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07-102761CITY OF ti Federal Way January 14, 2009 Ms. Suzanne Anderson Otak, Inc. 10230 NE Points Drive, Suite 400 Kirkland, WA 98033 CITY HALLFiLE 33325 8th Avenue South Mailing Address: PO Box 9718 Federal Way, WA 98063-9718 (253) 835-7000 www.cityoffederalway.com RE: FILE #07-102761-00-EN; MIRROR ESTATES ENGINEERING PLAN REVIEW Dear Ms. Anderson: The purpose of this letter is to forward revisions to the Mirror Estates engineering plans for your review and comment. The revisions were submitted to the City on January 8, 2009, and hopefully address your March 2008 comments. Please find the following: o Revised wetland mitigation plan prepared by Altmann Oliver, LLC, dated January 6, 2009, including W1.1, W2.1, W3.1, and W4.1; o Landscape plans prepared by GHA Landscape Architects, dated December 30, 2008, sheets L1 and L2; o Mirror Estates Civil Plans prepared by J3ME, print date November 19, 2008, sheets 1 through 15; o TIR dated November 24, 2008, prepared by J3ME; o Cover letter to Ann Dower dated January 8, 2009; and o Cover letter to Deb Barker dated January 8, 2009. Please review these revised plans and provide comments as appropriate. We'd appreciate your comments as close to February 16, 2009, as possible. Please contact me at 253-835-2642 if you have any questions about this request. Sincere Deb Barker Senior Planner c: Ann Dower, Senior Engineering Plans Reviewer Enclosures as listed Doc I.D. 48495 Technical Memorandum To: From: 10230 NE Points Drive Copies: Suite400 Kirkland, WA 98033 Phone (425) 8224446 Date: Fax (425) 827-9577 Subject: Project No.: Deb Barker, Senior Planner, City of Federal Way Suzanne Anderson, Senior Wetland Biologist February 10, 2009 Mirror Estates: Review of January 8, 2009 Re -submittals 30879E1 As requested by the City of Federal Way, Otak conducted a review of the revised Mirror Estates wetland mitigation plan and associated documents that were submitted to the City of Federal Way on January 8, 2009. The purpose of this review was to verify compliance with specifications in the March 17, 2008 Otak Technical Memorandum. Otak reviewed the following document for this memorandum: • Wetland Mitigation Plan Mirror Estates, Sheets W1.1, W2.1, W3.1, and W4.1 by Altman Oliver Associates, LLC, revision date 01 /06/09 (referred to in this memorandum as the 01106109 mitigation plan); • Mirror Estates Civil Plans: Sheets 1 through 15, by J3ME; including: Cover Sheet, Survey Sheet, T.E.S.C. Plan and notes, Road and Storm Drainage Plan and Details, Road and Storm Drainage Plans and Profiles, Pond Sections and Details, Horizontal Control Plan, Curb Alignment Plan, and General Details, revision date 11/19/08 (referred to in this memorandum as the 11 / 19/08 civil plans); • Letter to Deb Barker of Federal Way from Jerrit Jolma, PE of J3ME dated January 8, 2009, subject: Mirror Estates Permit No. 07-102791 EN; and • Letter to Ann Dower of Federal Way from Jerrit Jolma, PE of J3ME dated January 8, 2009, subject: Mirror Estates Permit No. 07-102791 EN. Previously reviewed documents referred to in this memorandum include: • Wetland Mitigation Plan Mirror Estates, Sheets W1.1, W2.1, W3.1, and W4.1 by Altman Oliver Associates, LLC, revision date 01 /21 /08 (referred to in this memorandum as the 01121108 mitigation plan); • Mirror Estates Civil Plans: Sheets 1 through 15, by J3ME, including: Cover Sheet, Survey Sheet, T.E.S.C. Plan, Road and Storm Drainage Plan and Details, Road and Storm Drainage Plans and K:\project\30800\30879E\Reports\09_0210 memo.doc Deb Barker, Planner, City ofTederal Way Mirror Estates. Review of January 8, 2009 Re -submittals Page 2 February 10, 2009 Profiles, Pond Sections and Details, Horizontal Control Plan, Curb Alignment Plan, and General Details, revision date 12/19/07 (referred to in this memorandum as the 12/ 19/07 civil Ians); and Technical Memorandum to Deb Barker, City of Federal Way from Suzanne Anderson of Otak, Inc., dated March 17, 2008, subject: Mirror Estates: Review of January 28, 2008 Re -submittals (referred to in this memorandum as the Otak 3117108 memo). Introduction and Conclusions The Mirror Estates project included a Process IV application for proposed wetland elimination and buffer intrusions and for the proposed compensatory mitigation. The Hearing for approval of the Process IV application was held on January 30, 2007, and the Hearing Examiner's Decision was handed down on February 9, 2007. Since that decision, project plans have been revised and re- submitted in response to reviews by the City three times: on May 21, 2007, January 28, 2008, and most recently on January 8, 2009. The Otak 3/17/08 memo provided review comments for the January 28, 2008 submittals (01/21/08 mitigation plan and 12/19/07 civil plans). In response to the Otak review and other reviews from the City, the applicant revised the documents and submitted the 01/06/09 mitigation plan and 11/19/08 civil plans on January 8, 2009. Review comments on those recently submitted documents are included below. The conclusion is that because the 01/06/09 mitigation plan and 11/19/08 civil plans adequately address the outstanding issues from the Otak 3/17/08 memo, I recommend approval of the plans. 