fed Aid STPUL-0099(126) Re: Archaeology - No Historic Properties Dear Mr. de Boer: Thank you for contacting our office and providing a copy of the cultural resources survey report completed by Drayton Archaeology. I concur with their professional recommendations and your finding of no historic properties affected for the project. We would appreciate receiving any correspondence or comments from concerned tribes or other parties that you receive as you consult under the requirements of 36CFR800.4(a)(4). These comments are based on the information available at the time of this review and on the behalf of the State Historic Preservation Officer in conformance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and its implementing regulations 36CFR800. Should additional information become available, our assessment may be revised. In the event that archaeological or historic materials are discovered during project activities, work in the immediate vicinity must stop, the area secured, and this office and the concerned tribes notified. Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment. If you have any questions, please contact me. Sincerely, Matthew Sterner, M.A. Transportation Archaeologist (360) 586-3082 matthew.sterner@dahp.wa.gov RECEIVED JUN 14 2016 CITY OF FEDERAL WAY State of Washington - Department of Archaeology & Historic Preservation P.O. Box 48343 • Olympia, Washington 98504-8343 • (360) 586-3065 www.dahp.wa.gov Air Ojinlity Dkeinline Renort Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvement Project City of Federal Way, Washington Prepared for: City of Federal Way 33325 8d' Avenue South Federal Way, WA 98003 Prepared by. Widener & Associates 10108 32nd Avenue West, Suite D Everett, WA 98204 July 2014 Acronyms CAA Clean Air Act, last amended 1990 CAWA Clean Air Washington Act of 1991 CO Carbon Monoxide DOT United States Department of Transportation EB East bound traffic lane EPA Environmental Protection Agency FHWA Federal Highway Administration Level Service LOS of mph Miles per hour Organization MPO Metropolitan Planning - NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards NB North bound traffic lane NO2 Nitrogen dioxide 03 Ground level ozone Pb Lead PM10 Particulate matter (less than 10 microns in diameter) 1 PM2.5 Particulate matter (less than 2.5 microns in diameter) Jppm Parts per million j SB South bound traffic lane J SIP State Implementation Plan J SOX Sulfur oxides TIB Washington State Transportation Improvement Board JTIP Transportation Improvement Plan ug/m3 Micrograms per cubic meter JVHD Vehicle hours of delay WB West bound traffic lane WSDOT Washington State Department of Transportation j Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 8 Summary Widener and Associates have undertaken a project level air quality analysis on behalf of the City -� of Federal Way for the Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvement Project. The project will improve approximately 1.2 miles of Pacific Highway South (SR99) from north of S 340th Street to S 359th Street. Improvements will include reconstructing and widening portions of Pacific Highway South, adding HOV lanes, curb, gutter, and sidewalk on both sides, medians, -1 landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, J undergrounding of overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Water and sewer line relocations will be provided where necessary. The proposed project is located in the City of Federal Way, King County, WA. The project is located approximately 0.30 miles west of the beginning of Highway 18 in Sections 20 and 29 of Range 04E, Township 21N. As the project is located within a maintenance area for CO, it is not exempt under 40 CFR 93.125 and WAC 173-420-120, and as the LOS at several intersections within and adjacent to the project area will be D, E, or F under future conditions, a project level CO conformity analysis is required for this project. The study was conducted in accordance with applicable federal and - J state air laws and regulations, and WSDOT guidance. J The project conformity analysis addressed the build alternatives at intersections that exhibit the highest traffic levels, longest delay times, and worst level -of -service, within the project corridor. The year of opening (2018) and the design year (2035) were modeled using MOVES and CAL3 QHC. Analysis showed that ambient CO levels at all receivers in the project area are well below the NAAQS for the'Build 2018' and'Build 2035' at all intersections. Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 J The project was found to meet project level conformity requirements as dictated by federal and state requirements. The Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements Project is classified as a Documented Categorical Exclusion (DCE), and therefore no analysis of Mobile Source Air Toxics is required. Therefore no changes to the project are necessary in order to meet conformity requirements. The project has been listed in the Transportation Improvement Plan,' showing that it conforms to the State Implementation Plan and meets regional conformity requirements for all criteria pollutants. The project level analysis showed that project level conformity to the State Implementation Plan is also met for this project. The NAAQS will not be met or exceeded under either the no build or build during any of the analysis years. The project will not: 1) cause or contribute to any new violation of the NAAQS, 2) increase the frequency or severity of any existing violation of the NAAQS, or 3) delay timely attainment of the NAAQS. Anticipated impacts as a result of construction activities are emissions from construction equipment, an increase in dust and particulates as a result of soil disturbance, and an increase in CO emissions from idling vehicles as a result of an increase in traffic delays and congestion on alternate routes. Measures that will be undertaken to minimize these impacts are: 1) Construction vehicles will be in good working order 2) Best management practices will be utilized to control fugitive dust, these may include but are not limited to the use of water spray for dust suppression and covering stock piles 3) A traffic management plan will be in place during construction and any alternative routes will be well signed. Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements iv July 2014 Table of Contents AirQuality Discipline Report .......................................................................................................... i Acronyms......................................................................................................................................... i Summary........................................................................................................................................ iii Tableof Contents 5 ............................................................................................................................ 1. Introduction. 7 1.1 Project Summary.............................................................................................................. 7 1.1.1 Project Description 7 1.1.2 Location . ..........:...:..................................................................................... 7 2. Criteria for Determining Conformity.................................................................................... 13 -1 2.1 Applicable Laws and Regulations 13 j ........................ 2.2 Definition of Conformity .......................................................... 14 2.3 Ambient Air Quality Standards...................................................................................... 15 2.4 Process for Determining Regional and Project Level Conformity ................................ 16 2.5 Applicability to this Project............................................................................................ 16 3. Affected Environment........................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Terrain............................................................................................................................ 19 3.2 Meteorology...................................................................................................................19 3.3 Existing Air Quality Conditions..................................................................................... 19 3.4 CO Trends........................................................................................................................... 20 3.5 Health and Environmental Impacts of Pollutants........................................................... 20 3.5.1 Carbon Monoxide................................................................................................... 20 3.5.2 Sulfur Dioxide......................................................................................................... 20 3.5.3 Particulate Matter.................................................................................................... 21 3.5.4 Ground Level Ozone............................................................................................... 22 3.5.5. Lead..................................................•......................................................................22 J --I 3.5.6 Nitrogen Oxides / Nitrogen Dioxide. 23 4. Methods of Analysis............................................................................................................. 25 4.2 Modeling Methods......................................................................................................... 25 9 9 5. Results of Analysis ............................ 27 6, Project Conformity Statement............................................................................................... 28 7. Construction Activity Impacts and Mitigation..................................................................... 29 8. References.............................................................................................................................30 J List of Appendices AppendixA: STIP......................................................................................................................... 32 J J AppendixB: CAL3QHC Runs ................................ ..................................................................... ................................................................. 34 Appendix C: Traffic Data Sheets and Channelization. 36 Appendix D: CO Trends in the Tacoma, WA Area..................................................................... 38 Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 5 July 2014 List of Fieures Figure1: Vicinity Map.................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 2: Study Intersections........................................................................................................ 11 Figure 3: Puget Sound CO Maintenance Area.............................................................................. 17 List of Tables Table 1: National Ambient Air Quality Standards....................................................................... 15 Table 2: Existing vs. Year of Opening (2018) Traffic Conditions at Intersections within the ProjectCorridor.................................................................................................................... 25 Table 3: Summary of Modeled Results from 2018 Build Condition ............................................ 27 Table 4: Summary of Modeled Results from 2040 Build Condition ............................................ 27 Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 6 July 2014 1. Introduction The purpose of this report is to document the project level air quality analysis undertaken for the Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements Project, to make a determination regarding whether the project meets project level air quality conformity requirements, and to make mitigation recommendations as appropriate. 1.1 Project Summary 1.1.1 Project Description The City of Federal Way is proposing to improve approximately 1.2 miles of Pacific Highway South (SR99) from north of S 340th Street to S 359th Street. Improvements will include reconstructing and widening portions of Pacific Highway South, adding HOV lanes, curb, gutter, and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding of overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Water and sewer line relocations will be provided where necessary. When conducting an air quality study, it is necessary to look at intersections that will be affected by the proposed project, have a 10% or more change in traffic volume, and/or a level of service (LOS) of D, E, or F in any year. A total of three intersections selected from the traffic report were studied and modeled, representing the worst LOS intersections affected by the project. 1 These intersection are Pacific Highway South with S 344th Street, S 348th Street, and SW 356th Street. The existing intersection at S 3441 Street is not signalized while S 348th Street and SW 356th Street have existing signals. Refer to Figure 2 for the Study Intersections. 1.1.2 Location The proposed project is located in the City of Federal Way, King County, WA. The project consists of improvements to Pacific Highway South. The project is located approximately 0.30 miles west of the beginning of Highway 18 in Sections 20 and 29 of Range 04E, Township 21N. The current land use is commercial businesses. Refer to Figure 1; Vicinity Map. Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 Figure 1: Vicinity Map Pacific Highway S Phase V Improvement Project City of Federal Way June 2014 ' r � r rr " S3 A - S.348t fl� gtSeSt ' + L- 56th 2. Criteria for Determining Conformity 2.1 Applicable Laws and Regulations Federal The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), 42 USC Section 4321, requires that all major actions sponsored, funded, permitted, or approved by federal agencies undergo planning to ensure that environmental considerations such as impacts on air quality are given due weight in decision -making. Federal regulations are included in Rule 23 CFR 771 (FHWA) and 40 CFR 1500-1508 (CEQ). The federal Clean Air Act (CAA) and amendments (last amended, 1990) (CAAA) requires the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) to establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and requires states to submit plans (State Implementation Plans [SIP]) to attain and maintain the NAAQS standards. Under the CAA, the federal Department of Transportation (USDOT) cannot fund, authorize, or approve federal actions to support programs or projects that are not first found to conform to Clean Air Act requirements. Federal implementing regulations are established by the USEPA. Rule 40 CFR 93 outlines criteria and procedures for transportation conformity. Exempt projects are listed in 40 CFR 93.126. Rule 40 CFR 58 outlines monitoring requirements for carbon monoxide (CO) and other pollutants. The USEPA has established NAAQS specifying maximum concentration for carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter less than 10 micrometers in size (PM10), particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in size (PM2.5), ozone, sulfur dioxide (SO2), lead (Pb), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). (WSDOT, 2006) State The State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) requires that all major actions sponsored, funded, permitted, or approved by state and/or local agencies undergo planning to ensure environmental considerations such as impacts on air quality are given due weight in decision -making. State implementing regulations are in WAC 197-11 and WAC 468-12 (WSDOT). Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 13 July 2014 The Clean Air Washington Act (CAWA) of 1991 (RCW 70.94) requires transportation plans, programs, and projects to be consistent with the SIP to improve air quality in areas where federal air quality standards are not met. The act gives responsibility for determining conformity to the state, local government, or metropolitan planning organization that is developing the transportation plan, program, or project. It also authorized establishment of a local air pollution control authority for each area of the state. WAC 173-420: Conformity of Transportation Activities to Air Quality Implementation Plans contains regulations to ensure conformity of transportation activities to the SIPs. These regulations were developed jointly by Ecology and WSDOT to meet federal and state statutory requirements. They set forth minimum requirements for evaluating transportation plans, programs, and projects for conformity, provide a basis for evaluating conformity determinations, and guide state, regional, and local agencies in making conformity determinations. Exempt projects are listed in WAC 173-420-110. Projects exempt from regional analysis are listed in WAC 173-420-120. The state law and regulations closely mimic the federal law and regulation (WSDOT, 2006). The state (Ecology) and federal (USEPA) agencies designate regions as 'attainment' or 'maintenance' for these six criteria pollutants based on whether they meet the NAAQS. Once a 'non -attainment' area meets the NAAQS, it is classified as a'maintenance' area until the standard has been maintained for ten years. Projects must be shown to conform to the SIP. The NAAQS are used as benchmarks to evaluate the effects of projects. If the NAAQS are exceeded, an impact occurs (WSDOT, 2006). 