1/06/09 Mitigation Plan The 01 /06/09 mitigation plan sheets adequately address all of the outstanding issues from the Otak 3/17/08 memo. As a result, I recommend approval. I 1 / 19/08 Civil Plans The 12/19/07 civil plans adequately address all of the outstanding issues from the Otak 3/17/08 memo. Although there are a couple of small errors (listed below), it is my opinion that these errors are so minor that plan revisions are unnecessary. As a result, I recommend approval. • Sheet 6 Correction: the Flow Dispersal Trench detail is located on Sheet 15, not Sheet 13. • Sheet 7 Corrections: the Sensitive Area Sign detail is located on Sheet 10, not Sheet 9; and the Flow Dispersal Trench detail is located on Sheet 15, not Sheet 13. If you have any questions regarding this memorandum, please contact me at 425-822-4446 or suzanne.anderson otak.com K:\project\30800\30879E\Reports\09_0210 memo.doc Deb Barker From: Tom Barghausen [tbarghausen@barghausen.com] Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2012 2:37 PM To: Ann Dower Cc: Ken Miller; Deb Barker; Mark Sumrok; Bryan Schwartz; Trevor Lanktree; Wayne Potter; Doug Jones; Linda Reid Subject: Mirror Estates Attachments: 15419-D-CIVL-J3M E-2009-04-07-11 x17. pdf Importance: High Hi Ann, We recently received our formal contract authorization on behalf of West Coast Bank to work with the City of Federal Way to obtain final construction -plan approval for Mirror Estates so that this project can potentially commence with construction this summer. At a minimum, we want to be able to clear and grade the property per the approved plans in order to complete the filling of the unregulated wetlands during the dry season. As you know, the J3ME (Jerrit Jolma) is no longer in business and the CAD files for the road/drainage plans are nowhere to be found. I've spoken with Jerrit who says that he gave the CAD files to Multi -Tech out of Oregon that was first engaged by West Coast Bank in 2009. He says that he does not have them and that he is not allowed by his current employer to do any consulting work of any kind —so he cannot be of assistance. I've been in contact with both West Coast Bank and Multi -Tech concerning the location of these CAD files. Unfortunately no one has any clue as to where these are —or if they were even sent by J3ME. I don't know what happened and it doesn't matter how this happened, but I have given up trying to find where the files are. We have to proceed on the basis that they won't be found. However, we also don't want to start over and reinvent the entire project design from scratch. From my review of the documents and the files in the City, as well as our meeting a couple of months ago (you and me and Deb), I believe the attached set of plans with comments provided on the drawings by the City represent the last version and that the plans can be approved for construction once these changes are made. Is this your understandin ? If so, I would like to proceed under the following basis: • We are completing a new Boundary survey so we can certify the final plat ma . This work is underway. We are also going to update the as -built survey of the offsite road stubs and frontage that are being improved or . affected by the proposed construction to be sure that nothing has changed since 2005 when the plans were first prepared. We assume that the TIR and the supporting drainage calculations and other information that J3ME provided to the City as part of the review process will remain valid and won't have to be revised. 49 Assuming our boundary survey is virtually identical to the prior surveyor (and I would assume that will be the case), we will then re-create the drawings on a new set of plans with our title block and professional certification. Unfortunately, without the CAD files there is no easy way to do this other than to redraw the plans using CAD. The new drawings should essentially be identical to the J3ME drawings unless we find in our reviewlpreparation that there are issues that we think need to be addressed. I understand that Jerrit did a good job and that the City was confident in his ability. Therefore I am assuming that we won't find anything of significance. If we do, we'll point these out to at the time of submittal. We will incorporate the last comments from the City that are shown on the attached plaps. • We will work with Altman Oliver Associates to update their wetland mitigation/open space plans as needed for final approval. The last set that I have indicates they revised the plans in January of 2009 and I recently had Gary Schultz review the plans and the last "Technical Memorandum" from the city to confirm if all comments have been addressed and he believes they have been —unless there are comments we don't know about. 7 1,46� Ajg�( o We will also work with Tim Miller of Transpo ation Consulting Northwest to update his electrical street li htin plans if they are not yet ready to be approved. W�k 1� t9q The water and sewer plans have already been approved by LUD and we don't want to have to draw those plans �( again either. I'm going to talk with LUD to see if we can't just re -activate the permits and not have to do any (�(/ other work on the plans. • We are going to acquire an NPDE5 permit so that if the project goes into construction this summer we will havei that permit in place from DOE. (V�, Eventually we may seek a separate clearing/grading permit if the bank or a buyer wants to only complete the clearing and grading of the property this summer and can't get the rest of the plat built before the rainy season starts. Please review the above and let me know if you think f have outlined the steps properl . If u think we need to meet in advance please let me know. I'll be available at your convenience. I will lik have Bryan Schwartz in my office be the design engineer on this going forward, since he is also doing the work on t Campus re p oject for Quadrant. This way you won't have to coordinate with different engineers —other than me! Thanks Ann. I look forward to working with you on this project. Tom 1IhomasA. Barghausen T.E. President Barghausen Consufting Engineers, Inc. (1 18215 - 72ndAvenue South �J xent, 'Washington, 98032 1-425-251-6222 (Office) 1-206-954-7947 (Cefo BACKUP FOR ASSIGNMENT OF FUNDS MIRROR ESTATES WETLAND MITIGATION Pacific Green Landscape Co Amount Notes Plant material $13,407 Based on approved plans dated Soil compost 15 cu yards bark mulch 15 cu yards $1,452 Temporary irrigation $3,225 H droseed wetland mix only $3,220 Subtotal $21,304 9.5% tax $2,023.85 Total $23 327.85 All Around Fence Company 270 feet split rail fence, post and pole $4,430 +$420.56 (9.5% tax) Total $4,850.85 Pacific Green Landscape Co $23,327.85 All Around Fence Company $4,850.85 Subtotal $28,178.70 Plus 20% contingency $5,635 Assignment of funds total $33,814.44 Doc. I. D. 60731 FILE CITY OF � Federal March 24, 2008 J3 Civil Engineers Mr. Jerrit Jolma 1375 Mall Street, Suite 3 Issaquah, WA 98027 CITY HALL 33325 8th Avenue South y Mailing Address: PO Box 9718 Federal Way, WA 98063-9718 (253) 835-7000 www. cityoffederal way. com RE: PERNUT #07-102761-00-EN; MIRROR ESTATES 2"° REVIEW BY WETLAND CONSULTANT Dear Mr. Jolma: This letter forwards comments from the City's wetland consultant of plans submitted to the City on January 28, 2008. While the wetland plans generally look favorable, the consultant Otak notes that revisions are necessary to the TESC plans, clearing limits and construction scheduled so that the civil plans are consistent with the wetland mitigation plans. Enclosed please find comments dated March 17, 2007 from Suzanne Anderson with Otak, Inc. I can be reached at 253-835-2642 should you have any questions about this letter or the enclosed technical comments. Sincerely, /Q,tl- &Jq4�1 --- Deb Barker Senior Planner Enclosure as noted cc: Ann Dower Doc. I.D. 44745 Technical Memorandum To: Deb Barker, Planner, City of Federal Way From: Suzanne Anderson, Senior Wetland Biologist 102-0NE'Polwlr Dwe .fyCopies: 1?e -/00 , hI ram,' IV4 AfOiJ Phame /Z2>"Ja 72 f 6 Date: March 17, 2008 fa-k-(-12-9?2, 7-9j7i Subject: Mirror Estates: Review of January 28, 2008 Re -submittals Project No.: 30879E As requested by the City of Federal Way, Otak conducted a review of the revised Mirror Estates wetland mitigation plan and associated documents submitted on January 28, 2008. The purpose of this review was to verify compliance with specifications in the August 31, 2007 Otak Technical Memorandum. Otak reviewed the following document for this memorandum: Wetland Mitigation Plan Mirror Estates, Sheets W1.1, W2.1, W3.1, and W4.1 by Altman Oliver Associates, LLC, revision date 01/21/08 (mlelmllainlhir,movrimd-vxrar16e01/2110XA5�14w&on Mirror Estates Civil Plans: Sheets 1 through G, by J3ME, including: Cover Sheet, Survey Sheet, T.E.S.C. Plan, Road and Storm Drainage Plan and Details, Road and Storm Drainage Plans and Profiles, Pond Sections and Details, Horizontal Control Plan, Curb Alignment Plan, and General Details, revision date 12/19/07 (refi^willainaslhe 12/19/07ai,il�Iv»r�; and Letter to Suzanne Bagshaw of Otak from Jerrit Jolma, PE of J3ME dated January 23, 2008, subject: Mirror Estates, City of Federal Way #07-102791 EN, Otak Project #30879E. Previously reviewed documents referred to in this memorandum include: Wetland Mitigation Plan Mirror Estates, Sheets W1.1, W2.1, W3.1, and W4.1 by Altman Oliver Associates, LLC dated May 18, 2007 (re�er»dlo an thisi��er�rora��n'aiii aslhe S/1�/07rr�t�%a; Mirror Estates Civil Plans: Sheets 1 through 13, by J3ME, including: Preliminary Plat Map, T.E.S-C. Plan, Road and Storm Drainage Plan, Pond Sections and Details, Curb Alignment Plan, and General Details, dated 5/15/07 (refinVIa nlhisi�re�irorrui�l�r�ff ax113e and Technical Memorandum to Deb Barker, City of Federal Way from Suzanne Bagshaw of Otak, Inc., dated August 31, 2007, subject: Review of Re -submittals for Mirror Estates Plat (refeiredla irr this 111e1"rrrnllrw1 as the Olah X/j1/07mem� . \\Kirae0l\prof\project\30800\30879E\Reports\08_0317 memo.doc Deb Barker, Planner, City o£Federal Way Page 2 11/lirrnr rrerl�c Rcrrievr fJrrrm4g, 2S, 200T Re ferdiiil!!rr/ Afar-h 17, 2008 Introduction The Nlirror Estates project included a Process IV application for proposed wetland elimination and compensatory mitigation, as well as for proposed buffer intrusions. The Hearing for approval of the Process IV application was held on January 30, 2007, and the Hearing Examiner's Decision was handed down on February 9, 2007. The Hearing Examiner's Decision approved the Mirror Estates project Process IV application with the condition that"...lhedrArrlrlea.Ilrrror�orrrrall rrra ri»enflrrlrorrrfi�N tfieJarrrrary 19 20070T,4KT&h&lcaljWeworarrr i loo lrr�6lecvrrclrrrcliaH re/rrded darra�veirlirrrfrevfraraprtrer�l� Ciy_olaf.." In response to the Hearing Examiner's Decision, the applicant submitted a set of revised documents on May 21, 2007. Those documents were reviewed by Otak (Otak 8/31/07 memo). In response to that review, the