2.2 Definition of Conformity Projects are in conformity when they do not 1) cause or contribute to any new violation of the NAAQS, 2) increase the frequency or severity of any existing violation of the NAAQS, or 3) delay timely attainment of the NAAQS. (EPA 1997; WAC 173-420-060) Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 14 July 2014 J 2.3 Ambient Air Quality Standards Ambient air quality standards for the six criteria pollutants are given in the following table. Table 1: National Ambient Air Quality Standards ,Pollutant :Primary Stds. .Averaging Times Isecondary Stds. Carbon Monoxide 9 ppm (10 mg/m3) :8-hours :[done 35 ppm (40 mg/m) 1-hourLI :None Lead 10.15 µg/m3m Rolling 3-Month Average 'Same as Primary 1.5 µg/m3 Quarterly Average Isame as Primary Nitrogen Dioxide 53 ppbu (100 µg/m) Annual (Arithmetic Mean) Same as Primary 100 ppb 1-hour 'None Particulate Matter (PMIo) 150 µg/m3 24-hourD ISame as Primary iParticulate Matter (PM2.5) 12.0 µg/m3 Annuals (Arith. Mean) J15.0 µg/m3 :35 µg/m3 24-hours ;Same as Primary Ozone 0.075 ppm (2008 std) 8-hours Same as Primary i0.08 ppm (1997 std) 8-hour Same as Primary 0.12 ppm 1-hou 'r -O 'Same as Primary ;Sulfur Oxides 175 ppb 11 hr ------- 3-houP 0.5ppm Source: EPA website, November 2013 (1) Not to be exceeded more than once per year. (2) Final rule signed October 15, 2008. (3) The official level of the annual NOZ standard is 0.053 ppm, equal to 53 ppb, which is shown here for the purpose of clearer comparison to the 1-hour standard. (4) To attain this standard, the 3-year average of the 98a' percentile of the daily maximum 1-hour average at each monitor within an area must not exceed 0.100 ppm (effective January 22, 2010) (5) Not to be exceeded more than once per year on average over 3 years. (6) To attain this standard, the 3-year average of the weighted annual mean PM2.5 concentrations from single or multiple community -oriented monitors must not exceed 12.0 (7) To attain this standard, the 3-year average of the 98t' percentile of 24-hour concentrations at each population - oriented monitor within an area must not exceed 35 ppm (effective December 17, 2006) (8) To attain this standard, the 3-year average fourth -highest daily maximum 8-hour average ozone concentrations measured at each monitor within an area over each year must not exceed 0.075 ppm. (Effective May 27, 2008) (9)(a) To attain this standard, the 3-year average fourth -highest daily maximum 8-hour average ozone concentrations measured at each monitor within an area over each year must not exceed 0.08 ppm. (b) The 1997 standard- and the implementation rules for that standard -will remain in place for implementation purposes as EPA undertakes rulemaking to address the transition from the 1997 ozone standard to the 2008 ozone standard (c) EPA is in the process of reconsidering these standards (set in March 2008). (10)(a) EPA revoked the 1-hour ozone standard in all areas, although some areas have continuing obligations under that standard ("anti -backsliding"). (b) The standard is attained when the expected number of days per calendar year with maximum hourly average concentrations above 0.12 ppm is < 1. Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 15 2.4 Process for Determining Regional and Project Level Conformity Regional and project level conformity analysis must be undertaken on all non-exempt projects located in'non-attainment' or 'maintenance' areas. If the project is listed in the Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) and / or in the Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP) for the appropriate Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO), then (as long as it has not changed significantly since being listed in the plan(s)) it has undergone regional conformity analysis and can be concluded to meet regional conformity requirements for all criteria pollutants. For projects within the central Puget Sound region of Washington State, the Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC) is responsible for developing the long range transportation plan, for maintaining the TIP and for undertaking regional conformity analysis to ensure that all projects listed in the MTP / TIP meet regional conformity standards. Even if a project meets regional conformity requirements, a project level (hot spot) analysis for CO or PM10 may still be required if the project requires quantitative analysis under 40 CFR 93.123 or WAC 173-420-070. Effectively this means that a project level conformity analysis will be required if any of the intersections within the project area (or outside the project boundary but potentially affected by the project) have or will have a level of service (LOS) of D, E, or F under any of the future conditions (existing, year of opening, and design year) (40 CFR 93.123; WAC 173-420-070). The design year is defined as the end of the long range transportation plan. Within the project year it is currently 2040, which corresponds to the forecast year for this project. 2.5 Applicability to this Project This project is located within maintenance areas for CO. The project is listed in the TIP, and therefore; is anticipated to meet conformity standards for all other criteria pollutants, and be consistent with the regional Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP). The project has been found to be categorically exempt under 23 CFR 771.117(c); and therefore no Mobile Source Air Toxics (MSATs) analysis is necessary. Although the project is anticipated to meet regional conformity requirements, as the LOS at several intersections within the project area will be D, E, or F under future conditions, a project level CO conformity analysis is required. Because the project is classified as a Documented Categorical Exclusion (DCE), only build conditions were modeled for the analysis. Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 16 July 2014 R j vi 3. Affected Environment 3.1 Terrain The Pacific Highway South corridor has been previously disturbed by roadway and surrounding development. The surrounding environment consists of freeway and commercial businesses which are most numerous on the north end of the project area. 3.2 Meteorology Weather is one of several variables that influence air quality. Atmospheric conditions, such as wind speed and direction and air temperature gradients interact with the physical features of the landscape to determine the movement and dispersion of air pollutants and consequently affect air quality. Periods with stable high pressure systems and periods that include nighttime thermal inversions due to the low solar heating of the land in winter create stable atmospheric conditions. It is during these very stable atmospheric conditions, when little vertical dispersion occurs, that monitoring instruments measure high concentrations of air pollutants emitted at ground level. Such ground -level emitted pollutants primarily include CO from motor vehicles and particulate l matter from woodstoves, outdoor burning, mobile sources, and other activities. Precipitation in the area is frequent during late fall and winter with light rainfall in the summer, with an average relative humidity between 50 and 90 percent. The average annual precipitation is approximately 37 inches, with 75 percent of annual precipitation occurring from October to March (NOAA website). According to the NOAA website, climate summaries collected for the Seattle region for the period 1971-2000 are as follows: average maximum temperature = 58.2 F; average minimum temperature = 43.5 F; average annual precipitation =37.07 inches. (NOAA, 2010). 3.3 Existing Air Quality Conditions The project is located in a maintenance area for CO. The Pacific Highway South Phase V project site location area is currently designated an attainment area for particulate matter and iother criteria pollutants. Refer to Figure 3 for the boundaries of the CO maintenance areas. Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 19 July 2014 3.4 CO Trends From 1980 -2007, the nation has seen a 77% reduction in CO levels based on the 8-hour NAAQS (EPA, 2008). CO levels around the Puget Sound have decreased significantly in the past 15 years. Levels are well below federal standards, and there has not been a violation of the NAAQS for CO in the Tacoma area since 1992 (EPA, 2013). This is due primarily to cleaner car technology. Refer to Appendix C for a graph of CO trends from 1990 to 2012 in the Tacoma area. 3.5 Health and Environmental Impacts of Pollutants 3.5.1 Carbon Monoxide Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is formed when the carbon in fuel is not burned completely. It can result in harmful health effects by reducing oxygen delivery to the body's organs. It affects the cardiovascular system and the central nervous system. For people who suffer from heart disease, a single exposure to CO at low levels may cause chest pain and reduce that person's ability to exercise. Repeated exposures may contribute to other cardiovascular effects. At higher doses, CO affects the central nervous system, even in healthy people, resulting in vision problems, reduced ability to work / learn, reduced manual dexterity, and difficulty performing complex tasks. At extremely high levels, CO can be fatal. CO also contributes to the formation of smog ground -level ozone, which can trigger serious respiratory problems. (EPA 2013) 3.5.2 Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur oxides dissolve easily in water and SOx gases are formed when fuel containing sulfur (such as coal and oil) is burned, when gasoline is extracted from oil, or when metals are extracted from ore. Sulfur dioxide dissolves in water vapor to form acid, and interacts with other gases and particles in the air to form sulfates. In the United States, approximately 2/3 of S02 released to the air comes from electric utilities, especially those that burn coal. When S02 is released into the air by power plants and other sources, it is carried by the prevailing wind, sometimes hundreds of miles away. Other sources include non -road diesel equipment that burns sulfur fuel and release S02 emissions to the air in large quantities. (EPA website, April, 2010) Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 20 July 2014 J Sulfur dioxide causes a wide variety of health and environmental impacts due to the way it reacts with other substances in the air. Particularly sensitive groups include people with asthma, children, the elderly, and people with heart or lung disease. Short term exposure to peak levels Of SO2 in the air can cause temporary breathing difficulty for people with asthma who are active outdoors. Longer -term exposures to high levels of SO2 gas and particles cause respiratory illness and aggravate existing heart disease. (EPA website, April, 2010) Sulfate particles are the major cause of reduced visibility. They scatter and absorb light resulting in `visibility impairment haze'. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with other substances in the air to form acids, which fall to earth as rain, fog, snow, or dry particles (acid rain). Acid rain damages forests and crops, changes soil composition, and acidifies water bodies, detrimentally affecting aquatic species including fish. Sulfur dioxide accelerates the decay of building materials and paints, including structures of historic significance. (EPA website, April, 2010) 3.5.3 Particulate Matter Particulate matter (PM) consists of particles found in the air which include dust, dirt, soot, smoke, and liquid droplets. Fine particles found in the air, 2.5 micrometers in diameter or less are commonly known as PM2.5. Other particulate matter is large or dark enough to be detected with the naked eye and is greater than 2.5 micrometers but less than 10 micrometers these particles are commonly known as PM10 examples include soot, smoke, and heavy vehicle tireibrake wear. (EPA website, April, 2010) Particulate Matter causes a wide variety of health and environmental impacts. It has been linked to a series of significant health problems, including: aggravated asthma, increases in respiratory problems including coughing and difficult or painful breathing, chronic bronchitis, decreased lung function, and premature death. Fine particles (PM2.5) are the major cause of reduced visibility (haze). Particulate matter also constitutes acid rain as discussed above. Soot, a type of PMio, stains and damages stone and other materials, including culturally important objects. (EPA website, April, 2010) Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 21 July 2014 3.5.4 Ground Level Ozone Ozone is created at ground level by a chemical reaction between oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the presence of sunlight. Even at low concentrations ground level ozone adversely affects human health and has detrimental effects on other species. Ground -level ozone triggers a variety of health problems including aggravated asthma, reduced lung capacity, and increased susceptibility to respiratory illnesses like pneumonia and bronchitis. Ozone can irritate lung airways and cause inflammation much like sunburn. Other symptoms include wheezing, coughing, pain when taking a deep breath, and breathing difficulties during exercise or outdoor activities. People with respiratory problems are most vulnerable, but even healthy people that are active outdoors can be affected when ozone levels are high. Repeated exposure to ozone pollution for several months may cause permanent lung damage. Anyone who spends time outdoors in the summer is at risk, particularly children and other people who are active outdoors. (EPA website, April, 2010) Ground -level ozone interferes with the ability of plants to produce and store food, which makes them more susceptible to disease, insects, other pollutants, and harsh weather, thereby affecting crop and forest yields. Ozone damages the leaves of trees and other plants, ruining the appearance of cities, national parks, and recreation areas. (EPA website, April, 2010) 3.5.5. Lead Lead is a metal found naturally in the environment as well as in manufactured products. The primary use of lead is in the manufacture of batteries. In the past, the largest sources of lead emissions have been motor vehicles and industrial sources. Due to the phase out of leaded gasoline, air lead levels have decreased significantly. (EPA website, April, 2010) People, animals, and fish are mainly exposed to lead by breathing and ingesting it in food, water, soil, or dust. Lead accumulates in the blood, bones, muscles, and fat. Infants and young children are especially sensitive to lead. Lead damages organs including the kidneys, liver, brain and nerves. Exposure to lead can also lead to osteoporosis and reproductive disorders. Excessive exposure to lead affects the brain and nerves resulting in seizures, mental retardation, behavioral disorders, memory problems, and mood changes. Low levels of lead damage the brain and Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 22 July 2014 lnerves in fetuses and young children, resulting in learning deficiencies and lowered IQ. Lead exposure causes high blood pressure and increases heart disease, especially in men. Lead exposure may also lead to anemia. (EPA website, April, 2010) IAnimals can ingest lead while grazing and are affected in the same way as humans. Low I I j concentrations of lead can retard vegetation growth. Lead can enter water systems through runoff and from sewage and industrial waste streams. Elevated levels of lead in the water can cause reproductive damage in some aquatic life and cause blood and neurological changes in aquatic species, including fish. (EPA website, April, 2010) 3.5.6 Nitrogen Oxides / Nitrogen Dioxide Nitrogen oxides are highly reactive gases many of which are colorless and odorless. However, nitrogen dioxide (NO2) along with particles in the air can often be seen as a reddish -brown layer over many urban areas. Nitrogen oxides (nitrogen dioxide, nitric acid, nitrous oxide, nitrates, and nitric oxide) cause a wide variety of health and environmental impacts. Nitrogen oxides react with other substances in the air to form ground level ozone, acid rain, and particulate matter. Increased nitrogen loading into bodies of water results in a process called eutrophication. Eutrophication leads to oxygen depletion and a reduction in fish and other aquatic species populations. In the air, NOx reacts readily with common organic chemicals, to form a wide variety of toxic products, some of which may cause biological mutations. Examples of these chemicals include the nitrate radical, nitroarenes, and nitrosamines. Nitrate particles and nitrogen dioxide can block the transmission of light, reducing visibility. Nitrous oxide is a greenhouse gas. (EPA website, April, 2010) Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 23 4. Methods of Analysis 4.2 Modeling Methods Project level conformity analysis was undertaken using the most recent EPA approved model MOVES and CAL3QHC. Traffic data (turning movements) for all conditions was provided by KPG, Inc. and is provided in Appendix B. Of the 4 intersections contained in the traffic report, 1 intersection was thrown out due an acceptable LOS, (A, B, or Q. The remaining 3 intersections modeled are signalized intersections after project construction. Refer to Figure 2 for names and locations of the studied intersections. Selected intersections affected by the project that exhibited a level of service (LOS) of D, E, or F in any year were modeled. The PM peak hour was used, as that is when traffic conditions are the worst. All modeled intersections are at grade. A summary of the LOS, traffic numbers, and longest delay times at all intersections in the project corridor for the existing condition versus the No Build 2018 (year of opening) is provided in Table 2. Table 2: Existing vs. Year of Opening (2018) Traffic Conditions at Intersections within the Project Corridor Intersection LOS (existing) Delay (sec) (existing) LOS (2018) Delay (sec) (2018) 1. Pacific Highway S and 344th ST , F* 56.5* I B 18.7 2. Pacific Highway S and 348h ST F 136.8 D 45.0 3. Pacific Highway S and 356t" ST D 52.1 D 44.4 * - Stop Controlled Intersection — delay shown is for the highest (stop controlled) minor street approach MOVES uses a combination of user inputs and default values to estimate the emission rate for vehicles for use in CAL3QHC. Variables include age distribution of cars, vehicle types, meteorological factors, fuel formulations, and inspection/maintenance programs. This data along with other roadway variables are used in CAL3QHC in order to determine the worst case scenario during peak hour traffic. A CAL3QHC input file is created using three types of variables: 1) pre-set variables that do not change for each roadway configuration; 2) variables defined based on roadway configuration and; 3) variables based on MOVES inputs. Examples Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 25 of CAL3QHC variables which are defined by the user are as follows: link types, meteorological factors, signal/red cycle length, signal type, source height, and mixing zone. Receptor locations for each modeled intersection were chosen approximately 10 feet away (the minimum recommended distance) from the edge of the mixing zone, at a set height of 5.9 feet. One receptor was placed in each quadrant of the intersection to represent areas accessible to the public. Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 26 July 2014 1 5. Results of An Results of the project level conformity analysis for CO are given in Tables 3 and 4. Analysis -� showed that ambient CO levels at all receivers in the project area are below the NAAQS for the 'Build 2018' (year of opening) conditions and the'Build 2040' (design year) conditions. In addition, because all one -hour CO concentrations are below the eight -hour standard (9 ppm), no I separate eight -hour analysis has been included. Table 3: Summary of Modeled Results from 2018 Build Condition Inter- section 1-hr CO Concentration (ppm) NAAQS (1-hr PPm) Pass / Fail Rcpt 1 Rcpt 2 I Rcpt 3 ! Rcpt 4 1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 35 P 2 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.8 1 35 1 P 3 4.5 4.4 3.9 4.1 1 35 1 P The highest CO concentrations on average occur at intersection 3. Concentrations are well below the NAAQS and therefore no impact occurs under the'Build 2018' condition. Table 4: Summary of Modeled Results from 2040 Build Condition Inter- section 1-hr CO Concentration (ppm) NAAQS (1-hr PPm) Pass / Fail Rcpt 1 Rcpt 2 Rcpt 3 Rcpt 4 1 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.4 35 P 2 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.8 35 P 3 3.9_J 3.9 3.6 3.7 35 P The highest CO concentration on average occurs at intersection 2. Concentrations are below the NAAQS and therefore no impact occurs under the '2035 Build' condition. All intersections passed the screening, which was set to produce worst -case scenario results. Refer to Appendix B for the CAL3QHC run report for each intersection. Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 27 6. Project Conformity Statement The information given for this project is based on the latest planning assumptions to date. It was found to meet project level conformity requirements as dictated by federal and state rules. Therefore no changes to the project are necessary in order to meet conformity requirements. The project is listed in the Metropolitan Transportation Plan, therefore it conforms to the State Implementation Plan (SIP), and meets regional conformity requirements for all criteria pollutants. The project level (hot spot) analysis which was conducted showed that project level conformity to the SIP is also met for this project. Using the latest EPA approved emission estimation model MOVES and dispersion model CAL3QHC, modeled CO levels were well below the NAAQS for the build condition in all the analysis years (year of opening and design years). It is concluded that the project conforms, as it will not: 1) cause or contribute to any new violation of the NAAQS, 2) increase the frequency or severity of any existing violation of the NAAQS, or 3) delay timely attainment of the NAAQS. Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 28 July 2014 I 7. Construction Activi 1 I I I I I j Impacts and Mitigation Anticipated impacts as a result of construction activities are emissions from construction equipment, an increase in dust and particulates as a result of soil disturbance, and an increase in CO emissions from idling vehicles as a result of an increase in traffic delays and congestion on alternate routes. State and Federal rules (WAC 173-420-100; CFR 93.123) state that construction related impacts that cause a temporary increase in emissions do not have to be taken into account in a conformity determination. However, the rules also require these measures to be taken to minimize construction air quality impacts: • Construction vehicles will be in good working order. • Best management practices (BMPs) will be utilized to control fugitive dust. BMPs may include but are not limited to the use of water spray for dust suppression and covering stock piles • A traffic management plan will be in place during construction and any alternative routes will be well signed. Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 29 8. References Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) website. Accessed on November 10, 2013. h!!P://www.epa.gov/air/criteria.html NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) website. National Climatic Data Center. Accessed on June 16, 2014. htW://www.ncdc.noaa.go PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes and Lane Configurations. Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvement Project. KPG, Inc. 2013. EPA, 1997, 40 CFR Parts 51 and 93: Transportation Conformity Rule Amendments: Flexibility and Streamlining; Final Rule. Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Register Vol. 62, No. 158, Friday August 15, 1997. pp 43779 - 43818 EPA, 1992, Guideline for Modeling Carbon Monoxide from Roadway Intersections. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711. EPA-454/R-92-005 EPA, 2010, Using MOVES in Project -Level Carbon Monoxide Analyses. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality. EPA-420-13-10-041 Western Region Climate Center, Average Relative Humidity (Afternoon) http://www.wrce.dri.edu/climatedata/climtables/westcom-p.rhaft/ WSDOT, June 2013, Environmental Procedures Manual: Chapter 425 - Air. WSDOT website: http://www.wsdot.wa.goy/publications/manuals/m31-1 l .htm Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements 30 July 2014 Appendix A: STIP 11 I I j 7 j I j 11 Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 I CD o N � C am Paz c 7 7 IL o ui d �p O N V d Z ++ N w r O Im i T N � C LL +�+ d Z �O IL` i v N LU O N 6 �-0IL C 'i CA 6 m ta- t C CL' CS w C m E O > C LU f U t Y ^ C HCLJ ar EF cc v CD Cl) a) a 2 d Y LL O a 0 O >. CA Q a) IL a`2 � v C LL C a7 L •+ C H � co M CA cM � co H c C[ C [ LL 1 a7 V O J N H [ U L a) O a C M Cn+L+ C O) L C L a) a+ U)M f0 w 7 U) E 2 O N 7 a � U j N N L c E a, a Q) q. > w > U V) D) C £ OV E O C L M LL c,) a rn co N m W � a N L m C a) [ N % O U) f6 N C L > ++ (CD LL 0 C U m L U 3: LL 03ui 4 N _mE c = N U) n. o >, C y ll.! U � U �f0c d Cl) U) , c c a) 0o a N O O N 3 0 C LL �a E E N o a16f0c v Cl) t- O_ C a) U) > Z? 'E 6>0 CO 0 CL N rn CL O C g L -A ig U 0)U a E a7 > LL > ` C •+ c w CLc w (6 E8Ca) J O N Co cc O •f6 0) H_ O N Ea -0 C L i a L N U N a 'o LL 0 c a c CL En Uo I O ) � N L lA C) C 0) O C S cm°a a) •o Y !c m a) n3L U a) m N N c a d L L a > H H ) 0 7 M o 7 M C CO . N 7 O CDc c o c ] In S � C L. CM f c�M f J D LL ! Cn ! I 7 O J N C Q' 7 � a c N N of C,f [ww 0 M M CY) m Cl) J J Q O 0 O O Cl) Appendix B: CAL3QHC Runs Air Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 n 2018 Build 1 CAL3QHC - (DATED 95221) CAL3QHC PC (32 BIT) VERSION 3.0.0 (C) COPYRIGHT 1993-2000, TRINITY CONSULTANTS Run Began on 6/23/2014 at 16:05:04 JOB: 344TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY RUN: 2018 BUILD DATE 06/23/ 0 TIME 16:05:04 The MODE flag has been set to C for calculating CO averages. SITE & METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES VS = 0.0 CM/S VD = 0.0 CM/S ZO = 0. CM U = 1.0 M/S CLAS = 4 (D) ATIM = 60. MINUTES MIXH = 1000. M AMB = 3.0 PPM LINK VARIABLES LINK DESCRIPTION * LINK COORDINATES (M) * LENGTH BRG TYPE VPH EF H W V/C QUEUE * X1 Y1 X2 Y2 * (M) (DEG) (G/MI) (M) (M) (VEH) ------------------------ *---------------------------------------- *-------------- Y' 1 PAC HWY SB APPROACH * 551822.2 ******** 551729.5 ******** * 254. 201. AG 1030. 1.0 0.0 18.0 2. PAC HWY NB DEPART * 551747.0 ******** 551835.5 ******** * 246. 21. AG 589. 0.9 0.0 18.0 3. 344TH WB APPROACH * 551903.8 ******** 551737.7 ******** * 166. 269. AG 132. 1.2 0.0 10.0 4. 344TH WB DEPART * 551736.9 ******** 531714.3 ******** * 23• 271. AG 149. 1.2 0.0 10.0 5. 344TH WB DEPART * 551714.3 ******** 551652.9 ******** * 62. 276. AG 149. 1.2 0.0 10.0 6. 344TH WB DEPART * 551652.9 ******** 551576.7 ******** * 76. 270. AG 149. 1.2 0.0 10.0 7. 344TH EB APPROACH * 551573.6 ******** 551652.5 ******** * 79. 90. AG 247. 1.2 0.0 10.0 8. 344TH EB APPROACH * 551652.5 ******** 551708.4 ******** * 56. 97. AG 247. 1.2 0.0 10.0 9. 344TH EB APPROACH * 551708.4 ******** 551735.7 ******** * 27. 90. AG 247. 1.2 0.0 10.0 10. 344TH EB DEPART * 551736.9 ******** 551903.8 ******** * 167. 89. AG 189. 1.2 0.0 10.0 11. PAC HWY NB APPROACH * 551747.2 ******** 551674.7 ******** * 196. 202. AG 678. 0.9 0.0 18.0 12. PAC HWY SB DEPART * 551728.6 ******** 551661.2 ******** * 191. 201. AG 1159. 0.9 0.0 18.0 13. 344TH EB QUEUE * 551657.2 ******** 551689.0 ******** * 32. 98. AG 35. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.55 5.4 14. 344TH EB TURN QUEUE * 551658.0 ******** 551661.7 ******** * 4. 96. AG 44. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.16 0.6 15. 344TH WB QUEUE * 551813.8 ******** 551802.1 ******** * 12. 268. AG 35. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.20 2.0 16. 344TH WB TURN QUEUE * 551813.4 ******** 551804.9 ******** * 8. 270. AG 44. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.36 1.4 17. PAC HWY NB QUEUE * 551714.3 ******** 551722.8 ******** * 23. 22. AG 84. 100.0 0.0 12.0 0.31 3.8 18. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 551707.6 ******** 551711.9 ******** * 12. 22. AC 42. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.37 1.9 19. PAC HWY SB QUEUE * 551760.3 ******** 551744.8 ******** * 39. 203, AG 89. 100.0 0.0 12.0 0.55 6.5 20. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 551735.7 ******** 551737.8 ******** * 6. 22. AG 44. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.24 0.9 PAGE 2 JOB: 344TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY DATE 06/23/ 0 TIME 16:05:04 ADDITIONAL QUEUE LINK PARAMETERS ----------------------------------- LINK DESCRIPTION * CYCLE RED IDLE SIGNAL ARRIVAL * LENGTH TIME EM FAC TYPE RATE * (SEC) (SEC) (gm/hr) -- __--__-------_------------*------------------ ------------------------- 13. 344TH EB QUEUE * 120 85 18.63 2 3 14. 344TH EB TURN QUEUE * 120 106 18.63 2 3 15. 344TH WB QUEUE * 120 85 18.63 2 3 16. 344TH WB TURN QUEUE * 120 106 18.63 2 3 17. PAC HWY NB QUEUE * 120 67 18.63 2 3 18. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 120 102 18.63 2 3 19. PAC HWY SB QUEUE * 120 71 18.63 2 3 20. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 120 106 18.63 2 3 RECEPTOR LOCATIONS RUN: 2018 BUILD CLEARANCE APPROACH SATURATION LOST TIME VOL FLOW RATE (SEC) (VPH) (VPH) ------------------------------- 2.0 227 1600 2.0 21 1600 2.0 83 1600 2.0 48 1600 2.0 610 1600 2.0 68 1600 2.0 997 1600 2.0 32 1600 * COORDINATES (M) RECEPTOR * X Y Z ------------------------- *-----------_-.--------------------._.__- 1. SE * 551754.4 ******** 1.8 2. SW * 551706.0 ******** 1.8 3. NE * 551763.1 ******** 1.8 4. NW * 551716.3 ******** 1.8 PAGE 3 JOB: 344TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY MODEL RESULTS ------------- REMARKS : In search of the angle corresponding to the maximum concentration, only the first angle, of the angles with same maximum concentrations, is indicated as maximum. WIND ANGLE RANGE: 0.-350. WIND * CONCENTRATION ANGLE * (PPM) (DEGR)* REC1 REC2 REC3 REC4 ------ *------------------------ 0. * 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 10. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 20. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 30. * 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.1 40. * 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 50. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 60. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 70. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 80. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 90. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 100. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 110. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 120. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 130. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 140. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 150. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 160. * 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 170. * 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 180. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 190. * 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 200. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 210. * 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 220. * 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 230. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 240. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 250. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 260. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 270. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 280. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 290. * 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 300. * 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 310. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 320. * 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 330. * 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 340. * 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 350. * 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.0 ------*------------------------ MAX * 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 DEGR. * 350 30 350 40 RUN: 2018 BUILD THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF 3.20 PPM OCCURRED AT RECEPTOR REC2 . l I I I 1 I I I I I I j PAGE 4 JOB: 344TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY DATE 06/23/ 0 TIME 16:05:04 RECEPTOR - LINK MATRIX FOR THE ANGLE PRODUCING THE MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION FOR EACH RECEPTOR * CO/LINK (PPM) * ANGLE (DEGREES) * REC1 REC2 REC3 REC4 LINK # * 350 30 350 40 *.-------- _..__-___---- 1 * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19 * 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 20 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 RUN: 2018 BUILD 1 CAL3QHC - (DATED 95221) CAL3QHC PC (32 BIT) VERSION 3.0.0 (C) COPYRIGHT 1993-2000, TRINITY CONSULTANTS Run Began on 6/20/2014 at 22:26:53 JOB: 348th and Pacific Highway RUN: 2018 Build DATE 06/20/ 0 TIME 22:26:53 The MODE flag has been set to C for calculating CO averages. SITE & METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES ------------------------------- VS = 0.0 CM/S VD = 0.0 CM/S ZO = 0. CM U = 1.0 M/S CLAS 4 (D) ATIM = 60. MINUTES MIXH = 1000. M AMB = 3.0 PPM LINK VARIABLES -------------- LINK DESCRIPTION * LINK COORDINATES (M) * LENGTH BRG TYPE VPH EF H W V/C QUEUE * X1 Y1 X2 Y2 * (M) (DEG) (G/MI) (M) (M) (VEH) ------------------------ *---------- ------------------------------- *-------------- -------------------------------------------- 1. 348TH WB APPROACH * 551886.2 ******** 551713.6 ******** * 173. 270. AG 1868. 4.2 0.0 18.0 2. 348TH WB APPROACH * 551713.6 ******** 551588.6 ******** * 125. 275. AG 1868. 4.2 0.0 18.0 3. 348TH WB DEPART * 551587.9 ******** 551387.2 ******** * 201. 271. AG 1522. 4.2 0.0 16.0 4. 348TH WB DEPART * 551387.2 ******** 551227.2 ******** * 160. 269. AG 1522. 4.2 0.0 16.0 5. 348TH EB APPROACH * 551577.7 ******** 551497.5 ******** * 80. 274. AG 1371. 4.2 0.0 16.0 6. 348TH EB APPROACH * 551497.5 ******** 551230.4 ******** * 267. 270. AG 1371. 4.2 0.0 16.0 7. 348TH EB DEPART * 551577.7 ******** 551751.0 ******** * 174. 95. AG 1529. 4.2 0.0 18.0 8. 348TH EB DEPART * 551751.0 ******** 551887.2 ******** * 136. 90. AG 1529. 4.2 0.0 18.0 9. PAC HWY NB APPROACH * 551590.0 ******** 551537.1 ******** * 142. 202. AG 1082. 3.8 0.0 21.0 10. PAC HWY NB APPROACH * 551537.1 ******** 551481.8 ******** * 142. 203. AG 1082. 3.8 0.0 21.0 11. PAC HWY SB DEPART * 551570.4 ******** 551471.3 ******** * 279. 201. AG 1796. 3.8 0.0 17.0 12. PAC HWY NB DEPART * 551589.3 ******** 551688.7 ******** * 289. 20. AG 659. 3.8 0.0 17.0 13. PAC HWY SB APPROACH * 551570.4 ******** 551676.8 ******** * 294. 21. AG 1185. 3.8 0.0 17.0 14. PAC HWY SB QUEUE * 551577.9 ******** 551595.4 ******** * 44. 24. AG 99. 100.0 0.0 12.0 0.68 7.3 15. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 551587.9 ******** 551596.8 ******** * 27. 19. AG 91. 100.0 0.0 7.0 0.99 4.5 16. 348TH WB TURN QUEUE * 551600.5 ******** 551656.6 ******** * 56. 96. AG 76. 100.0 0.0 7.0 0.93 9.4 17. 348TH WB TURN QUEUE * 551680.6 ******** 551737.1 ******** * 56. 91. AG 76. 100.0 0.0 7.0 0.93 9.4 18. 348TH EB TURN QUEUE * 551486.6 ******** 551511.4 ******** * 25. 85. AG 41. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.67 4.2 19. 348TH EB TURN QUEUE * 551509.6 ******** 551534.4 25. 95. AG 41. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.67 4.2 20. 348TH EB QUEUE * 551465.5 ******** 551516.9 ******** * 51. 93. AG 95. 100.0 0.0 10.0 0.76 8.6 21. 348TH WB QUEUE * 551763.2 ******** 551699.2 ******** * 64. 270. AG 102. 100.0 0.0 12.0 0.92 10.7 22. 348TH WB QUEUE * 551682.2 ******** 551618.6 ******** * 64. JI 277. AG 102. 100.0 0.0 12.0 0.92 10.7 23. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 551544.4 ******** 551550.8 ******** * 18. 21. AG 87. 100.0 0.0 8.0 0.64 3.0 24. PAC HWY NB QUEUE * 551546.5 ******** 551560.4 ******** * 36. 23. AG 92. 100.0 0.0 15.0 0.52 6.0 I I I I 1 I I I I I j j PAGE 2 JOB: 348th and Pacific Highway DATE 06/20/ 0 TIME 22:26:53 ADDITIONAL QUEUE LINK PARAMETERS -------------------------------- LINK DESCRIPTION * CYCLE IDLE SIGNAL ARRIVAL * LENGTH EM FAC TYPE RATE * (SEC) (gm/hr) ---------- ------------- ------------------------- 14. PAC HWY SB QUEUE 18.63 2 3 15. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 18.63 2 3 16. 348TH WB TURN QUEUE * 18.62 2 3 17. 348TH WB TURN QUEUE * 18.62 2 3 18. 348TH EB TURN QUEUE * 18.62 2 3 19. 348TH EB TURN QUEUE * 18.62 2 3 20. 348TH EB QUEUE 18.62 2 3 21. 348TH WB QUEUE 18.62 2 3 22. 348TH WB QUEUE 18.62 2 3 23. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 18.62 2 3 24. PAC HWY NB QUEUE 18.62 2 3 RECEPTOR LOCATIONS ------------ RUN: 2018 Build RED CLEARANCE APPROACH SATURATION TIME LOST TIME VOL FLOW RATE (SEC) (SEC) (VPH) (VPH) 120 79 2.0 1001 1600 120 109 2.0 184 1600 120 91 2.0 622 1600 120 91 2.0 622 1600 120 99 2.0 151 1600 120 99 2.0 151 1600 120 76 2.0 1220 1600 120 82 2.0 1246 1600 120 82 2.0 1246 1600 120 104 2.0 206 1600 120 74 2.0 876 1600 * COORDINATES (M) RECEPTOR * X Y Z ------------------------- *------ ------------------------* 1. NE * 551609.3 ******** 1.8 2. NW * 551563.7 ******** 1.8 3. SW * 551550.4 ******** 1.8 4. SE * 551594.3 ******** 1.8 PAGE 3 JOB: 348th and Pacific Highway RUN: 2018 Build MODEL RESULTS ------------- REMARKS : In search of the angle corresponding to the maximum concentration, only the first angle, of the angles with same maximum concentrations, is indicated as maximum. 1 WIND ANGLE RANGE: 0.-350. WIND * CONCENTRATION j ANGLE * (PPM) +I (DEGR)* REC1 REC2 REC3 REC4 ------ *------------------------- 0. * 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.8 10. * 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.6 20. * 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.5 30. * 3.0 3.5 4.0 3.4 40. * 3.0 3.6 3.9 3.5 50. * 3.0 3.7 3.6 3.6 1I 60. * 3.0 3.7 3.6 3.7 70. * 3.0 3.5 4.0 3.8 80. * 3.0 3.3 4.3 3.8 1 90. * 3.1 3.3 3.9 3.5 1 100. * 3.8 4.2 3.3 3.0 110. * 4.0 4.0 3.3 3.0 120. * 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 1 130. * 3.9 3.4 3.3 3.0 it 140. * 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.0 150. * 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.0 160. * 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.0 170. * 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.0 J 180. * 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.0 `l 190. * 3.4 3.9 3.5 3.0 200. * 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.1 210. * 3.8 3.3 3.0 3.6 `1 JJ 220. * 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.6 230. * 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.3 240. * 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.2 250. * 3.6 3.8 3.0 3.2 260. * 3.9 3.6 3.0 3.2 270. * 3.6 3.2 3.1 3.3 280. * 3.4 3.0 3.7 3.8 290. * 3.4 3.0 3.9 3.6 J 300. * 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.6 310. * 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.5 320. * 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.5 330. * 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.5 J 340. * 3.3 3.0 3.3 3.6 350. * 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.8 ------ *---------------------- MAX 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.8 J DEGR. * 110 100 80 350 THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF 4.30 PPM OCCURRED AT RECEPTOR REC3 . J j j PAGE 4 JOB: 348th and Pacific Highway DATE 06/20/ 0 TIME 22:26:53 RECEPTOR - LINK MATRIX FOR THE ANGLE PRODUCING THE MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION FOR EACH RECEPTOR * CO/LINK (PPM) * ANGLE (DEGREES) * REC1 REC2 REC3 REC4 LINK # * 110 100 80 350 ------- *------------------------ 1 * 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 2 * 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 3 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 * 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 6 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 * 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 8 * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 9 * 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 10 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 * 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 12 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13 * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 14 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 15 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 16 * 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 17 * 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 18 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21 * 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 22 * 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 23 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 RUN: 2018 Build 1 CAL3QHC - (DATED 95221) CAL3QHC PC (32 BIT) VERSION 3.0.0 (C) COPYRIGHT 1993-2000, TRINITY CONSULTANTS Run Began on 6/23/2014 at 10:59:55 JOB: 356TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY RUN: 2018 BUILD DATE 06/23/ 0 TIME 10:59:55 The MODE flag has been set to C for calculating CO averages. SITE & METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES l VS ` ~-Y-- = 0.0 CM/SVD= 0.0 CM/S ZO = 0. CM U = 1.0 M/S CLAS = 4 (D) ATIM = 60. MINUTES MIXH = 1000. M AMB = 3.0 PPM 1 LINK VARIABLES -------------- LINK DESCRIPTION * LINK COORDINATES (M) * LENGTH BRG TYPE VPH EF H W V/C QUEUE * X1 Y1 X2 Y2 * (M) (DEG) (G/MI) (M) (M) *---------------------------------------- (VEH) *-------------- -------- ------------------------ ----------------------- ---___- ... 1.� 356TH EB APPROACH * 551036.2 *x****** 551257.2 ******** * 221. 90. AG 900. 4.2 0.0 19.0 2. 356tH EB DEPART * 551258.1 ******** 551364.8 ******** * 107. j 88. AG 363. 4.2 0.0 10.0 3. 356tH EB DEPART * 551364.8 ******** 551396.4 ******** * 34. II 68. AG 363. 4.2 0.0 10.0 4. 356tH EB DEPART * 551396.4 ******** 551427.5 ******** * 44. 46. AG 363. 4.2 0.0 10.0 5. 356TH WB APPROACH • * 551419.6 ******** 551391.0 ******** * 39. 228. AG 832. 4.2 0.0 16.0 6. 356TH WB APPROACH * 551391.0 ******** 551360.5 ******** * 32. 252. AG 832. 4.2 0.0 16.0 7. 356TH WB APPROACH * 551360.5 ******** 551268.5 ******** * 92. 268. AG 832. 4.2 0.0 16.0 8. 356TH WB DEPART * 551268.5 ******** 551036.3 ******** * 232. 269. AG 1109. 4.2 0.0 14.0 9. PAC HWY NB APPROACH * 551197.2 ******** 551275.8 ******** * 222. 21. AG 905. 3.4 0.0 17.0 10. PAC HWY SB DEPART * 551256.9 ******** 551184.4 ******** * 214. 200. AG 1828. 3.4 0.0 17.0 11. PAC HWY NB DEPART * 551274.6 ******** 551347.7 ******** * 215. 20. AG 1017. 3.8 0.0 17.0 12. PAC HWY SB APPROACH * 551334.3 ******** 551256.9 ******** * 215. 201. AG 1681. 3.8 0.0 17.0 J 13. 356TH EB TURN QUEUE * 551113.4 ******** 551534.1 ******** * 421. 90. AG 42. 100.0 0.0 4.0 1.54 70.1 14. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 551222.5 ******** 551228.6 ******** * 18. 20. AG 88. 100.0 0.0 7.0 0.73 2.9 15. PAC HWY NB QUEUE * 551224.3 ******** 551236.6 ******** * 33. 22. AG 104. 100.0 0.0 11.0 0.54 5.4 16. 356TH WB TURN QUEUE * 551294.1 ******** 551729.2 ******** * 435. 89. AG 42. 100.0 0.0 4.0 1.60 72.5 J 17. 356TH WB TURN QUEUE * 551350.8 ******** 551771.0 ******** * 435. 75. AG 42. 100.0 0.0 4.0 1.60 72.5 1 ,-i 18. 356TH WB QUEUE * 551382.8 ******** 551348.2 ******** * 36. 252. AG 62. 100.0 0.0 10.0 0.53 6.1 19. 356TH WB QUEUE * 551349.5 ******** 551313.1 ******** * 36. 270. AG 62. 100.0 0.0 10.0 0.53 6.1 20. 356TH EB QUEUE * 551112.9 ******** 551143.9 ******** * 31. 88. AG 62. 100.0 0.0 13.0 0.45 5.2 21. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 551303.0 ******** 551301.4 ******** * 4. 202. AG 88. 100.0 0.0 7.0 0.19 0.7 22. PAC HWY SB QUEUE * 551307.1 ******** 551155.1 ******** * 411. 202. AG 104. 100.0 0.0 11.0 1.23 68.5 1 1 PAGE 2 JOB: 356TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY RUN: 2018 BUILD DATE 06/23/ 0 TIME 10:59:55 ADDITIONAL QUEUELINKPARAMETERS - -` LINK DESCRIPTION * CYCLE RED CLEARANCE APPROACH SATURATION IDLE SIGNAL ARRIVAL * LENGTH TIME LOST TIME VOL FLOW RATE EM FAC TYPE RATE * (SEC) (SEC) (SEC) (VPH) (VPH) (gm/hr) ------------------------ *--_----------------------__-----------__---__------- __ '13. 356TH EB TURN QUEUE * 120 100 2.0 327 1600 18.62 2 3 14. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 120 106 2.0 195 1600 18.62 2 3 15. PAC HWY NB QUEUE * 120 83 2.0 709 1600 18.62 2 3 16. 356TH WB TURN QUEUE * 120 101 2.0 319 1600 18.63 2 3 17. 356TH WB TURN QUEUE * 120 101 2.0 319 1600 18.63 2 3 18. 356TH WB QUEUE * 120 75 2.0 582 1600 18.63 2 3 19. 356TH WB QUEUE * 120 75 2.0 582 1600 18.63 2 3 20. 356TH EB QUEUE * 120 74 2.0 505 1600 18.62 2 3 21. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 120 106 2.0 50 1600 18.62 2 3 22. PAC HWY SB QUEUE * 120 83 2.0 1630 1600 18.62 2 3 RECEPTOR LOCATIONS ------------------ * COORDINATES (M) RECEPTOR * X Y Z ----------------------------------------------------------* 1. NW * 551250.4 ******** 1.8 2. SW * 551236.6 ******** 1.8 3. SE * 551282.2 ******** 1.8 4. NE * 551292.0 ******** 1.8 PAGE 3 JOB: 356TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY MODEL RESULTS REMARKS : In search of the angle corresponding to the maximum concentration, only the first angle, of the angles with same maximum concentrations, is indicated as maximum. WIND ANGLE RANGE: 0.-350. WIND * CONCENTRATION ANGLE * (PPM) (DEGR)* REC1 REC2 REC3 REC4 ------ *------------------------ 0. * 3.0 3.3 3.8 3.6 10. * 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.6 20. * 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.1 30. * 4.0 4.4 3.2 3.0 40. * 4.0 4.2 3.4 3.0 50. * 3.8 4.0 3.4 3.0 60. * 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.0 70. * 3.6 4.1 3.7 3.0 80. * 3.7 4.0 3.4 3.1 90. * 3.9 3.7 3.1 3.3 100. * 4.1 3.6 3.0 3.6 110. * 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.6 120. * 3.9 3.6 3.0 3.4 130. * 3.7 3.6 3.0 3.3 140. * 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.3 150. * 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.3 160. * 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.3 170. * 4.1 3.8 3.0 3.2 180. * 4.2 3.9 3.0 3.2 190. * 4.5 4.1 3.0 3.2 200. * 3.9 3.5 3.1 3.3 210. * 3.3 3.0 3.6 4.1 220. * 3.3 3.0 3.6 3.9 230. * 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.6 240. * 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.8 250. * 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.9 260. * 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.8 270. * 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.5 280. * 3.0 3.4 3.9 3.4 290. * 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.4 300. * 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.4 310. * 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.4 320. * 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.4 330. * 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.4 340. * 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.4 350. * 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.5 ------*------------------------ MAX * 4.5 4.4 3.9 4.1 DEGR. * 190 30 280 210 RUN: 2018 BUILD THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF 4.50 PPM OCCURRED AT RECEPTOR REC1 . PAGE 4 JOB: 356TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY DATE 06/23/ 0 TIME 10:59:55 RECEPTOR - LINK MATRIX FOR THE ANGLE PRODUCING THE MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION FOR EACH RECEPTOR * CO/LINK (PPM) * ANGLE (DEGREES) * REC1 REC2 REC3 REC4 LINK # * 190 30 280 210 �y ------ *----------------------_-- y 1 * 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 J 2 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 6 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 �j 8 * 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 9 * 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 11 10 * 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 11 * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 �l 12 * 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 13 * 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 11 14 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 * 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 j 16 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 18 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 J 21 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22 * 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 1 I I I j RUN: 2018 BUILD 11 2040 Build 1 CAL3QHC - (DATED 95221) CAL3QHC PC (32 BIT) VERSION 3.0.0 -� (C) COPYRIGHT 1993-2000, TRINITY CONSULTANTS Run Began on 7/30/2014 at 17:01:52 JOB: 344TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY RUN: 2040 BUILD DATE 07/30/ 0 TIME 17:01:52 The MODE flag has been set to C for calculating CO averages. SITE & METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLE$ VS = 0.0 CM/S VD = 0.0 CM/S ZO = 0. CM U = 1.0 M/S CLAS = 4 (D) ATIM = 60. MINUTES MIXH = 1000. M AMB = 3.0 PPM -� LINK VARIABLES - LINK DESCRIPTION * LINK COORDINATES (M) * LENGTH BRG TYPE VPH EF H W V/C QUEUE * X1 Y1 X2 Y2 * (M) (DEG) (G/MI) (M) (M) (VEH) ------------------------ *------------------------- _ _ w__--------*---------- --------- ---------- 1. PAC HWY SB APPROACH * 551822.2 ******** 551729.5 ******** * 254. 201. AG 1852. 2.8 0.0 18.0 2. PAC HWY NB DEPART * 551747.0 ******** 551835.5 ******** * 246. 21. AG 1042. 2.8 0.0 18.0 3. 344TH WB APPROACH * 551903.8 ******** 551737.7 ******** * 166. 269. AG _ 327. 3.7 0.0 10.0 4. 344TH WB DEPART * 551736.9 ******** 551714.3 ******** * 23. 271. AG 568. 3.7 0.0 10.0 S. 344TH WB DEPART * 551714.3 ******** 551652.9 ******** * 62. 276. AG 568. 3.7 0.0 10.0 6. 344TH WB DEPART * 551652.9 ******** 551576.7 ******** * 76. 270. AG 568. 3.7 0.0 10.0 7. 344TH EB APPROACH * 551573.6 ******** 551652.5 ******** * 79. 90. AG 638. 3.6 0.0 10.0 8. 344TH EB APPROACH * 551652.5 ******** 551708.4 ******** * 56. 97. AG 638. 3.6 0.0 10.0 9. 344TH EB APPROACH * 551708.4 ******** 551735.7 ******** * 27. 90. AG 638. 3.6 0.0 10.0 10. 344TH EB DEPART * 551736.9 ******** 551903.8 ******** * 167. 89. AG 531. 3.6 0.0 10.0 11. PAC HWY NB APPROACH * 551747.2 ******** 551674.7 ******** * 196. 202. AG 1275. 2.8 0.0 18.0 12. PAC HWY SB DEPART * 551728.6 ******** 551661.2 ******** * 191. 201. AG 1952. 2.8 0.0 18.0 - 13. 344TH EB QUEUE * 551657.2 ******** 551732.0 ******** * 76. 99. AG 3. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.93 12.6 j 14. 344TH EB TURN QUEUE * 551658.0 ******** 551665.9 ******** * 8. 97. AG 3. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.11 1.3 1J 15. 344TH WB QUEUE * 551813.8 ******** 551782.3 ******** * 32. 270. AG 3. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.44 5.2 16. 344TH WB TURN QUEUE * 551813.4 ******** 551806.8 ******** * 7. 265. AG 3. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.09 1.1 17. PAC HWY NB QUEUE * 551714.3 ******** 551729.1 ******** * 40. 22. AG 9. 100.0 0.0 12.0 0.55 6.6 J 18. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 551707.6 ********` 551731.6 ******** * 66. 21. AG 4. 100.0 0.0 4.0 1.01 10.9 19. PAC HWY SB QUEUE * 551760.3 ******** 551682.5 ******** * 197. 203. AG 10. 100.0 0.0 12.0 1.06 32.9 20. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 551735.7 ******** 551743.1 ******** * 20. 22. AG 5. 100.0 0.0 4.0 0.71 3.3 ^� PAGE 2 JOB: 344TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY RUN: 2040 BUILD DATE 07/30/ 0 TIME 17:01:52 ADDITIONAL QUEUELINK _PARAMETERS - - LINK DESCRIPTION * CYCLE RED CLEARANCE APPROACH SATURATION IDLE SIGNAL ARRIVAL * LENGTH TIME LOST TIME VOL FLOW RATE EM FAC TYPE RATE * (SEC) (SEC) (SEC) (VPH) (VPH) (gm/hr) ------------------------ *------------------------------------------------------------ _-+- 13 344TH EB QUEUE * 120 70 2.0 570 1600 1.99 2 3 14. 344TH EB TURN QUEUE * 120 70 2.0 68 1600 1.99 2 3 l 15. 344TH WB QUEUE * 120 70 2.0 270 1600 1.97 z 3 JI 16. 344TH WB TURN QUEUE * 120 70 2.0 57 1600 1.97 2 3 -� 17. PAC HWY NB QUEUE * 120 69 2.0 1032 1600 1.99 2 3 18. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 120 98 2.0 243 1600 1.99 2 3 19. PAC HWY SB QUEUE * 120 75 2.0 1738 1600 1.97 2 3 20. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 120 104 2.0 114 1600 1.97 2 3 1 RECEPTOR ^LOCATIONS * COORDINATES (M) RECEPTOR * X Y Z -------- �.___----*-------------------------------------* 1. SE * 551754.4 ******** 1.8 2. SW * 551706.0 ******** 1.8 3. NE * 551763.1 ******** 1.8 4. NW * 551716.3 ******** 1.8 I I I PAGE 3 JOB: 344TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY RUN: 2040 BUILD MODEL RESULTS REMARKS : In search of the angle corresponding to the maximum concentration, only the first angle, of the angles with same maximum concentrations, is indicated as maximum. WIND ANGLE RANGE: 0.-350. WIND * CONCENTRATION ANGLE * •(PPM) (DEGR)* REC1 REC2 REC3 REC4 ------ *------------------------ 0. * 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 10. * 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.0 20. * 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 30. * 3.1 3.5 3.0 3.4 40. * 3.1 3.5 3.0 3.3 50. * 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.3 60. * 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.3 70. * 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.3 80. * 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.1 90. * 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.1 100. * 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 110. * 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 120. * 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 130. * 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.3 140. * 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.3 150. * 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.3 160. * 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.4 170. * 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.4 180. * 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.4 190. * 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.4 200. * 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 210. * 3.3 3.0 3.3 3.1 220. * 3.3 3.0 3.3 3.1 230. * 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.1 240. * 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.2 250. * 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.2 260. * 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.1 270. * 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.0 280. * 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.0 290. * 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.0 300. * 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 310. * 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 320. * 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 330. * 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 340. * 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 350. * 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 _- _*-__-__---- -- MAX * 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.4 DEGR. * 10 40 250 30 THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF 3.50 PPM OCCURRED AT RECEPTOR REC2 l PAGE 4 JOB: 344TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY DATE 07/30/ 0 TIME 17:01:52 RECEPTOR - LINK MATRIX FOR THE ANGLE PRODUCING THE MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION FOR EACH RECEPTOR * CO/LINK (PPM) * ANGLE (DEGREES) * REC1 REC2 REC3 REC4 LINK # * 10 40 250 30 ---_ -*-----------------_------- 1 * 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 2 * 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 )I 3 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 * 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 10 * 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 * 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 13 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 I 7 I I j i i RUN: 2040 BUILD i 1 CAL3QHC - (DATED 95221) CAL3QHC PC (32 BIT) VERSION 3.0.0 (C) COPYRIGHT 1993-2000, TRINITY CONSULTANTS Run Began on 7/30/2014 at 17:29:00 JOB: 348TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY RUN: 2040 BUILD DATE 07/30/ 0 TIME 17:29:00 The MODE flag has been set to C for calculating CO averages. SITE & METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES ------------- VS = 0.0 CM/S VD 0.0 CM/S ZO = 0. CM U = 1.0 M/S CLAS - 4 (D) ATIM = 60. MINUTES AMB = 3.0 PPM LINK VARIABLES -------------- LINK DESCRIPTION * LINK COORDINATES (M) TYPE VPH EF H W V/C QUEUE * X1 Y1 X2 Y2 (G/MI) (M) (M) (VEH) MIXH = 1000. M * LENGTH BRG * (M) (DEG) -----------------*----------------------------*------------------- 1. 348TH WB APPROACH * 551886.2 ******** 551713.6 ******** * 173. 270. AG 2618. 3.1 0.0 18.0 2. 348TH WB APPROACH * 551713.6 ******** 551588.6 ******** * 125. 275. AG 2618. 3.1 0.0 18.0 3. 348TH WB DEPART * 551587.9 ******** 551387.2 ******** * 201. 271. AG 1842. 3.1 0.0 16.0 4. 348TH WB DEPART * 551387.2 ******** 551227.2 ******** * 160. 269. AG 1842. 3.1 0.0 16.0 5. 348TH EB APPROACH * 551577.7 ******** 551497.5 ******** * 80. 274. AG 1643. 3.1 0.0 16.0 6. 348TH EB APPROACH * 551497.5 ******** 551230.4 ******** * 267. 270. AG 1643. 3.1 0.0 16.0 7. 348TH EB DEPART * 551577.7 ******** 551751.0 ******** * 174. 95. AG 2289. 3.1 0.0 18.0 8. 348TH EB DEPART * 551751.0 ******** 551887.2 ******** * 136. 90. AG 2289. 3.1 0.0 18.0 9. PAC HWY NB APPROACH * 551590.0 ******** 551537.1 ******** * 142. 202. AG 1926. 