applicant revised the documents and submitted the 1/21/08 mitigation plan and 12/19/07 civil plans on January 28, 2008_ Review comments on those documents are included below_ The 1/21/08 mitigation plan and 12/19/07 civil plans adequately address most of the .outstanding issues from the Otak 8/31/07 memo. However, some corrections and additions are required for final approval - those items are listed below. To avoid confusion, the numbering system used below is a continuation of the system used in the Otak 8/31/07 memo. Section 3 is referenced to the 1/21/08 mitigation plan, and Section 4 is referenced to the 12/19/07 civil plans. The numbers in parentheses after the items listed below refer to specific comments from the Otak 8/31/07 memo_ The items listed below must be addressed in revised documents which must be submitted to the City for approval. 3. 1/2 1 /08 Mitigation Plan The 1/21/08 mitigation plan sheets adequately address all of the outstanding issues from the Otak 1 / 19 /07 memo (Ola,6 1. a ,1Ar&&,ah IA. 3.a. There are still differences between the 1/21/08 mitigation plan and the 12/19/07 civil plans for the T.E.S.C. plan and proposed clearing limits for the wetland mitigation area (Olak 1a). However those differences should be addressed in revisions to the 12/19/07 civil plans (see comment 4.b below). 3.b. Due to changes in the expected construction schedule, there is one minor error on Sheet W4.1, Section 13 — As -Built Plan: "flrrs�»rirr�l�trlrr!!allorr oeearrrarjllarrrre� eJrrrleo�r lFrrrce rreonilarrirg everelr�rrld�crerlate in 2006arearlie2007ovorr� However, because the paragraph immediately preceding those dates specifies that the As -Built report and plan will be submitted to the City of Federal Way".►wz*v�Odayrafler�i/alrlirA it ca11101Wrd", no correction of the 1/21/08 mitigation plan sheets is necessary. \\Kirae0l \proi\project\30800\30879E\Reports\08_0317 memo.doc 1 Deb Barker, Planner, City of Federal Way Page 3 lylirrorEr�a�er I�rtiir, f��r�rary 28 200,f1?-r#ha1i,�&h Mamh 17, 200X 4. 12/19/07 Civil Plans The 12/19/07 civil plans adequately address Otak 1/19/07 memo items 2.a through 2.e. However, revisions to both the civil plans and the mitigation plan since the Otak 8/31 /07 memo result in the following issues that must be addressed: 4.a. Legend for buffer perimeter fence. Sheer 1: Include a symbol (the line with X's) and text for the buffer perimeter Open -Rail Fence. The comment on Sheet 6 "I��iRrriiFrr�rralon�yTrack fl' fiorrh%efg, trD4&11 Ae 10' is somewhat confusing, since at the southwest corner by Lot 17, the buffer perimeter fence will be located between the trail and buffer edge (as shown by the fence symbol), not along the perimeter of Lot 17 which is the boundary of Track `A'. 4.b. Wetland Mitigation Area Clearing Limits and T.E.S.C. Plan Slieets 3 and 4: The clearing limits for the wetland mitigation area in the 12/19/07 civil plans differ significantly from those shown in the 1/21/08 mitigation plan Sheet W2.1. Revise the wetland mitigation clearing limits on appropriate civil plan Sheets to those specified on Sheet W2.1 of the 1/21/08 mitigation plan. The extent of buffer clearing shown in the 12/19/07 civil plans results in additional buffer impacts and tree loss. Construction and silt fences marking wedand mitigation clearing limits shall be installed according to specifications on 1/21/08 mitigation plan Sheet W4.1, Section 1.3 - Existing Vegetation to Remain. This includes installing orange construction fencing around the entire perimeter of the wetland mitigation clearing limits, and around trees to remain, as specified on 1/21/08 mitigation plan Sheet W2.1. The 1/21/08 mitigation plan specifies installing orange silt fence only along the downslope side of the grading area for the created/enhanced wedand. To ensure protection of Wedand B, the silt fence must extend all along the boundary of wetland creation/enhancement grading area that is adjacent to or in the wetland. This silt fence must extend uphill (westward) to the western edge of the grading area. Silt fences should not be installed along the entire east and west edges of Wedand B as shown on Sheets 3 and 4. The chances for potential damage to buffer areas by installing and removing silt fences far outweigh any potential benefit in areas where no earthwork will be done. Silt fence as specified in the detail on Sheet 5 must be installed around the perimeter of outside edge of the buffer as is shown on Sheets 3 and 4, while allowing construction access to the created/enhanced wetland grading area. To minimize soil compaction and avoid damage to existing vegetation to remain, heavy equipment is only allowed in Wetland B and its buffer within the clearing limits for the created/enhanced wetland area. The only exception may be in the northeast corner of Wetland B buffer, in the vicinity of the existing shed that will be removed (see comment 4.c below). 