2.7 0.0 21.0 10. PAC HWY NB APPROACH * 551537.1 ******** 551481.8 ******** * 142. 203. AG 1926. 2.7 0.0 21.0 11. PAC HWY SB DEPART * 551570.4 ******** 551471.3 ******** * 279. 201. AG 2767. 2.8 0.0 17.0 12. PAC HWY NB DEPART * 551589.3 s:*x.s*xx* 551688.7 ******** * 289. 20. AG 1284. 2.8 0.0 17.0 13. PAC HWY SB APPROACH * 551570.4 ******** 551676.8 ******** * 294. 21. AG 1997. 2.8 0.0 17.0 14. PAC HWY SB QUEUE * 551577.9 ******** 551634.7 ******** * 142. 24. AG 10. 100.0 0.0 12.0 1.03 23.7 15. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 551587.9 ******** 551645.2 ******** * 174. 19. AG 9. 100.0 0.0 7.0 1.32 29.0 16. 348TH WB TURN QUEUE * 551600.5 ******** 552646.3 ******** * 1052. 96. AG 9. 100.0 0.0 7.0 2.55 175.3 17. 348TH WB TURN QUEUE * 551680.6 ******** 552732.2 ******** * 1052. 91. AG 9. 100.0 0.0 7.0 2.55 175.3 18. 348TH EB TURN QUEUE * 551486.6 ******** 551630.4 ******** * 144. 85. AG 5. 100.0 0.0 4.0 1.25 24.1 19. 348TH EB TURN QUEUE * 551509.6 ******** 551653.5 ******** * 144. 95. AG 5. 100.0 0.0 4.0 1.25 24.1 20. 348TH EB QUEUE * 551465.5 ******** 551633.5 ******** 168. 92. AG 11. 100.0 0.0 10.0 1.06 28.0 21. 348TH WB QUEUE * 551763.2 ******** 551671.7******* * 92. 269. AG 10. 100.0 0.0 12�.0 1.00 15.3 22. 348TH WB QUEUE * 551682.2 ******** 551591.2 ******** ¢ 92. 277. AG 10. 100.0 0.0 12.0 1.00 15.3 23. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 551544.4 ***'**** 551556.6 ******** * 34. 21. AG 10. 100.0 0.0 8.0 0.98 5.6 24. PAC HWY NB QUEUE * 551546.5 ******** 551607.6 ******** * 158. 23. AG 11. 100.0 0.0 15.0 1.04 26.4 i PAGE 2 JOB: 348TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY DATE 07/30/ 0 TIME 17:29:00 ADDITIONAL QUEUE LINK PARAMETERS -------------------------------- LINK DESCRIPTION * CYCLE RED SIGNAL ARRIVAL * LENGTH TIME TYPE RATE * (SEC) (SEC) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 RUN: 2040 BUILD CLEARANCE APPROACH SATURATION IDLE LOST TIME VOL FLOW RATE EM FAC (SEC) (VPH) (VPH) (gm/hr) -------------- 14. PAC HWY SB QUEUE * 120 76 2.0 1647 1600 1.99 3 15. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 120 106 2.0 350 1600 1.99 3 16. 348TH WB TURN QUEUE * 120 101 2.0 1018 1600 2.01 3 17. 348TH WB TURN QUEUE * 120 101 2.0 1018 1600 2.01 3 18. 348TH EB TURN QUEUE * 120 106 2.0 166 1600 2.05 3 19. 348TH EB TURN QUEUE * 120 106 2.0 166 1600 2.05 3 20. 348TH EB QUEUE * 120 81 2.0 1476 1600 2.05 3 21. 348TH WB QUEUE * 120 76 2.0 1600 1600 2.01 3 22. 348TH WB QUEUE * 120 76 2.0 1600 1600 2.01 3 23. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 120 106 2.0 260 1600 2.07 3 24. PAC HWY NB QUEUE * 120 76 2.0 1664 1600 2.07 3 RECEPTOR LOCATIONS ------------------ * COORDINATES (M) RECEPTOR * *-- X Y Z ------------------------- 1. NE * -----------------------------* 551609.3 ******** 1.8 2. NW * 551563.7 ******** 1.8 3. SW * 551550.4 ******** 1.8 4. SE * 551594.3 ******** 1.8 PAGE 3 JOB: 348TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY MODEL RESULTS ------------ RUN: 2040 BUILD REMARKS : In search of the angle corresponding to the maximum concentration, only the first angle, of the angles with same maximum concentrations, is indicated as maximum. �l WIND ANGLE RANGE: 0.-350. 11 WIND * CONCENTRATION ANGLE * (PPM) 1 (DEGR)* REC1 REC2REC3REC4 jl--*------------------------ 0. * 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.6 10. * 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.8 -1 20. * 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 30. * 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.3 40. * 3.0 3.4 3.8 3.3 50. * 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.4 7 60. *' 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.5 70. * 3.0 3.3 3.8 3.5 11 80. *' 3.0 3.3 4.0 3.6 90. * 3.1 3.3 3.8 3.5 100. * 3.6 3.9 3.3 3.0 110. *' 3.5 3.8 3.3 3.0 120. 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.0 130. * 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.0 140. * 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.0 150. * 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.0 160. * 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.0 170. * 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.0 180. * 3.3 3.7 3.5 3.0 190. * 3.3 3.8 3.6 3.0 J200. * 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.1 210. * 3.9 3.3 3.0 3.6 220. * 3.8 3.3 3.0 3.5 230. * 3.8 3.3 3.0 3.4 240. * 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.4 250. * 3.7 3.4 3.0 3.3 260. * 3.8 3.5 3.0 3.2 270. 280. * 3.6 * 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.6 290. *. 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.5 300. * 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.5 310. * 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.6 i 320. * 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.5 J 330. * 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.6 340. * 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 350. * 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.6 _-----*----------------------- JMAX * 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.8 DEGR. * 210 100 80 10 1 THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF 4.00 PPM OCCURRED AT RECEPTOR REC3 . J PAGE 4 JOB: 348TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY RUN: 2040 BUILD DATE 07/30/ 0 TIME 17:29:00 RECEPTOR - LINK MATRIX FOR THE ANGLE PRODUCING THE MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION FOR EACH RECEPTOR * CO/LINK (PPM) * ANGLE (DEGREES) * REC1 REC2 REC3 REC4 LINK # * 210 100 80 10 1 * 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 2 * 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 3 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 * 0.0 0.0- 0.0 0.0 5 * 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 6 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 * 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 8 * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 9 * 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 10 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 * 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 12 * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 13 * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 14 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24 * 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 J i 1 1 CAL3QHC - (DATED 95221) CAL3QHC PC (32 BIT) VERSION 3.0.0 (C) COPYRIGHT 1993-2000, TRINITY CONSULTANTS Run Began on 7/30/2014 at 17:57:40 JOB• 356TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY RUN: 2040 BUILD DATE 07/30/ 0 TIME 17:57:40 The MODE flag has been set to C for calculating CO averages. SITE & METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES VS = 0.0 CM/S VD = 0.0 CM/S ZO = 0. CM U = 1.0 M/S CLAS = 4 (D) ATIM = 60. MINUTES AMB = 3.0 PPM LINK VARIABLES ------------- LINK DESCRIPTION * LINK COORDINATES (M) TYPE V•PH EF H W V/C QUEUE * X1 Y1 X2 Y2 (G/MI) (M) (M) (VEH) MIXH = 1000. M * LENGTH BRG * (M) (DEG) ------------------------*----------------------------------------*---------------- 1. 356TH EB APPROACH * 551036.2 ******** 551257.2 ******** * 221. 90. AG 1191. 3.1 0.0 19.0 2. 356H EB DEPART * 551258.1 ******** 551364.8 ******** * 107. 88. AG 407. 3.1 0.0 10.0 3. 356H EB DEPART * 551364.8 ******** 551396.4 ******** * 34. 68. AG 407. 3.1 0.0 10.0 4. 356H EB DEPART * 551396.4 ******** 551427.5 ******** * 44. 46. AG 407. 3.1 0.0 10.0 5. 356TH WB APPROACH * 551419.6 ******** 551391.0 ******** * 39. 228. AG 1742. 3.1 0.0 16.0 6. 356TH WB APPROACH * 551391.0 ******** 551360.5 ******** * 32. 252. AG 1742. 3.1 0.0 16.0 7. 356TH WB APPROACH * 551360.5 ******** 551268.5 ******** * 92. 268. AG 1742. 3.1 0.0 16.0 8. 356TH WB DEPART * 551268.5 ******** 551036.3 ******** * 232. 269. AG 1894. 3.1 0.0 14.0 9. PAC HWY NB APPROACH * 551197.2 ******** 551275.8 ******** * 222. 21. AG 1499. 2.5 0.0 17.0 10. PAC HWY SB DEPART * 551256.9 ******** 551184.4 ******** * 214. 200. AG 3183. 2.5 0.0 17.0 11. PAC HWY NB DEPART * 551274.6 ******** 551347.7 ******** * 215. 20. AG 1807. 2.7 0.0 17.0 12. PAC HWY SB APPROACH * 551334.3 ******** 551256.9 ******** * 215. 201. AG 2858. 2.8 0.0 17.0 13. 356TH EB TURN QUEUE * 551113.4 ******** 552226.5 ******** * 1113. 90. AG S. 100.0 0.0 4.0 3.47 185.5 14. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 551222.5 ******** 551240.8 ******** * 53. •20. AG 10. 100.0 0.0 7.0 1.04 8.8 15. PAC HWY NB QUEUE * 551224.3 ******** 551245.2 ******** * 55. 22. AG 11. 100.0 0.0 11.0 0.85 9.2 16. 356TH WB TURN QUEUE * 551294.1 ******** 552515.9 ******** * 1222. 90. AG 5. 100.0 0.0 4.0 3.26 203.6 17. 356TH WB TURN QUEUE * 551350.8 ******** 552530.7 ******** * 1222. 75. AG 5. 100.0 0.0 4.0 3.26 203.6 18. 356TH WB QUEUE * 551382.8 ******** 551220.0 ******** * 171. 252. AG 6. 100.0 0.0 10.0 1.04 28.6 19. 356TH WB QUEUE * 551349.5 ******** 551178.1 ******** * 171. 271. AG 6. 100.0 0.0 10.0 1.04 28.6 20. 356TH EB QUEUE * 551112.9 ******** 551157.9 ******** * 45. 88. AG 7. 100.0 0.0 13.0 0.65 7.5 21. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 551303.0 ******** 551300.6 ******** * 7. 201. AG 10. 100.0 0.0 7.0 0.29 1.1 22. PAC HWY SB QUEUE * 551307.1 ******** 550749.1 ******** * 1509. 202. AG 11. 100.0 0.0 11.0 1.93 251.4 PAGE 2 JOB: 356TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY RUN: 2040 BUILD DATE 07/30/ 0 TIME 17:57:40 ADDITIONAL QUEUE LINK PARAMETERS I r -~~ Y LINK DESCRIPTION *CYCLE - RED CLEARANCE APPROACH SATURATION IDLE SIGNAL ARRIVAL * LENGTH TIME LOST TIME VOL FLOW RATE EM FAC TYPE RATE * ------------------------ *------------------------------------------------------------ (SEC) (SEC) (SEC) (VPH) (VPH) (gm/hr) 13 -356TH EB TURN QUEUE * 120 106 2.0 462 1600 2.01 1 2 3 14. PAC HWY NB TURN QUEU* 120 106 2.0 276 1600 2.07 1 15. PAC HWY NB QUEUE 120 80 2.0 1223 1600 2.07 2 3 16. 356TH WB TURN QUEUE * 120 104 2.0 522 1600 1.99 17. 356TH WB TURN QUEUE * 120 104 2.0 522 1600 1.99 JI 2 3 18. 356TH WB QUEUE * 120 72 2.0 1221 1600 1.99 2 3 19. 356TH WB QUEUE * 120 72 2.0 1221 1600 1.99 2 3 20. 356TH EB QUEUE * 120 74 2.0 730 1600 2.01 2 3 21. PAC HWY SB TURN QUEU* 120 106 2.0 76 1600 2.01 2 3 22. PAC HWY SB QUEUE * 120 80 2.0 2782 1600 2.01 2 3 RECEPTORLOCATIONS * COORDINATES (M) * RECEPTOR X Y Z `l Y--------- -- 1. NW * 551250.4 ******** 1.8 2. SW * 551236.6 ******** 1.8 3. SE * 551282.2 ******** 1.8 ' 4. NE * 551292.0 ******** 1.8 I I I PAGE 3 JOB: 356TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY MODEL RESULTS REMARKS : In search of the angle corresponding to the maximum concentration, only the first angle, of the angles with same maximum concentrations, is indicated as maximum. WIND ANGLE RANGE: 0.-350. WIND * CONCENTRATION ANGLE * (PPM) (DEGR)* REC1 REC2 REC3 REC4 ------*------------------------ 0. * 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.5 10. * 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.6 20. * 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.2 30. * 3.7 3.9 3.1 3.0 40. * 3.6 3.8 3.1 3.0 50. * 3.4 3.8 3.1 3.0 60. * 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.0 70. * 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.0 80. * 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.0 90. * 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.2 100. * 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.2 110. * 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 120. * 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 130. * 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 140. * 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 150. * 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.2 160. * 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.1 170. * 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.1 180. * 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.1 190. * 3.9 3.7 3.0 3.1 200. * 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.2 210. * 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.7 220. * 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.7 230. * 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.6 240. * 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.7 250. * 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.7 260. * 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.6 270. * 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.3 280. * 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.2 290. * 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.2 300. * 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.2 310. * 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 320. * 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 330. * 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.3 340. * 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.4 350. * 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.4 ------*------------------------ MAX * 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.7 DEGR. * 190 30 350 210 RUN: 2040 BUILD THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF 3.90 PPM OCCURRED AT RECEPTOR REC2 . PAGE 4 JOB: 356TH AND PACIFIC HIGHWAY DATE 07/30/ 0 TIME 17:57:40 RECEPTOR - LINK MATRIX FOR THE ANGLE PRODUCING THE MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION FOR EACH RECEPTOR * CO/LINK (PPM) * ANGLE (DEGREES) * REC1 REC2 REC3 REC4 LINK # * 190 30 350 210 -----_-*--------------- --------- 1 * 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 2 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 JI 3 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 * 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 8 * 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -� 9 * 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 10 * 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 11 * 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 12 * 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 13 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 '0.0 21 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 _) 22 * 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 I I I j RUN: 2040 BUILD i Appendix C: Traffic Data Sheets and Channehzation I J I I I I J jAir Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 830 9 378 44310 A11 LU- 28 - i 13 13 501 11 485 4 10 41 0-r L 15 J N 61 51 33 3 2 16TH AVE S -;1fft 10 67 603 10 680 29 49 4 P f f � S 344TH ST 10 173 780 78 1031 i 360 — 1 34 266 60 � 101 10 � 1239 -4 11� 1666 23 LJ S 348TH ST r m 1630 y ff� 115 10 160 563 622 1345 750 14 117 597 36 Y11 10 310 ,,�74 604 i� f f t— SW 356TH ST 535 2 316 1092 83 497 1493 ►A 6 LEGEND Signalized Intersection Stop -controlled Intersection 0 High Occupancy Vehicle Lane 2695 74 14771144 10 4- 1Lot H65 _j 47 67 -T 1627 128 1408 91 10 411 0— r L 60 247 257 1755 115 1341 29910 -J II Lp-r4 23 t 124 v 1105 y 200 1044 49 d 41 16TH AVE S -;Ifft 10 95 770 21 886 70 169 N 50 I-� If t S 344TH ST 10 205 781 131 1117 139 1275 890 10 j S 348TH ST �`lffar 15 215 862 609 1702 2526 t-- 534 1925 57 10 163 916 _JY11P_ 461 T 408 � f f � SW 356TH ST 0 238 20224 1016 65 407 1325 PM PEAK 2366 25 10001341 10 A11 Lot 92 H 42 42 1327 13 1177137 10 Oil UFO H 113 J 22 67 1007 184 594 229 15 --JYllLp- H 2187 1444 153 1488 125 49 16TH AVE S - ;�fft 10106 947 16 1069 54 30 145 N If t S 344TH ST 10 30118416 1230 1208 0 1164 18 S 348TH ST ��lifar 10 301 638 573 1512 1118 117 291 719 108 10 r 554 0 Lit ■ ,�� �. f f SW 356TH ST 536 n, 538 3 230 772 146 237 1351 SATURDAY PEAK Figure 3. Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvement Project 2035 Projected Lane Channelization and Traffic Volumes 2035 I 589 9 271 309 10 AIILot 28 C 13 13 301 6 286 2 6 26 32 —T 30 270 25 199 45 10 -J I! Lot 16 52 y 1222 86 L502 3 1 n 16TH AVE S -hfft 2 67 421 7 495 JL 17 29 2 f f S 344TH ST 1102 458 46 607 76 929 N 199 10 S 348TH ST ��lffar 2 160 422 466 1051 79 01 24 3 Yll � d3 � 50 --J f f SW 356TH ST 406 —t I 0 360 10 213 734 56 334 i001 2090 74 1018 998 10 A11 L� 65 47 67 1030 33 964 32 21 N 80 147 185 101 900 184 --JYIILp- 58� 93 956 264 879 49 j 21 16TH AVE S - hfft 4 95 547 12 65l 35 48 48 If t S 344TH ST 68 533 77 678 79 1167 ro 622 S 348TH ST ��1ff�r 10196 487 389 1072 1681 � 386 1244 48 2 �529 319 -jYll� • ` f f SW 356TH ST 327 241 1194 635 74 .264 905 1637 25 629 %3 10 A 1 I Lot 92 L H 42 —T 42 732 8 682 422 44 0,fa 5 13 39 755 138 445172 12 -J Il Lot 140 1082 115 i r 87949 ^ 21 m 21 f 16TH AVE S 2 106 661 11 780 JL 35 48 48 f f S 344TH ST 1017 686 60 763 96 873 108 S 348TH ST J�`lffar 10 214 478 430 I_ 1122 436 196 183 57 3 Yll �— 372 " m --J84 SW 356TH ST 358 H 160 2 155 653 98 908 AM PEAK PM PEAK + SATURDAY PEAK LEGEND _ Figure 2. Signalized Intersection Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvement Project Stop -controlled Intersection 2018 Projected Lane Channelization and Traffic Volumes 0 High Occupancy Vehicle Lane 2018 i i 504 232 272 632 20 ® s 370 6 3T8 237 5 230 2I 14 �11 `� 23 2 � 1 � f f — S 344TH ST 7 3 29 82 369 37 24 48B 23 181 41 F 0 843 11 L ■ 181 T 20 ®--� f f r S 348TH ST 47 N 109 3 160 383 423 78 966 436 68 347 21 1" H 180 tt43 i 351 17 f �— SW 356TH ST rn 311 3184 635 48 289 B67 AM PEAK L I LEGEND r} Signalized Intersection Stop -controlled Intersection 1833 8I7I6 957 / 1 LL ff- 485 9 494 7 8411 16 -4/ L 10 33 116 1027 97 778 152 68 1 85 914 r 189 25 15 0 48 f t— S 344TH ST 30 464 62 556 62 1137 546 l f� f f r S 348TH ST 9 191 383 328 911 i 38 61 46 3 339 1061 � 432 ti 251 282 � f �- SW 356TH ST 244 1181 537 74 244 T93 PM PEAK 1436 552 884 II L�- f�- 581 10 591 56B 6 545 17 -41 L 6 10 31 685 125 404 156 -J 11 L� 127 L N 982 y 104 913 27 �a 3 y 9 —9437tcp 25 14 67 f �— S 344TH ST 14 548 72 634 87 792 ^o l 114 g!� f f r S 348TH ST 3 190 434 390 1017 631 169 418 43 1 68 322 11 • 72 308� f SW 356TH ST 313 2134 565 85 SATURDAY PEAK Figure 1. Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvement Project 2013 Existing Lane Channelization and Traffic Volumes 2013 Appendix D: CO Trends in the Tacoma, WA Area Aix Quality Discipline Report: Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvements July 2014 ~l CO Air Quality, 1990 - 2012 (Annual 2nd Maximum 8-hour Average) Seattle -Tacoma -Bellevue, WA SITE=530530032 POG=1 16 14 E 12 10 National Standard ----- ----------------------------------------------- .2 $ -1�6 0 U _l 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 II I I j I j j l l 1 1 7 1 Noise Report Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvement Project City of Federal Way, Washington Prepared for: City of Federal Way 33325 8th Avenue South Federal Way, WA 98003 Prepared by: Widener & Associates 10108 32"d Avenue West, Suite D Everett, WA 98204 May 2014 RECEIVED JUN 14 2016 CITY OF FEDERAL WAY CDS 1 Executive Summary This study was undertaken to analyze existing and predicted future traffic noise conditions in the vicinity of the Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvement Project. The project will improve approximately 1.2 miles of Pacific Highway South (SR99) from north of S 340th Street to S 1 359th Street. Improvements will include reconstructing and widening portions of Pacific Highway South, adding HOV lanes, curb, gutter, and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding of overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Water and sewer line relocations will be provided where necessary. The proposed project is located in the City of Federal Way, King County, WA. The project is located approximately 0.30 miles west of the beginning of Highway 18 in Sections 20 and 29 of Range 04E, Township 21N. The City of Federal Way zoning designations are currently commercial including community business and commercial enterprise. Sound levels for the'Existing 2014','No Build 2035' and'Build 2035' conditions were derived 1 from the Traffic Noise Model (TNM) 2.5, verified with field measurements, and compared with J the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) standards and criteria. Sound level recording and modeling was undertaken in accordance with FHWA guidelines and standards. A total of ten receivers were modeled within the project area. As per WSDOT guidelines, all receivers were modeled for the worst case hourly condition in the project area as a whole (the PM peak hour). Traffic data provided by KPG, Inc. were used for 'Existing 2014,' 'No Build 2035', and'Build 2035' conditions. JThis study shows that noise above established thresholds (as defined by FHWA/WSDOT) do occur and will continue to occur at along the project corridor. The greatest increase in sound Jlevel experienced under the 'Build 2035' condition as compared to the existing condition is 4 dB(A) at receiver 10, and the highest sound level modeled under the'Build 2035' condition is 78 dB(A) at receiver 1. .� Noise titudy: Pnii/ii f(lghjvq), South Pbnee f ' 1n1prouenleut Project City of Federal Wav May 2014 Based on the results of this study, abatement measures were fully evaluated in accordance with Federal Highway Administration and Washington State Department of Transportation noise abatement policy. It was concluded that none of the abatement measures are `feasible or reasonable' by Federal Highway Administration/Washington State Department of Transportation criteria. IM Noise Study: P th#it• Fligbwup Soulh PGct.m 1 ' IMpiwe Iva PA�r�erl iv City of Federal Wav May 2014 Table of Contents Acronyms......................................................................................................................................... i Tableof Contents.....................................:..................-----............................................................... v Listof Tables............................................................................................................................. vi Listof Figures ............................................................................................................................. vi 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Noise Characteristics and Measurement.......................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Defining Noise.......................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Measuring Noise ............................................. ............................ I ................. ............ 1 2. Project Description.................................................................................................................. 3 2.1 Location............................................................................................................................3 2.2 Proposed Work................................................................................................................ 3 3. Criteria for Determining Impacts............................................................................................ 9 4. Methods.................................................................................................................................11 4.1 Field Data Collection..................................................................................................... 11 4.2.1 Receivers.................................................................................................................15 4.2.2 Traffic Data............................................................................................................. 16 5. Results................................................................................................................................17 5.1 Existing Noise Environment.......................................................................................... 17 5.1.1 Field Measurement.................................................................................................. 17 5.2 Future Noise Environment............................................................................................. 18 5.3 Summary of Modeled Results........................................................................................ 19 5.4 Construction Noise............................................................................ ................... 19 6. Mitigation Needs.................................................................................................. ............ 23 7. References.............................................................................................................................25 Appendix A: Calibration Certificates.......................................................................................... 27 AppendixB: Data Used in Model................................................................................................ 29 Appendix C: Sound Level Data Sheets........................................................................................ 31 Noise titudv: Pnczfic High)vq), South Phase I' Improvement Proied V Ciry of Federal Way- May 2014 List of Tables Table 1: Sound Pressure Levels of Representative Sounds and Noises ......................................... 2 Table 2: FHWA noise abatement criteria..................................................................................... 10 Table 3: Summary of results for the Existing, No Build 2035, and Build 2035 conditions........ 18 Table 4: Typical construction equipment noise levels................................................................. 20 List of Figures Figure 1: Vicinity Map ............................ Figure 2: Land Use Designations............ Figure 3: Receiver Locations .................. ............................................................................ 5 ................................................................ -..... 7 .......................................................................... 13 Noise Study: Pat#ii I-IigOp I)' .S ou%G Phase [ ' [mproliemew Pinjeel vi Ciry of Federal \Vav May 2014 1. Introduction The purpose of this report is to document and analyze existing traffic noise conditions and _I predicted future traffic noise conditions in the vicinity of the improvements to Pacific Highway South. Sound levels for the `Existing 2014', `No Build 2035' and `Build 2035' conditions were compared with the FHWA / WSDOT standards and criteria. Sound levels were derived from the FHWA approved noise model., TNM 2.5. Calculations generated by the model were verified I using field measurements in accordance with FHWA and WSDOT requirements. This report was used to determine whether or not noise abatement measures should be warranted as part of the proposed project, and as appropriate, to make recommendations regarding such options. 1.1 Noise Characteristics and Measurement 1.1.1 Defining Noise Noise is defined as unwanted sound (Maekawa and Lord., 1994; Bell et al., 1996; Berglund et al., 1996). Noise is recognized as having both a physical and a psychological component. The physical component is set, while the psychological component (the degree of annoyance) depends on the listener and their physiological and psychological state as well as the frequency and time of the varying pattern of the sound. Low frequency (particularly anthropogenic ' sources) and impulse sounds are thought to result in higher levels of annoyance (Berglund et al., 1975; Hall et al., 1981; Maekawa and Lord, 1994; Bell et al., 1996; Berglund et al., 1996). 1.1.2 Measuring Noise JWhen measuring noise, the decibel scale, the A -weighted network, and the descriptor Leq are usually used to describe and quantify the noise levels experienced by a receiver. These descriptors are described in the following paragraphs. The decibel scale is a logarithmic scale, derived from the Pascal scale and based on sound pressure levels (the physical correlate of loudness). The threshold of human hearing is at 20 J micropascals or 0 dB. A change of 20 dB corresponds to a ten -fold increase in micropascals. Thus, 20 dB is equivalent to 200 micropascals. However, the decibel scale provides a better J approximation of the perception of loudness than the Pascal scale, 1 dB indicates the same fractional change in sound pressure at all levels. Generally, a 3 dB increase is barely perceptible Noise Study: Pat fic Highway South Pbase V fInprouenient Project 1 Cin, of Federal V av �Iav 2014 J to human listeners. A 6 dB increase corresponds to a doubling of the sound pressure; however, a 10 dB increase is necessary for the sound to be perceived as being twice as loud (FHWA, 1995; Maekawa et al., 1994; Boeker and Van Grondelle, 1995). Refer to Table 1 for examples of typical sound source levels. Table 1: Sound Pressure Levels of Representative Sounds and Noises Source Decibels Description Large rocket engine (nearby) 180 Jet take -off (nearby) 150 Pneumatic riveter 130 Pain threshold Jet take -off (60 meters) 120 Construction noise (3 meters) 110 Subway train 100 Heavy truck (15 meters) 90 Constant exposure Niagara Falls N 80 endangers hearing Average factory 70 Normal conversation (1 meter) 60 Quiet office 50 Quiet Library 40 Soft whisper (5 meters) 30 Rustling leaves 20 Normal breathing 10 Very quiet Hearing threshold 0 Barely audible Source: Tfpler 1976 The type of weighting curve used in measuring sound is important in determining the accuracy of the result as a measure of the impact of the sound on those hearing it. The frequency of sound determines the ability of the human auditory system to detect it. As the sound of a constant sound pressure level decreases in frequency from about 1 kHz or increases in frequency from about 5 kHz, its perceived loudness decreases. Therefore, in order to measure what is actually being heard by humans, measurement of sound pressure level is adjusted to account for the relative loudness of the frequency through the use of weighting networks (A, B and C) in sound level meters. Networks are based on approximate equal -loudness contours rather than the hearing threshold curve. The A -weighted network is considered to most accurately represent human perception of noise (Maekawa and Lord, 1994; Boeker and Van Grondelle, 1995; Berglund et al., 1996). The descriptor used to measure traffic -induced sound levels in this study is dB(A) Leq(1 h), which is defined as the equivalent A -weighted sound level [the logarithmic sum of sound exposure levels (SELs)] over 1 hour. Noise Study: Pat#k HlQbmn_l Snn/h Pharr [ Impiouemreid Project Z Cin• of Federal Wav May 2014 2. Project Description 2.1 Location The proposed project is located in the City of Federal Way, King County, WA. The project consists of improvements to Pacific Highway South. The project is located approximately 0.30 1 miles west of the beginning of Highway 18 in Sections 20 and 29 of Range 04E, Township 21N. 1 See the attached vicinity map. The City of Federal Way zoning designations are currently I commercial including community business and commercial enterprise. Refer to Figure 1; Vicinity Map, and to Figure 2; Zoning Designations. 2.2 Proposed Work The City of Federal Way is proposing to improve approximately 1.2 miles of Pacific Highway South (SR99) from north of S 340th Street to S 359th Street. Improvements will include !� reconstructing and widening portions of Pacific Highway South, adding HOV lanes, curb, gutter, and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modified signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding of overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Water and sewer line relocations will be provided where necessary. J J J Noise Study: Pacitie Higbivq Soulb Phase [ ' Impvuemenl Ptojea4 3 City of Federal \Vay fay 2014 J r ■ 1 1 1 1 1Miles tMP t Federal Way Figure 1: Vicinity Map Pacift R jWa y S L®V Lanes fhas e ICJ City of Federal Way - March 7, 2014 fr, Federal Way Zoning Designations: Commercial Zones JBC - Community Business BN - Neighborhood Business CE - Commercial Enterprise Mixed -Use Zones w CC - City Center Core CF - City Center Frame Multr ,Family Zones RM1800 - 1 Unit / 1,800 Square Feet RM2400 - 1 Unit 12,400 Square Feet RM3600 - 1 Unit / 3,600 Square Feet Office Zones CP-1 - Corporate Park OP - Office Park .OP-1 - Office Park 1 .OP-2 - Office Park 2 j- OP-3 - Office Park 3 M OP-4 - Office Park 4 ' a PO - Professional Office Srnole Family Zones RS15 0 - 1 Unit / 15,000 Square Feet RS35 0 - 1 Unit / 35,000 Square Feet RS5.0 - 1 Unit / 5,000 Square Feet RS7.2 - 1 Unit 17 200 Square Feet RS9.6 - 1 Unit / 9,600 Square Feet SE - 1 Unit / 5 Acres 7 a }a r r y� A Figure 2: Zoning Designations Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvement Project City of Federal Way April 2014 I 3. Criteria for Determining Impacts This section discusses applicable noise regulations and agency guidelines that provide the basis for evaluating potential noise impacts and mitigation or abatement for a proposed project. Noise regulations and guidelines for federally funded highway projects in Washington are established by the WSDOT and the FHWA. The FHWA (23 C.F.R. §772.5(g)) defines traffic noise impacts to occur either when: . predicted traffic noise levels approach or exceed the noise abatement criteria; . predicted traffic noise levels substantially exceed the existing noise levels; or predicted traffic noise levels are severe noise levels 1 The WSDOT has defined `approach' to be within 1 dB(A) below the FHWA noise abatement criteria of 67 dB(A) and has defined `substantially exceed' to be a 10 dB(A) increase over existing noise levels. A severe impact is defined as a level greater than 80 dB(A) Leq(lh). Therefore, a noise impact is determined to occur when predicted noise levels `approach' or `exceed' the FHWA noise abatement criteria] as given in Table 2 or when predicted noise levels 1 are 10 dB(A) or greater over the existing level. For example, traffic noise impacts for Activity Category B (residences, schools etc.) would occur if predicted noise levels were to be equal or 1 greater than 66 dB(A) Leq (1 h). I I I I 1 Noise standards that specifi! exterior L,(h) noise levels for various land activity categories. Noise Study: Pac#ic• Fli;hwgy Soulb Pboie [ ' hwprooerrrent Project 9 City of Federal Way May 3014 J Table 2: FHWA noise abatement criteria Activity Ley(lh) Category dB(A) Description of Activity Category Lands on which serenity and quiet are of extraordinary significance and A 57 (exterior) serve an important public need and where the preservation of those qualities is essential if the area is to continue to serve its intended purpose. B 67 (exterior) Residential (single and multi -family units) C 67 (exterior) Active sports centers, amphitheaters, auditoriums, campgrounds, cemeteries, day care centers, hospitals, libraries, medical facilities, parks, picnic areas, places of worship, playgrounds, public meeting rooms, public or nonprofit institutional structures, radio studios, recording studios, recreational areas, Section 4(f) sites, schools, television studios, trails, and trail crossings. D 52 (interior) Auditoriums, day care centers, hospitals, libraries, medical facilities, places of worship, public meeting rooms, public or nonprofit institutional structures, radio studios, schools, and television studios. E 72 (exterior) Hotels, motels, offices, restaurants/bars, and other developed lands, properties or activities not included in A-D or F. Includes undeveloped land permitted for these activities. F - Agriculture, airports, bus yards, emergency services, industrial, logging, maintenance facilities, manufacturing, mining, retail facilities, shipyards, utilities (water resources, water treatment, and electrical), and warehousin . G I Undeveloped lands that are not permitted Source: 23 C.F.R. Part 772 Sound levels generated by any proposed project are primarily compared to the FHWA / WSDOT standards and criteria rather than to the `Existing' condition or to the `No Build 2035' condition. The project proponent is required to consider mitigation options when the proposed project meets or exceeds FHWA / WSDOT standards and criteria. In a case where the criteria are exceeded by a lesser degree as a result of the proposed project than under the `Existing' condition, the project proponent is still required to consider mitigation options. Noise Study: Pali/ii Higbwcq, Swill) Phase [ ' lniprouenien/ Plojecl 10 Cin- of Federal War Mav 2014 4. Methods 4.1 Field Data Collection Sound levels were recorded in the field on March 21, 2014. Sound level recordings were made at two sites between 2 and 4 pm. Refer to Figure 3 and the data sheets provided in Appendix C. Recordings were made using a Larson and Davis Type 1 Sound Level Meter (model 820) and the following variables: I• Descriptor: Leq ■ Sample rate, 15 minutes ■ Integration rate: Fast a Weighting, A The timing and source of other noises perceptible above the traffic noise were also noted. The sound level meter, microphone, and calibrator were within factory calibration. Calibration certificates for the meter, microphone, and calibrator are provided in Appendix A. The microphone was placed 5 feet off the ground, sites that were chosen were areas of potential d i outdoor human use (refer to Appendix Q. Traffic data collected in the field was used to validate the model in accordance with FHWA and WSDOT requirements. Traffic data and weather conditions collected in the field at the time of 1 the sound recording were entered into the model. The following traffic data and baseline information was recorded during each 15-minute sound recording interval: ■ total numbers of each traffic type (automobiles, medium trucks [2 axles and 6 tires] heavy trucks [greater than 2 axles / 6 tires], buses, and motorbikes) directionally separated; ■ average speed J ■ temperature ■ humidity JSound levels calculated by the model were compared with those recorded in the field. The acceptable margin of error between the field recordings and the modeled results were plus or _i minus 2 dB(A). The data collected at sites one and two were used to validate the model. The J difference between the field recording and modeled results was within 2 dB(A). _J Noise Srudy: Pacific Highivny Soull) Ph are 6' Improvement Project I City of Federal Way %lav 20t4 j 0 250 500 1,000 F[ 1 inch = 500 feet act' :. '•-`'r`�--'� �� ■ Receiver ® Validation Point f —.Jr r ` ' f f f 4���; • �' Iw, ' wow ,, y �_ . • � � � �� - .'x . � n - Figure 3: Receiver Locations Pacific Highway South Phase V Improvement Project City of Federal Way April 2014 I I I J I I 11 4.2 Traffic Noise Model The FHWA traffic noise model version 2.5 (TNM) was used to model the existing and future (`Build 2035' and `No Build 2035') road traffic -induced noise environment within the project area. 4.2.1 Receivers A total of ten receivers were modeled. Of the receivers modeled, the majority are offices or hotels characterized as `Activity Category E' receivers. Other receivers include one Category B receiver, a single family residence, and two Category C which are churches. Other surrounding retail locations do not have noise abatement criteria. For all Category B and C receivers the impact criterion is 66 dB(A), for Category E the impact criterion is 71 dB(A). Receivers were chosen based on the following factors: 1. Proximity to the existing and proposed roadway. Sites most likely to be impacted were favored. 