4.c. Removal of Existing Sized Sheet 4 and other applicable Sheets: provide specifications for removal of the wood shed located adjacent to the northeast corner of Wetland B. If possible, access to remove the shed should be via the property to the north (who constructed the shed) where the buffer is already degraded. Whether access is from the north or from the site, \\Kirae0l\proj\project\30800\30879E\Reports\08_0317 memo.doc 1 Deb Barker, Planner, City ofFederal flay Page 4 1111rrorErtrrlri Review ffnn�r�riy 2S 200,f Re-rah1&-t11alr Mar-h 17, 200E intrusions into the buffer must be minimized, and no trees may be removed for the work. To avoid damage to desirable native vegetation and compaction of soils in the buffer, heavy machinery is only allowed within the grading area for the wetland creation/enhancement area. However, if heavy machinery use is absolutely necessary to remove the shed, a silt fence must be installed around the perimeter of the work area before the start of demolition. After completion of shed removal, the soil must be decompacted, then the silt fence must be removed and the affected area replanted as specified in the 1/21/08 mitigation plan. 4.d. Construction Schedule Sheet 5: Water levels in Wetland B are regulated by the culvert located at the wetland's south end, which is the only outlet. Consequently, replacement of that culvert must be completed before the start of the rainy season, otherwise the hydroperiod of Wedand B will be altered. In addition, the schedule must include timing specifications from the 1/21/08 mitigation plan. Provide the following additions to the Construction Schedule: • Replacement of the culvert at the south end of Wetland B (27" Wedand Overflow) shall be completed before October 1. • All earthwork in the created/enhanced wedand area shall be completed by August 31 (as specified in the 1/21/08 mitigation plan Sheet w4.1, section 1.1 - Grading Schedule). 4.e. Non -motorized Path Detail, Sheet 6: Provide text to the detail for the Non -motorized Path to specify that the segment of the trail adjacent to Wetland B buffer (from the east end of the road north of Lot 17 eastward to the stormpond access road) is only 8-feet wide. The specification for 4-foot clearings with planters on either side of the path does not apply to this section of trail. 41. Sheet 6 Correction: Sensitive Area Sign detail is located on Sheet 10, not Sheet 9. If you have any questions regarding this memorandum, please contact me at 425-822-4446 or suzsane.andersr�ii a �tak.coln \\Kirae0l \prof\project\30800\30879E\Reports\08_0317 memo.doc F1 Technical Memorandum i r To: Deb Barker, Planner, City of Federal Way From: Suzanne Bagshaw, Wetland Biologist 10230NEP91n1rDim Jsrsfe 400 Kirkland, /ffl 98033 Phone (5t2SJ 8224446 Fax /429 821-19S7i Copies: Date: Subject: Project No.: August 31, 2007 Review of Re -submittals for Mirror Estate Plat 30879E As requested by the City of Federal Way, Otak conducted a review of the revised Mirror Estates wetland mitigation plan and associated documents submitted on May 21, 2007. The purpose of this review was to verify compliance with the project condition specifying that submittals must comply with recommendations in the January 19, 2007 Otak Technical Memorandum. Otak reviewed the following document for this memorandum: • Wetland Mitigation Plan Mirror Estates, Sheets W1.1, W2.1, W3.1, and W4.1 by Altman Oliver Associates, LLC dated May 18, 2007 (referredia /n t13iraieisrora1iAw ariieS/18/07nrir &'1lioW Ala* • Mirror Estates Civil Plans: Sheets 1 through 13, by J3ME, including: Preliminary Plat Map, T.E.S.C. Plan, Road and Storm Drainage Plan, Pond Sections and Details, Curb Alignment Plan, and General Details, dated 5/15/07(referredio/rtt1i/rwdrar�dawartl�eS/1S/07civ/l�lanrj; • Letter to Deb Barker of Federal Way from Simone Oliver, L.A. of Altmann Oliver Associates, LLC dated May 18, 2007, subject: Wetland Mitigation Revisions per Otak's 1/19/07 Letter (referredio in thirwe��rora�drir,� arthe OlmerS/1�/07leiie�j; • Technical Information Report - Mirror Estates, by Jerrit Jolma, P.E. of J3 ME, dated March 30,2007 (referredla /n A&-&en,v,rdV lrrryr ar the T17�; • Hearing Examiner's Decisions: from Stephen K. Causseaux, Jr., Hearing Examiner, to Jerrit Jolma P.E., J3 Civil PLLC, dated February 9, 2007,1) regarding: Preliminary Plat of Mirror Estates FWHE#06-12, FW#05-100590-00-SU; and 2) regarding: Wetland Elimination and Wetland Mitigation for Mirror Estates Preliminary Plat, Process IV, FWHE#06-12, FW#07- 100304-00-UP (referredla is7 artheFlearingExaw/nerfl7ec/r/an�; Previously reviewed documents referred to in this memorandum include: • Wetland Mitigation Plan, Sheets W1.1, W2.1, W3.1, and W4.1 by Altman Oliver Associates, LLC dated March 16, 2006 (referredio in th/r�ewnrnrfdiiw ar the 3/16/OGwlt/grr�io»lar�); K:\project\30800\30879E\Rcports\07-0831memo.doc Deb Barker, Planner, City ofFederal Way Page 2 Xev/ear R�rvdirisftalrfrAflimrE.rvlePlat Allgmrl31 2007 • Technical Memorandum to Deb Barker, City of Federal Way from Suzanne Bagshaw of Otak, Inc., dated January 19, 2007, subject: Mirror Estates: Review of Revised Mitigation Plan (rgkrred to /n t13/sr��ealmazidlIm ar Ahe Otak ///9/07mem�; Introduction The Mirror Estates project included a Process IV application for proposed wetland elimination and compensatory mitigation, as well as for proposed buffer intrusions. The Hearing for approval of the Process IV application was held on January 30, 2007, and the Hearing Examiner's Decision was handed down on February 9, 2007. The Hearing Examiner's Decision approved the Mirror Estates project Process IV application with the condition thatall recwr��rehrda�a�ffrnrrr�,be_%arr�rar� �J�, 2007 0T�4KTec/i�%I�Yler�ora�drrni /�sta a�plr�a�le to�.r,�e�fl r�Iar�d dowIlle,71i r/=a .,wa&da,0Amual y ch' ri .." In response to the Hearing Examiner's Decision, the applicant submitted a set of revised documents on May 21, 2007. The revised project documents adequately address most of the outstanding issues from the Otak 1/19/07 memo. However, some corrections and additions are required for final approval. Those items are listed below in Section 1 which is referenced to the 5/18/07 mitigation plan, and Section 2 which is referenced to the 5/15/07 civil plans. The numbers in parentheses after the items listed below refer to specific comments from the Otak 1/19/07 memo. The items listed below must be addressed in revised documents which must be submitted to the City for approval. 1. 5/ 18/07 Mitigation Plan .a. Sheet W2.1, Detail #2: Detail specifications for the silt fence differ from those in the civil plans (Sheet 4, Filter Fence Detail). Since the mitigation plan specifies that erosion control details are located in the civil plans (Note 2 on Sheets W1.1, W2.1, and W3.1), either remove this detail or correct it (OiakS.�. .b. Sheet W2.1, Detail #4: Open -Rail Fence: Design specifications for the buffer perimeter fence are different than those in the 5/15/07 civil plans (Sheet 9, Split Rail Fence Detail). Coordinate with the project engineer to choose one design or the other, and include the same specification on both plan sets (0iak3l4). .e. Sheets W2.1 and W3.1, Legends: Include a symbol and text for the Open -Rail Fence (Oiak 3.a.�j. A Sheets W3.1: Otak 1/19/07 memo comments 3.c.2 and 3.c.3 specify 6 inches of arborist mulch, which is the mulch that is generated when shrubbery and tree limbs are chipped. The Otak comments specified arborist mulch because it is readily available, and arborists can usually supply it at little or no cost. Because of its composition, arborist mulch is so "fluffy" that within a very few weeks of application, it settles and compacts down to approximately half to a third of its original depth. So in order to end up with at least 3 inches of mulch (as specified in the planting details in the 3/16/06 mitigation plan), applying 6 inches of arborist K:\project\30800\30879E\Reports\07_0831merno.doc l Deb Barker, Planner, City ofFederal [may Page 3 RerrieryPlat _41& cr1J?1 2007 mulch is necessary. On Sheet W3.1, correct notes 2 and 3 in both planting details #1 and #2 to apply 6 inches of arborist mulch .e. Sheets W3.1 and W4.1: The 5/18/07 mitigation plan incorrectly deleted all mention of the wetland seed mix that must be planted in the created wetland (plant schedule, specifications, application instructions, maintenance, etc.). Seeding the created wetland was approved by the Hearing Examiner as part of the 3/16/06 mitigation plan. Establishing thin -stemmed emergent species in the created wetland is a vital part of the approved compensatory wetland mitigation plan. Mitigation goal number 2 is to &TWrirare atr�rerrgtr�rra�icirevereGrrriera�da»r��Grda,�' and Performance Standard number 7 requires cover by native emergent species in the created wetland. On Sheet W3.1, replace the wetland seed mix specifications from the 3/16/06 mitigation plan into the Plant Schedule. On Sheet W4.1, replace text from the 3/16/06 mitigation plan that is applicable to seeding the created wetland area into Sections: 3.3 Hydroseed; 9.6 Reseed Disturbed Areas; and Part 12-One Year Maintenance — restore the provision to reseed bare areas greater than 36" by 36" in the created wetland (Otak3d.10, jd.11, 3d.21 3.d.2,). .f. Sheet W4.1, Section 1.7 - Excavate Mitigation Area. Second paragraph: Correct the depth of over -excavation from 6 inches to 12 inches to be consistent with Note 4 on Sheets W1.1 and W2.1 (Otak3dsj. 2. 5/ 15/07 Civil Plans 2.a. Sheet 4: Include design details and installation specifications for the straw roll (T.E.S.C. measure around the created wetland) that is cross-referenced on Sheet 2 (OtakS�. 2.b. Sheets 5 and 6: Correct the location of the buffer perimeter fence adjacent to the pedestrian trail at the south end of the wetland. The fence is currently shown on the south side of the trail. The fence must be located along the north side of the trail - between the trail and the buffer edge. See mitigation plan Sheets W2.1 and W3.1 for correct fence locations (Otak Vic, 2.e. Sheet 6: Show the roof -drain outlet to the wetland buffer from Lot 8 (Otak 'b, 3b_�. 2.d. Sheet 9, Split Rail Fence Detail: Design specifications for the buffer perimeter fence differ from those in the 5/18/07 mitigation plan (Sheet W2.1, #4: Open -Rail Fence Detail). Coordinate with the project landscape architect to choose one design or the other, and include the same specification on both plan sets (01ak3l4). 2.e. Sheet 13: Include design details for the outlet structure from Wetland B as cross-referenced on Sheet 5 (Otak fa). K:\project\30800\30879E\Reports\07_0831 memo.doc r� 4. Clearing limit issue — Submitted plans depict clearing limits beyond the areas approved for infrastructure develonment. Lot 4 Why to be cleared Significant Significant % Sig. Comments on proposed trees on lot trees removed clearing/grading action moved 27 Sump installation at 9 Not Supported. Why can't this rear of lot U sump be located on lot that is proposed for filling (25 or 26)? Clearing limits do not look alistic.ft Filling wetland that is 1 26 0 0 This clearing is permitted with on this lot as well in the the infrastructure installation ROW 25 Filling wetland that is 0 0 0 This clearing is permitted with on this lot as well in the the infrastructure installation ROW 20 Filling wetland that is 1 1 100% Only western portion of this on this lot as well in clearing is supported. See Blue ROW ► line markup. 