2. Location along the corridor. Receivers were selected along the length of the project corridor to a distance which would include all receivers which may experience noise impacts. Modeling limits are extended to reach any location which reaches 65 dB(A) to ensure the full impacted area is captured. 3. Primary areas of outdoor use. Receivers were placed at sites which appeared to have the most foot traffic. 4. Sites which would be removed as a result of the proposed project or which were too close to the roadway to model were not selected. As per WSDOT guidelines, all receivers were modeled for the worst case condition in the project area as a whole (the PM peak hour) for 2014 and 2035. Noise Study: Panz c Hlghnig Soulb Phase V In"proverrieni Project Ciry of Federal Way 15 May 2014 J 4.2.2 Traffic Data 4.2.2.1 Existing Condition Traffic Data Traffic data for the PM Peak Hour was provided by KPG, Inc. based on tube counts conducted within the project corridor. Tube count data provided traffic numbers for both the project corridor and side streets. Data was directionally separated (Refer to Appendix B). Data Used in TNM Percentages of vehicle type were based on heavy truck data provided by KPG, Inc. Speeds along the corridor were based on posted speed limits. 4.2.2.2 No Build 2035 Condition Predicted counts from KPG, Inc. were used to model the `No Build 2035' condition. Percentages of vehicle types and speeds were assumed to be the same as for the `Existing 2014' condition. Refer to Appendix B for the traffic data and the vehicle percentages used to model the `No Build 2035' condition. The posted speed for each roadway was used, resulting in the worst hourly noise conditions. 4.2.2.3 Build 2035 Condition Predicted counts were also used to model the `Build 2035' condition. Percentages of vehicle types were assumed to be the same as for the `Existing 2014' and `No Build 2035' conditions. The roads were assumed to have the same posted speed. Refer to Appendix B for the traffic data used to model the `Build 2035' condition. Noise Study: Paei§c 11iohmo_p South Phone [ ' Improuena-dl Projee/ 16 Cin• of Federal Way May 2014 I 1 J I I 5. Results 5.1 Existing Noise Environment 5.1.1 Field Measurement Sound levels were recorded in the field at two sites along the project corridor. Data from these sites was compared to the modeled results (based on traffic data collected during the sound level recording) in order to validate the model in accordance with WSDOT requirements. WSDOT requires that the modeled results and the field measurements come within plus or minus 2 dB(A) of one another. Validation site one (Receiver 1) was located near the southern limits of the project at the Brooklake Church Office. Validation site two (Receiver 2) was located at the western end of the project near the New Community Church. The Leq levels measured in the field were 78.3 dB(A) at site 1 and 70.0 dB(A) at site 2. The Leq levels calculated by the model were 76.4 dB(A) at site 1 and 68.7 dB(A) at site 2. Therefore, the results are within the acceptable margin of error, and modeling of all receivers under all conditions (Existing, No Build, and Build) could proceed. The meter was correctly calibrated at the time of recording. The field validation site is depicted in Figure 2. Environmental conditions recorded during field measurements are as follows: ■ Temperature, 66°F; • Relative Humidity, 65% Sound levels at all field recording sites were dominated by vehicular traffic. Refer to the data sheets provided in Appendix C. Noise Studv: Patz/ie Highway South Phase [' Improuemenl Project Cite of Fed eral'Nay 17 May 2014 11 5.2 Future Noise Environment The `2035 Build' scenario does not predict a substantial increase over the existing condition at any of the twelve receivers. Seven of the receivers modeled approached or exceeded the noise level criteria under the '2035 No Build' and eight exceeded the criteria under `2035 Build' conditions. Refer to Table 3 for the results of the predicted future dB(A) sound level under each condition. Table 3: Summary of results for the Existing, No Build 2035, and Build 2035 conditions Impact Impact Existing No Build Build Approach Substantial (2014) (2035) (2035) Noise Level Increase Receivers LAeglhr LAeglhr LAeglhr Criteria Criteria Number Name/Descri tion I Validation Site 1- 76 78 78 - Church Office - Validation Site 2- 2 New Community 71 73 74 - - Church 3 Days Inn 69 71 71 71 10 4 Days Inn Level 2 69 72 72 71 10 5 Chiropractor 70 72 72 71 10 6 Hotel 69 71 71 71 10 7 Brooklake Church 59 61 61 66 10 Playground 8 Residence 67 69 69 66 10 9 Office I 66 68 68 71 10 10 Office 2 67 69 71 71 10 11 Brooklake Church 69 71 71 71 10 Office 12 New Community 68 70 70 66 10 Church ❑ - Impacted Receiver (sound level) Nose Srud.r: Atalk I lig151&q)'oulb P&lse I - Impi-ovemeirl Projerl IDS Cih- of Federal Way Mai 2014 5.3 Summary of Modeled Results This study shows that noise above established thresholds (as defined by FHWA/WSDOT) do occur and will continue to occur at along the project corridor. The greatest increase in sound level experienced under the 'Build 2035' condition as compared to the existing condition is 4 �j dB(A) at receiver 10, and the highest sound level modeled under the'Build 2035' condition is 78 I dB(A) at receivers 1. Based on the results of this study, eight receivers that require abatement consideration would experience traffic noise impacts (as defined by FHWA/WSDOT) as a result of the proposed project. 5.4 Construction Noise Short-term noise impacts would occur as a result of construction activities. General construction activities (such as grading, laying base, and paving) would take place as part of the proposed project. Based on WSDOT guidance, short-term noise impacts are expected to radiate up to a maximum of one mile from the project area. Based on the data tabulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and WSDOT (refer to Table 3), sound levels generated during construction are not expected to exceed 95 dB(A). Construction equipment sounds (usually point source) decrease about 6 dB(A) with every doubling of distance. Table 4 depicts typical construction equipment sound levels 50 feet from there source. Surrounding commercial sites would temporarily experience higher noise levels as a result of construction. I I I Noise Study: Paq§ Hi;huqy .SOIIIIY Phase [ ' Improuemenl Pinjed 19 Cin, of Federal Wav Mav 2014 J Table 4: Typical construction equipment noise levels C ri x G `v C Noise Level (dBA) at 15 meters (50 ft.) 60 70 80 90 100 110 Compactors (rollers) Front-end loaders Backhoes Tractors Scrapers, graders Pavers Trucks I i ! Concrete mixers Concrete pumps Cranes (movable) Cranes (derrick) u Pumps Generators Compressors - I - Pneumatic wrenches Jack hammers, rock drills Pile drivers (peaks) i i ! ! Vibrator Saws Source: EPA, 1971 and WSDOT, 1991- The City of Federal Way Municipal Code Chapter 7.10 defines public disturbance noise which would be regulated. Section 7.10.020 (8) includes "sounds originating from construction sites, including but not limited to sounds from construction equipment, power tools and hammering between the hours of 8:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. on weekdays and 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m. on weekends." Construction noise created outside of these hours is exempt from the City's noise ordinance. Noise Sttid�-: Pacilic• F-I&hvnl! Soidb Phase I ' Lv1ploUPn/Cnl Pl-l) ea 20 Ciry of Federal Wav Mav 2014 I Even though construction noise from 7 am to 8 pm on weekdays and 9 am to 8 pm on weekends is exempt under the City's noise ordinance and is not required to be mitigated, some simple measures can be taken to minimize construction noise. Some suggestions are discussed in the next section. ■ Minimize construction noise by turning off engines when not in use. • Back up alarms can produce some objectionable sound, although they are exempt { from the state noise ordinance. It is recommended that vehicles drive forward as much as possible to avoid the use of -the backup alarm. • Substitute hydraulic or electric models for impact tools such as rock drills or jackhammers. 1 I I J J Noise Srudy: Pac#ir Hi gbivcry Soirtb Phase G'Iniprouemenl Project 21 Ciry of Federal Wa} May 2014 J 6. Mitigation Needs As discussed in Section 3, the project proponent is required to consider mitigation options when the proposed project meets or exceeds FHWA/ WSDOT criteria/standards regardless of whether or not the criteria/standards were met or exceeded under the `Existing' condition. As this study identifies noise impacts, mitigation measures need to be fully evaluated in accordance with - FHWA and WSDOT noise abatement policy for receivers that would be impacted by the proposed project. FHWA and WSDOT require that construction of noise barriers be evaluated for feasibility and reasonableness. Feasibility deals primarily with engineering considerations such as whether or not a substantial reduction in sound levels can be achieved and whether or not abatement measures would affect property access. To be feasible, a noise wall must be constructed to achieve a reduction of at least 5 dB(A) for the majority of impacted first row receivers. Reasonableness assesses the practicality of the abatement measure including: cost, the amount of noise reduction, and future traffic levels. To be reasonable, a noise reduction of at least 7 dB(A) at one sensitive receiver must be achieved. The WSDOT noise mitigation cost per residence is given in the following table. Table 5: Noise mitigation cost per residence Design Year Traffic Allowed Cost Equivalent Wall Surface — Noise Decibel Level Per Household * Area Per Household 66 dBA $36,127 67 dBA $39,636 700 ft-- 768 ft- 68 dBA $43,146 836 ft'- --$46,665 -�_ 69 dBA i v--904 ftz —_.�. ---. 70 dBA $50,165 972 fe - -- --- 71 dBA -` -------- $53,674 ---1040 ft'- 72 dBA $57,184 - - ft' -- 73 dBA $60,693 _ -� _1108 -- 1176 ft'� 74 dBA $64,203 1244 ft- _ -- *Reevaluated each year. Based on $51.61 per square foot constructed cost (WSDOT, 2011) Note: the allowed cost per household (or residential equivalent) can be used for the full range of mitigation options including the construction of barriers and the acquisition of property. JNoise Scud}': Pc4§e Higlmgy� South Phase L' Imprnuemeut Project 23 Cin, of Federal WaNr May 2014 v There are eight receivers which meet or exceed noise level criteria. Six of these receivers are offices and hotels which are designated as Category E receivers. In order to maintain access to these businesses and their parking lots, a noise wall is not feasible. One receiver on the north end of the project is a church, a Category C receiver. This church is very close to Pacific Highway and exceeds noise level criteria under existing conditions. A barrier in this location would have to maintain access to the building though the one driveway which is available. Any barrier would not meet the insertion loss requirement while maintaining access. One receiver affected by the project is a residences, (Category B). The residence is located on Pacific Highway but the only access is via S 35151 Street, a private road, on the north side of the home. There is also an additional residence and a pump station to the west which are only accessible via this private road. Any barrier in this location would not meet the insertion loss requirement while maintaining access and is therefore not considered reasonable or feasible. Noise Study: Pat#ii I-Dabiva), South Pbase [ ' Impiwemenl Project 24 City of Federal Wav Max, 2014 I 1 I 1 I 7 j I I I 7. References 23 C.F.R. Part 772, Procedures for Abatement of Highway Traffic Noise and Construction Noise Bell, P.A., Greene, T.C., Fisher, J.D., Baum, A., 1996, Environmental Psychology 411' Ed. Harcourt Brace College Publishers, Florida, USA. Berglund, B., Hassmen, P., Job, R. F. S., 1996, 'Sources and effects of low -frequency noise'. Journal of the Acoustical Society ofAmerica, v99, n5, p2985 - 3002. Boeker, E., Van Grondelle, R., 1995, Environmental Physics. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, UK. City of Federal Way, 2013, Zoning Map. August 14. h ://www.ci offederalwg .con fDocumentCenter/HomeNiew/483 FHWA, June 1995, Highway Traffic Noise Analysis and Abatement Policy and Guidance, USDOT, FHWA, Office of Environment and Planning, Noise and Air Quality Branch, Washington DC Hall, F.L., Birnie, S., Taylor, M., Palmer, J.E., 1981, 'Direct comparison of community response to road traffic noise and to aircraft noise'. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, v70, n6, p1690-1698. Maekawa, Z., Lord, P., 1994, Environmental and Architectural Acoustics. E & FN SPON, London, UK. WSDOT. 2011 Traffic Noise Policy and Procedures. July 13 Federal Way Municipal Code, Chapter 7.10. Accessed on April 15, 2014. httR://www.codQublishin .com/wa/federalwa / j Noise Study: Pack r-Igvbv iy, .South Phase [ ' Impi-ooemest Projed Ciry of Federal V'av 25 fMav 2014 j Appendix A: Calibration Certificates 1 j j I j 1 1 I J 0PC )P1EZQTf?0wC5 A PCB GROUP COMPANY Certificate of Calibration and Conformance Certificate Number 2012-166124 Instrument Model 820, Serial Number 1518, was calibrated on 31OCT2012. The instrument meets factory specifications per Procedure D0001.8160, ANSI S1.4 1983, IEC 651-Type 1 1979, and IEC 804-Type 1 1985. Instrument found to be in calibration as received: YES Date Calibrated: 31OCT2012 Calibration due: Calibration Standards Used MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER __ INTERVAL. CAL. DLfE TRACEABILITY NO. � Larson Davis j LOSigGn/2209 - UPl7 / 0109 y[12 Months _ 120MAR2013 2012-156600 Reference Standards are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Temperature: 23 ° Centigrade Calibration Environmental Conditions Affirmations Relative Humidity: 25 % This Certificate attests that this instrument has been calibrated under the stated conditions with Measurement and Test Equipment (M&TE) Standards traceable to the U.S National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). All of the Measurement Standards have been calibrated to their manufacturers' specified accuracy / uncertainty. Evidence of traceability and accuracy is on file at Provo Engineering & Manufacturing Center. An acceptable accuracy ratio between the Standard(s) and the item calibrated has been maintained. This instrument meets or exceeds the manufacturer's published specification unless noted. This calibration complies with the requirements of ISO 17025 and ANSI Z540. The collective uncertainty of the Measurement Standard used does not exceed 25% of the applicable tolerance for each characteristic calibrated unless otherwise noted. The results documented in this certificate relate only to the item(s) calibrated or tested. A one year calibration is recommended, however calibration interval assignment and adjustment are the responsibility of the end user This certificate may not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of the issuer "AS RECEIVED" data same as shipped data. Tested with PRM828-2422 Signed:_ Technician: Ron Harris Provo Engineering and Manufacturing Center, 1681 West 820 North, Provo, Utah 84601 Toll Free: 888 258.3222 Telephone: 716 926.8243 Fax: 716.926 8215 ISO 9001-2008 Certified PPage 1 of 1 A PCB GROUP COMPANY Certificate of Calibration and Conformance Certificate Number 2012-165547 Instrument Model CAL200, Serial Number 4920, was calibrated on 190CT2012. The instrument meets factory specifications per Procedure D0001.8190. Instrument found to be in calibration as received: NO Date Calibrated: 190CT2012 Calibration due: MANUFACTURER_ Larson Davis Larson Davis - PCB Hewlett Packard Larson Davis Larson Davis _ Larson Davis Calibration Standards Used MODEL _ 2559 2960 1502602FJ15PSIA 34401A PRM902 MTS 1000/2201 PRM915 -SERIAL NUMBER 2504 6661 ._.-- -. 