19 Filling wetland that is 1 1 100% Only western portion of this on this lot as well in clearing is supported. See Blue ROW line markup. 18 Grade and fill for lot 0 0 0 Not supported establishment 21 Grade and fill for lot 0 0 0 Not supported establishment 16 Stockpile area, storm 1 100% Not supported. Why can't lots easement 25 and 26 be used for a stockpile area? 7 Regrading for roof 4 4 100% Only western portion of this drain runoff clearing is supported. See Blue line markup Supported. 8 Regrading for roof 1 1 100% drain runoff, and retaining wall for pond 6 Grading for roof drain 1 0 0 Only northern portion of this runoff clearing is supported. Are clearing limits realistic? See Blue line markup 5 Grading for roof drain 2 1 50% Only northern portion of this runoff clearing is supported. See Blue line marku 9 Stockpile area, and 5 5 100% Supported. 1 clearing for pond wall construction 10 Stocklpile area and 5 5 100°l _ Not supported Grade and fill for lot establishment 11 Regrading for lot 3 2 (P (� �Uc Not Supported establishment Z r Filling of wetland A 2 2 100% This clearing is permitted with the infrastructure installation 2 Filling of wetland A 0 0 0 This clearing is permitted with the infrastructure installation 1 Regrading for lot 2 0 C) Only southern portion of development clearing is supported. see blue lines on sheet 2&3. 18 out of 27 Total Total 79% of Remaining significant trees on lots proposed significant significant significant remaining lots? to be trees on trees on trees cleared/graded. these lots: lots removed. 39 removed: 31 Cm� 9 A�kCITY OF Federal Way July 23, 2007 Ms. Suzanne Bagshaw Otak, Inc. 10230 NE Points Drive, Suite 400 Kirkland, WA 98033 RE: File #07-102761-00-EN; AUTHORIZATION TO PROCEED Mirror Estates Preliminary Plat Dear Ms. Bagshaw: CITY HALL FILE 33325 8th Avenue South Mailing Address: PO Box 9718 Federal Way, WA 98063-9718 (253) 835-7000 www. cityoffederal way. com The purpose of this letter is to authorize the services of Otak, Inc. in a review of the Wetland Mitigation Plan prepared by Altmann Oliver, Associates, LLC, dated May 18, 2007, for construction of the above - referenced subdivision application. Authorization to Proceed In a July 3, 2007 task authorization request, the City requested an estimate from Otak, Inc. for review of the proposed construction level documents and wetland mitigation plan for conformance with the February 9, 2007, Hearing Examiner Conditions of Process IV approval. Your scope of work, dated July 12, 2007 and received via e-mail on July 18, 2007, indicated that a budget of $4,123.00 would be appropriate for the identified tasks. As discussed with the applicant, there is a balance of $1,619.55 in the pass -through account established to fund peer review of the initial wetland proposal for the subdivision site. While the outstanding balance does not account for the entire scope of work funding as identified above, the applicant has provided written authorization for this surplus to be used to fund initial review of the application, and also ascertained that full funding ($2,503.45) will be provided by the end of this week. The applicant understands that your review will not conclude until fully funded. A copy of the applicant e-mail is enclosed. Therefore, please consider this letter as an authorization to proceed with the review as detailed in the City's July 3, 2007 task authorization, your July 12, 2007 scope of work, and as discussed above. I can be reached at 253-835-2642 if you have any questions about this letter. Sincerely, Deb Barker Senior Planner enc.: E-mail from Jerrit Jolma dated July 20, 2007 c: Ann Dower, Public Works Engineering Plans Reviekver Jerrit Jolma, J31V1E, via e-mail Jerrit@j3me.net Doc I D 41705 CITY OF 4k Federal Way July 20, 2007 �1FILE CITY HALL 33325 8th Avenue South Mailing Address: PO Box 9718 Federal Way, WA 98063-9718 (253) 835-7000 www. cityo ffederal way. com J3 Civil Engineers Via e-mail.jerrit@j3nze.net Jerrit Jolma 1375 Mall Street, Suite 3 Issaquah, WA 98027 RE: File #07-102761-00-EN; FORWARD WETLAND CONSULTANT ESTIMATE Mirror Estates Engineering Review Dear Mr. Jolma: Enclosed please find an estimate for review of the Mirror Estates wetland mitigation plans as prepared by Altmann Oliver Associates, LLC, dated May 18, 2007, for the above -referenced project. Otak, the City's wetland consultant, was asked to provide an estimate for their review of the plans in order to confirm that the proposal meets the Hearing Examiner conditions of approval for wetland elimination and wetland mitigation. The Otak estimate, dated July 12, 2007, is enclosed. The normal course of action is for the City to set up an account to be funded by the applicant and drawn down by the work performed by Otak. If the money is not used, it will be returned to the applicant. In this case, there is a surplus of funds remaining from Otak's previous review of the preliminary plat and Process IV applications, in the amount of $1,619.55.' The July 12, 2007 Otak memo, calls for an estimate of $4,123.00. If this estimate is offset with the remaining $1,619.55, a balance of $2,503.45 would be required. At this point, please review the proposed Otak cost estimate. If you agree with the cost estimate and agree to use the existing surplus of funds towards this