1428 310.6A1Q352 0480 p111 ^0112 INTERVAL CAL. DUE TRACEABILITY NO 12 Months 13DEC2012 _ _ 18736-1 —' 12 Months 06APR2013 2012-157399 12 Months 10APR2013 T 3416909125.00 12 Months 28AUG2013 5778699 12 Months 07SEP2013 _ 2012-163567 12 Months 07SEP2013 _ SM070912-3 j 12 Months 080CT2013 �_ 2012-164811 Reference Standards are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Calibration Environmental Conditions Environmental test conditions as shown on calibration report. Affirmations This Certificate attests that this instrument has been calibrated under the stated conditions with Measurement and Test Equipment (M&TE) Standards traceable to the U.S National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). All of the Measurement Standards have been calibrated to their manufacturers' specified accuracy / uncertainty. Evidence of traceability and accuracy is on file at Provo Engineering & Manufacturing Center An acceptable accuracy ratio between the Standard(s) and the item calibrated has been maintained This instrument meets or exceeds the manufacturer's published specification unless noted. This calibration complies with the requirements of ISO 17025 and ANSI Z540. The collective uncertainty of the Measurement Standard used does not exceed 25% of the applicable tolerance for each characteristic calibrated unless otherwise noted The results documented in this certificate relate only to the item(s) calibrated or tested. A one year calibration is recommended, however calibration interval assignment and adjustment are the responsibility of the end user This certificate may not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of the issuer See "As Received" data Signed: Technician: Scot M tgomery Page 1 of 1 Provo Engineering and Manufacturing Center, 1681 West 820 North, Provo, Utah 84601 Toll Free. 888,258.3222 Telephone: 716.926,8243 Fax. 716.926.8215 ISO 9001-2008 Certified 'PCB RE OTRONres A PCB GROUP COMPANY Certificate of Calibration and Conformance Certificate Number 2012-166114 Instrument Model PRM828, Serial Number 2422, was calibrated on 31OCT2012. The instrument meets factory specifications per Procedure D0001.8135. Instrument found to be in calibration as received: NO Date Calibrated: 31OCT2012 Calibration due: Calibration Standards Used MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER INTERVAL Agilent Technologies- _ 134401A I MY41044529 12 Months Larson Davis LDSi Gn12209 0277 / 0109 12 Months Reference Standards are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Calibration Environmental Conditions NO - Temperature: 23 ° Centigrade Relative Humidity: 25 % Affirmations This Certificate attests that this instrument has been calibrated under the stated conditions with Measurement and Test Equipment (M&TE) Standards traceable to the U.S- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). All of the Measurement Standards have been calibrated to their manufacturers' specified accuracy / uncertainty. Evidence of traceability and accuracy is on file at Provo Engineering & Manufacturing Center An acceptable accuracy ratio between the Standard(s) and the item calibrated has been maintained. This instrument meets or exceeds the manufacturer's published specification unless noted - This calibration complies with the requirements of ISO 17025 and ANSI Z540- The collective uncertainty of the Measurement Standard used does not exceed 25% of the applicable tolerance for each characteristic calibrated unless otherwise noted The results documented in this certificate relate only to the item(s) calibrated or tested. A one year calibration is recommended, however calibration interval assignment and adjustment are the responsibility of the end user, This certificate may not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of the issuer. "AS RECEIVED" unavailable due to unit failure I I Signed: r Te hnician: on Harris Paac e 1 of 1 Provo Engineering and Manufacturing Center, 1681 West 820 North, Provo, Utah 84601 Toll Free: 888 258.3222 Telephone- 716 926 8243 Fax. 716 926.8215 ISO 9001-2008 Certified 11 Larson -Davis 112" Microphone Calibration Chart Larson Davis Model: 2560 Serial Number: 2405 +r d Open Circuit Sensitivity @ 1015-1 mbar & 251-19 Hz -27.42 dB re 1 V/Pascal 42.55 mV/Pascal +1.40 K D (-dB re 50 mV/Pascal) Expanded Uncertainty @ -95% confidence level 0.18 dB Capacitance @ 251.2 Hz 19.9 pF Test Conditions: Polarization Voltage 200 V Ambient Pressure 1015.1 mbar Temperature 22.8 °C Relative Humidity 27.4 % Q♦onsaw _■■ ■■ 1R f■■Q ®�IIHIWBN �I?HMEM ■ IUM MENNE:®[iiu. MONEWINNEW ee M maul C 11IM®M EI N illME Upper Curve: Random response of microphone with gridcap in random incident sound field- Lower Curve: Pressure response as tested with electrostatic actuator. !=11 WOMEN 11111111MINIMMI WIS MINNEW 0 mile I MENNEN immul, M1 -20 20Hz 50Hz 100Hz 250Hz 500Hz 1K 2K 5K 10K 20K 50K 100K 150K Frequency Response (0 dB @ 251.19 Hz) Random and actuator response with reference to level at 251.19 Hz Freq Upper Lower Freq Upper Lower Freq Upper Lower Freq Upper Lower Freq Upper Lower (Hz) (dB) (dB) (Hz) (dB) (dB) (Hz) (dB) (dB) (Hz) (dB) (dB) (Hz) (dB) (dB) 19.95 0 02 -0 02 316.23 0 00 -0 00 926 12 0 00 -0 01 2712 27 0 15 0 11 7943 28 035 0 25 25.12 0 00 0 00 341 45 0 00 •0 00 1000.00 0 00 -0 01 292864 0 18 0 12 B576.96 0 14 0.06 31.62 0 01 001 368 69 001 -0 01 1079.78 0 01 -0 00 3162 28 0 23 0 15 926119 -0 27 -0 33 39.81 0 02 002 398 11 -0 01 -0 01 1165 91 001 -0 00 3414 55 0 28 D 17 10000.00 -0 65 -0 93 50-12 0 02 002 42987 -001 -001 125893 00 1 01 000 368695 0 3 0 22 10797 75 -1 5-1-1 64 63 10 0 02 002 464 16 -0 01 -0 01 135936 0 0_y 0 01 3981 07 0 37 0 21 11659.14 -2 37 -2 52 7943 001 001 501 19 .0 0 1 .00 1 001 146780 002 0 01 429866 045 0 25 12589.25 2 97 -3 19 10000 0 0 i 01 00 1 541 17 -0 01 -0 01 158489 0 03 0 02 4641 59 0 55 0 29 1359356 -3 77 -4.04 12589 0 0 t 0 D 1 584 34 -0 01 -0.01 1711 33 D 03 0.02 501187 062 0 32 1467799 -4 78 -5 00 15849 0 01 001 63096 -0 0. -0 01 1847.85 004 0 03 5411 70 068 036 15848.93 •5 90 -6 06 19953 0 00 000 681.29 000 .001 1995.26 0 05 0.04 584341 069 0 39 17113.28 -7 1 1 -7 21 251 19 0 00 000 735.64 0 00 -0 01 215443 0 D7 0 05 6309 57 0 65 0 40 1 847850 .8 30 -8 42 271 23 0 00 -000 794 33 0 00 -001 232631 0 10 0 08 6812 92 0 60 040 1995262 -9 55 -9 73 292 86 0 00 -000 85770 D O0 -0 01 251189 0 1'_ 0 09 735642 0 5 1 0 36 Abraham Ortega 240CT2012 Larson -Davis Model 9700 ES Microphone Calibration System Appendix B: Data Used in Model I I I I I j I J J J J J 1267000 Existing 2014 30 May 2014 Plan View ct No. Paciific Hiphwa Ls HGV Ph. Run name: Existing2014 .5 Feb 2004 _ Scale: i -- 1 1000 feet Roadway: Ground Zone: polygon Receiver: Tree Zone: dashed polygon Barrier: Contour Zone: polygon Building Row: -- Parallel Barrier: Terrain Line: Skew Section: --- 1268000 1269000 1270000 1271000 1272000 1273000 1274000 1275000 Gmmd Zone: Tree Zone: Contour Zone: Parallel Barrier: Skew Section: polygon dashed polygon polygon 1000 1270000 1271000 1272000 1273000 1274000 1275000 1270000 1277000 1278000 1 J J J J J J1269000 Build 2035 Sheet 1 of 1 130 May 2014 Plan View Pro'ecUContract No. Paciific Highway HOV Phi Run name: 2035 Build TNM Version 2.5 Feb 2004 Scale: 1000 feet Analysis By - Roadway: Ground Zone: polygon Receiver: Tree Zone: dashed polygon Barrier: E -- - Contour Zone: polygon Building Row: - - Parallel Barrier: Terrain Line: Skew Section: — -� i i 1270000 1271000 1272000 1273000 1274000 1275000 1276000 1277000 Existing Condition Heavy Truck Percentage Heavy Trucks Intersection 1 SR 99 NB 5 40 SR 99 SB 3 43 356th EB 2 15 356th WB 1 7 Intersection 2 SR 99 NB 5 46 SR 99 SB 2 21 S 348th EB 4 50 S 348th WB 2 35 Intersection 3 SR 99 NB 3 17 SR 99 SB 1 9 S 344th EB 1 2 S 344th WB 0 0 Intersection 4 SR 99 NB 1 5 SR 99 NB Northern Section 1 13 SR 99 SB 0 0 NB 16th Ave 1 8 513 16th Ave 1 10 16th Ave to 99 NB 1 8 2035 Traffic Build and No Build Intersection 1 SR 99 NB 5 66 SR 99 SB 3 76 356th EB 2 21 356th W B 1 15 Intersection 2 SR 99 NB 5 85 SR 99 SB 2 35 S 348th EB 4 58 S 348th WB 2 46 Intersection 3 SR 99 NB 3 34 SR 99 SB 1 16 S 344th EB 1 6 S 344th WB 0 0 Intersection 4 SR 99 NB 1 9 SR 99 NB Northern Section 1 19 SR 99 SB 0 0 S 16th Ave EB 1 11 S 16th Ave WB 1 2 16th Ave to 99 NB 1 10 Ca rs 753 1406 755 714 865 1006 1206 1712 539 855 157 88 489 1314 1833 839 956 794 1259 2450 1032 1525 1617 1720 1394 2258 1083 1611 558 289 877 1844 2695 1130 177 1034 I Appendix C: Sound Level Data Sheets I I 11 Sound Level Data Collection Sheet DC E/TIME: 2� r�l LOCATION: 10, } svi n ECT NO.: PERSONNEL: SITE: WIND SPEED: C'cc.x WIND. DIR REL. HUMIDITY: S TEMP: D Sulh S� Wet Bulb EQUIPMENT MODEL: SERIAL NO.: CALIBRATION: PROBLEMS: Initial Final DESCRIPTOR: INTEGRATION RATE: WEIGHTING: SAMPLE RATE: SIB D TION 1 DRAWING:►' Y+ • qnr TNT) LEVEL 1: --1 SOUND LEVEL 2: —x CD H C x CD A Gd x' H a m y uj A x H G A 3� H n A y y 1 y a y t7 s H cn Sound Level Data Collection Sheet D ATE/TIMD 3j-21 LOCATION: PROJECT NO.: PERSONNEL: M AL - SITE: WIND SPEED: WIND. DIR: REL. HUMIDITY: `1 TEMP: DrV Bulb S 1 Wet Bulb EQUIPMENT MODEL: CALIBRATION: Final DESCRIPTOR: WEIGHTING: SERIAL NO.: PROBLEMS: INTEGRATION RATE: SAMPLE RATE: SOUND LEVEL 1: j SOUND LEVEL 2: NOTES: x _A A �tz c —.y p c� .A rA d w t7 x A ce) A T, N Nn o�y _G cSa N to a CC rA e� a -S9 p h y COO) .. 10 co a. I - �U�..°ld�(- 00• S6- DAIS e^-.m;j SUZANNE ANDERSON ENERGY FACILITY SITE US ARMY CORPS/ENGINEERS US FISH & WILDLIFE SERVCE EVALUATION COUNCIL ATTN REGULATORY BRANCH 510 DESMOND DR SE #102 1300 EVERGREEN PARK DRIVE PO BOX 3755 LACEY WA 98503 PO BOX 43172 SEATTLE WA 98124 wfwoctapafws.gov OLYMPIA, WA 98504-3172 suzanne.l. nderson ce.arm .mil efsec@utc.wa.goy PT OF ECOLOGY DEPT OF SOCIAL & HEALTH SVCS SEPA UNIT NATURAL RESOURCES CVN SVC LANDS AND BUILDING DIVISION PO BOX 47703 941 �POWELL AVE SW STE 102 PO BOX 45848 OLYMPIA WA 98504-7703 RENTON WA 98057-2115 OLYMPIA, WA 98504 sefaafe9ister(d}ecy.wa.gov hubenb dshs.wa. ov JACL REVIEW TEAM DEPT OF AGRICULTURE WA DEPT OF COMMERCE WA ST DEPT TRANSPORTATI❑ PO BOX 42560 GROWTH MGT SERVICES PO BOX 47300 OLYMPIA, WA 98504-2560 PO BOX 42525 OLYMPIA WA 98504-7300 ford r,wa. OLYMPIA WA 98504-2525 customerservice wsdot.wa. ov a ov mmerce.wa. av .>A N PAZOOKI TAYLOR WA NATURAL HERITAGE WSDOT SOUTH KING COUNTY PO BOX 330310 EPA CENTER — — fDNR 47015 DNR PO BOX 47014 SEATTLE WA 98133-9710 A WA 98504-7015 OLYMPIA WA 98504-7014 rgmin.pazooki a(7wsdot.wa.gov ter dnr.wa. sepacenteradnr.wa.go_v DEPT OF ARCFIAr0tGGY & DEPT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE WASH STATE PARKS AND REC HISTORIC PRESERVATION PO BOX 43200 PO BOX 42668 PO BOX 48343 OLYMPIA WA 98504-3155 - OLYMPIA WA 98504-2668 OLYMPIA WA 98504-8343 sepadeskadfw.wa-gov rand_y.kiine@parks.wa.gov gretchen. kaehler(&dah p.wa.goy LAURA ARBER (saltwater) LARRY FISHER (freshwater) PUGET SOUND PARTNERSHIP WDFW REGION 4 OFFICE WDFW AREA HABITAT BIOLOGIST 210 11T" AVE SW STE 401 16018 MILL CREEK BLVD 1775 12 AVE NW STE 201 OLYMPIA WA 98504-0900 MILL CREEK WA 98012-1296 ISSAQUAH WA 98027 laura.arber dfw.wa. ov larry.fisher(o)dfw.wa,gov info(cDnsp.wa.gav KELLY COOPER WASH ENVIRON COUNCIL DEPT OF HEALTH MASTER BUILDERS ASSOC 1402 3RD AVE STE 1400 ENVIRON HEALTH DIV 335 116T" AVE SE SEATTLE WA 98101-2179 PO BOX 47820 BELLEVUE WA 98004-6407 w_ ec[u)wecprotects.oM OLYMPIA WA 98504-7820 dhoffman(almbaks.com kellv.cooper[)_doh.wa gov PSRC ATTN SEPA REVIEW B DON REYN 0 GROWTH MANAGEMENT DEPT PUGET SOUND CLEAN AIR AGENCY UYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIA[ RD HIST30090E PI0 TLAND AVE DEI 1011 WESTERN AVE #500 1904 3 AVE STE 105 SEATTLE WA 98104-1040 SEATTLE WA 98101-3317 ACOMA WA 98404 eharris src.or sepa&pscleanair.org br tad # rit5, ecc M LESHOOT INDIAN TRIB AUf MURPHY NNIS LEWARCH SHERIES DIVISION TRIBAL ARCHAEOLOGIST THP OFFICE ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWER MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE SUQUAMISH TRIBE 39015 172ND AVE SE 39015 172N'AVE SE 18490 SUQUAMISH WAY AUBURN WA 98092 AUBURN WA 98092 SUQUAMISH WA 98392 -karen.walter(@muckles n1us—laura.murDhv cr.muckleshoot.nsn.us 1ewarch0_suauamish.nsn.us KING CO ROADS DIVISION KING COUNTY PARKS & REC KIN TRANSPORTATION COUNTY ROADS ENGINEER 201 S JACKSON ST # 700 S JACKSON ST KSC-TR-0815 155 MONROE AVE NE SEATTLE WA 98104 SEATTLE WA 98104 155 ON 98056 matthew.perkinsa.kingcounty.gov harold.tani uchi kin ov mair7t.roads(a7kingcountYgav REGGIE HOLMES SOLID WASTE DIV ECON DEV COUNCIL OF KC BOUNDARY REVIEW BOARD KING CO DEPT OF NATURAL RES SEATTLE & KING COUNTY YESLER BUILDING, RM 240 201 S JACKSON ST STE 701 1301 5T" AVE STE 1500 400 YESLER WAY SEATTLE WA 98104-3855 SEATTLE WA 98101 SEATTLE WA 98104 kevin.kiernan kin counk ov info edc-seakin .or reainald.holmes ct kin,, cccoounty.gov DARRELL RODGERS P RRY WEINBERG RY KRI EDT PUBLIC HEALTH SEATTLE/KING SOUND TRANSIT KING COUNTY TRANSIT DIX 401 FIFTH AVE STE 1100 401 S JACKSON ST ENV PLANNING MS KSC-TF SEATTLE WA 98104 SEATTLE WA 98104-2826 201 S JACKSON ST darrell.rod ers kin count ov err .weinber soundtransit r SEATTLE WA 98104-3856 garv.kriedt �x.kingcounty. E HAN TRANSIT PLANT - KING COUNTY METRO PORT OF TACOMA TINA VASLET MS KSC-TR-0413 ENVIRONMENTAL DEPT PIERCE TRANSIT 401 S JACKSON ST PO BOX 1837 PO BOX 99070 SEATTLE WA 98104-385 TACOMA WA 98401-1837 LAKEWOOD WA 98496-0070 \_ lansreview kin c av ardan ❑rtoftacoma.com tvaslet(c�piercetransit.orr� PIERCE COUNTY HEALTH DEPT '� ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIV PIERCE CO PLNG & LANDS PIERCE CO PW & UTILITIES 3629 S "D" ST 2401 S 35 TH ST #2 2702 S 42 ST STE 628 TACOMA WA 98408 TACOMA WA 98409-7460 TACOMA WA 98409 info(a)tpchd.org rk co. ierce.wa.us bzie le co. ierce.wa.us LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS HIGHLINE WATER DISTRICT MIDWAY SEWER DISTRICT OF SOUTH KING COUNTY 23828 30T" AVE S PO BOX 3487 PO BOX 66037 KENT WA 98032 KENT WA 98032 BURIEN WA 98166 mfossos(cDhi hlinewater.or ken@midwaysewer.org info seattlelwv.or SAM PACE SOUTH KING COUNTY EARTHCORPS SEA/KING CO ASSOC/REALTORS REGIONAL WATER ASSOCIATION FRIENDS OF THE HYLEBOS 29839 154T" AVE SE 27224 144T" AVE SE 6310 NE 74T" ST STE 201 E KENT WA 98042-4557 KENT WA 98042 SEATTLE, WA 98115 sam paceconcentric.net customerserviceCc)wd111.com info eartheor s.or EPA KC DEPT OF ASSESSMENTS ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW SEC (LSEA O TRANSIT 500 4T" AVE RM 700 1200 6TH AVE MD-126 JACKSON ST KSC-TR-0324 #ADM-AS-0708 SEATTLE WA 98101 LE WA 98104-3856 SEATTLE WA 98104 epa-seattle_(a?_epa.gov_ er.comments kin count . o assessor. infa kin cou nty. gov KRISTi' YLE PSE REGIONAL STRUCTURE PO BOX 97034 BELLEVUE WA 98009-9734 SOUTH KING FIRE & RESCUE 31617 1 ST AVE S FEDERAL WAY WA 98003 pardon.aoodsell@southkingfireorg TANYA NASCIMENTO FW PS 33330 8T" AVE S FEDERAL WAY WA 98003 to nya-na sc i m e n togfw p s. orq ATTN NEWSROOM TACOMA NEWS TRIBUNE 1950 S STATE ST TACOMA WA 98405 n ewst i ps nth a newst ri b un e. com FW CHAMBER OF COMMERCE PO BOX 3440 FEDERAL WAY WA 98063 rmartin federalwa chamber.corn RYAN FLYNN TACOMA WATER DIVISION PO BOX 11007 TACOMA WA 98411 rtivnn(aki.tacom a.wa. us FEDERAL WAY MIRROR 31919 1 ST AVE S STE 101 FEDERAL WAY WA 98003 editor federalwa mirror.com - AN ASBURY LAKEHAVEN UTILITY DIST PO BOX 4249 FEDERAL WAY WA 9806 TERRY LUKENS BELLEVUE COUNCIL OFFICE PO BOX 90012 BELLEVUE WA 98009-9012 council CcDbellevuewa. gov CITyrAR COMA 74 ARKET ST COMA WA 98402-3769 hirle .schula.w CITY OF PACIFIC BUILDING & PLANNING 100 THIRD AVE SE PACIFIC WA 98047 )dodge(cDci. pacific.wa. us CITY OF LAKEWOOD 10510 GRAVELLY LK DR SW STE 206 LAKEWOOD WA 98499-5013 info(�)citvoflakewood.0 s PITY OF DES MOINES 21630 11 r" AVE S DES MOINES WA 98198 dlathro desmoines ov CITY OF SEATAC 4800 S 188r" ST SEATAC WA 98188 id odge&i. seatac.wa.us HOLLY WILLIAMSON OLYMPIC PIPELINE CO 2319 LIND AVE SW RENTON WA 98055 hol ly.wi II iamsori(d),bp. com CITY OF AUBURN 25 W MAIN ST AUBURN WA 98001 ksnydel( auburnwa.gov ALGONA CITY HALL 402 WARDE ST ALGONA WA 98001-8505 kenfCa7al_gonawa.gov el Y OF KENT ECON &COMMUNITY DE 400 W GOWE ST STE KENT WA 98032 NE TAC NEIGHBORHOOD COUNCIL 747 MARKET ST RM 900 TACOMA WA 98402-3793 haves 18-a nventure.com CITY OF BURIEN 415 SW 150r" ST BURIEN WA 98166-1957 chipd(cD,burienwa.gov CITY OF EDGEWOOD 2224 104r" AVE E EDGEWOOD WA 98372-1513 citvhaII(@btvofedqewood.org CITY OF NORMANDY PARK S EVE FRIDDLE 801 SW 174 rH ST CITY OF FIFE NORMANDY PARK WA 98166 5411 23RD STE dd davidnCaki.normandy-park.wa.us sfri FIFE cit WA 98424 ROSE REEVES CITY OF MILTON 1000 LAUREL ST MILTON WA 98354 rreev e s &c ityof m i l ton. net TM NOVELO � 4TURY LINK COMMUNICATIONS 0 84r" ST S STE 18 ;EWOOD WA 98499-9034 i` QSP ENGINEERING WA/OR/N. ID LAND US SVC KCDDES (Z\T&T CABLE MAINTENANCE 35030 SE DOUGLAS ST # 210 11241 WILLOWS RD NE STE 130 .: • SNOQUALMIE, WA 98065-9266 REDMOND WA 98052-1009 JERRY STEELE �OMCAST CABLE COMM 4020 AUBURN WAY N UBkJRN WA 98002-1315 BPA TER 3 28401 COVINGTON WAY SE KENT WA 98042 WATER DISTRICT #54 922 S 219TH ST DES MOINES WA 98198-6392 eric.ci arke(a)kcwd54.ora PORT OF SEATTLE--airport PO BOX 1209 SEATTLE WA 98111 rybo It. s @ p o rtseattl e. o rq KC WASTEWATER TREATMENT ENVIRONMENTAL PLN OAP MS KSC-NR-0505 201 S JACKSON ST SEATTLE WA 98104-3855 MICHAEL FELDMAN AVIATION PLANNING SEATAC PO BOX 68727 SEATTLE WA 98168-0727 COVINGTON WATER DISTRICT WA DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 18631 SE 300r" PL PO BOX 47015 Updated May 11, 2016 KENT WA 98042-9208 OLYMPIA WA 98504 Federal Way NOTICE DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE (DNS) AND ADOPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V, Stormwater Pond File No:16-102904-00-SE Proposal: The intent at this project is to improve the safety and mobility of users on Pacific Highway South (5R 99) from S 340th St. to 5 359th St. The project scope includes reconstructing portions of and widening Pacific Highway South ($A 99), pro- viding HOV lanes, curb, gutter and sidewalk on both sides, medians, landscaping, new and modi- fied signal systems, channelization, street lighting systems, undergrounding the overhead utilities, and drainage system improvements. Proponent: City of Federal Way Public Works De- partment Location: Project limits for improvements to Pacif- ic Highway South are from S 340th St. to S 359th St. The stormwater detention pond will be located at 1200 S 3441h St., parcel #202104-9121. Title of document being adapted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form —Pacific Highway South HOV Lanes Phase V Date adopted document was prepared: June 27, 2014 Description of document being adopted: NEPA Categorical Exclusion Documentation Form If the document being adapted has been chal- lenged (WAC 197-11-630). please describe: N/A The document Is -available to be read at: City of Federal Way City Hall, 33325 8th Avenue South, WA 98003; 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday, except holidays. The lead agency for this proposal has determined that It does not have a probable significant adverse impact on the environment, and an environmental impact statement (EIS) is not required under RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c). This decision was made after re- view of a completed environmental checklist and other information on file with the lead agency. This information is available to the public on request. This DNS is issued under WAC 197-11-340(2); the lead agency will not act on this proposal for 14 days from the date below. Comments must be submitted by 5.00 p.m. on July 1, 2016. We have identified and adopted this document as being appropriate for this proposal after indepen- dent review. The document meets our environmen- tal review needs for the current proposal and will accompany the proposal to the decislon-maker. Name of agency adopting document: City of Feder- al Way Staff contacts: Dave Van De Weghe, Senior Plan- ner, 253-835-2638 (SEPA) John Mulkey, P.E., Street Systems Project Engi- neer, 253-835-2722 (Project) Unless modified by the city, this determination will become final following the above comment dead- line. Any person aggrieved of the clty's final deter- mination may file an appeal. Anyone may appeal this determination to the Federal Way City Clerk (address below), no later than 5:00 p.m. on July 22, 2016, by a written letter stating the reason for the appeal of the determination. You should be prepared to make specific factual objections. Published in the Federal Way. Mirror on dune 17, 2016. 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