new review, a check in the amount of $2,503.45, payable to the City of Federal, Way must be submitted_ With your written confirmation, I will authorize Otak to begin their review of the plans based on use of the fund surplus. An e-mail response will be acceptable. I can be reached at 253-835-2642 if you have any questions about this letter or the estimate. Sincerely, Deb Barker Senior Planner enc: Otak July 12, 2007 Scope of work memo, Invoice for remittance c: Ann Dower, Public Works Engineering Plans Reviewer ' File 05-100590-SU Doc I D 41677 CITY OF ' ' Federal Way CITY OF FEDERAL WAY WETLAND CONSULTANT AUTHORIZATION FORM Date: July 3, 2007 City: City of Federal Way Department of Community Development Services PO Box 9718 Federal Way, WA 98063-9718 Consultant: Otak, Inc. Attn: Dyanne Sheldon & Suzanne Bagshaw 10230 NE Points Drive, Suite 400 Kirkland, WA 98033 Project: Mirror Estates Preliminary Plat Engineering Review File No: Permit #07-102761-00-EN; Mirror Estates Project Proponent: J3 Civil Engineers Jerrit Jolma 1375 Mall Street, Suite 3 Issaquah, WA 98027 Project Planner: Deb Barker, Senior Planner (253-835-2642) Documents Provided: o Wetland Mitigation Revisions Per Otak 1119107 letter as prepared by Altmann Oliver Associates, LLC dated May 18, 2007 o Technical Information Report (TIR) prepared by Jerrit Jolma, PE dated March 30, 2007 o Description of Stormwater Modification request dated May 16, 2007 o Geotechnical Engineering Study prepared by Geotech Consultants, Inc. dated April 19, 2007; o Wetland Mitigation Plan sheets W 1.1, W2.1, W3.1 and W4.1 prepared by Altmann Oliver Associates, LLC dated May 18, 2007 o Civil Plans (sheets 1-13) prepared by J3ME, print date May 15, 2007 Task Scope: The Federal Way City Council granted preliminary plat approval for the 28 lot subdivision. The Federal Way Hearing Examiner granted conditional approval to proposed wetland elimination, wetland creation and wetland buffer restoration associated with plat construction. At this time, the applicant has submitted engineering plans for plat construction including wetland mitigation. Doc.I.D_ 41447 K Please complete the following tasks: 1) Review provided documents and information for conformance with the Hearing Examiner conditions of approval_ 2) Provide memorandum(s) identifying any additional information necessary. 3) Possible meetings on site and with applicant. 4) Final memorandum of conformance. Task Schedule: Provide task cost estimate by July 16, 2007. Task Cost: Not to exceed $ without a prior written amendment to this Task Authorization. (The total task amount to be filled in by planner after the consultant returns this form with all items filled out including the total work estimate and said estimate has been approved by the Project Planner.) Acceptance: City of Federal Way (Planner) Date (Consultant) Date (Project Proponent) Date Doc. I.D. 41447 Description of Stormwater Modification Request Mirror Estates File #05-100590-00-SU May 16, 2007 Description of Adjustment Re nest: We are requesting approval of a modification to the stormwater design requirements (KCSWDM 5.2.2) to allow area routed to the wetland area to be modeled as grass and therefore not be subject to bypass design requirements. ARRlicable Section of Standards: KCSWDM 5.2.2 The King County Stormwater Design Manual, as adopted by the City, allows stormwater runoff from impervious surfaces to be modeled as grass provided that a 50-foot vegetated flow path is provided, and the lot size is greater than 22,000 sf. Justification: The site contains a large central wetland that will be enhanced as part of the proposed development. Additionally, wetland creation is proposed to mitigate for the removal of two onsite regulated wetlands. In order to maintain hydrology to the existing wetland and provided adequate hydrology for the proposed wetland creation area, roof runoff from 11 homes will be routed directly to this area. The City's Wetland Biologist, Suzanne Bagshaw has specifically asked us to route the runoff from 11 homes to the wetland areas. Combined, the 11 lots account for approximately 56,000 sf. Conclusion: The intent of this stormwater requirement is to limit the effects of runoff to neighboring properties. In this case the water is going to be directly discharged to the wetland/wetland buffer, which will affectively provide the same protection. The design of the proposed stormwater system meets safety objectives, maintainability, and most importantly, sound engineering judgment. Therefore, we respectfully request this modification to allow for the narrower path. RECEIVED MAY 2 1 2007 CITY OF FED 6RAL WAY BUILDING KEPT, Altmann Oliver Associates, LLC AOA PO Box 578 Carnation, WA 9.8014 May 15, 2007 Deb Barker, Planner City of Federal Way Office (425) 333-4535 Fax (425) 333-4509 Reference: Mirror Estates - 30879E Subject: Wetland Mitigation Revisions per Otak's 1/19/07 Letter Dear Deb, Environmental Planning & Landscape Architecture AOA-3215 Attached, please find the revised wetland mitigation plans for Mirror Estates. The plane have been revised to include the changes noted below. Pelow are our responses to Otak's comments — from 1/19/07 letter by Suzanne Bagshaw —,are noted in green. 3. Review of the Mitigation Plan Sheets Provide the following corrections and additions listed below. Text that should be added is indicated by midoylrnxne and atadrer. 3.a. Sheet W 1.1 3.a.1 Pedestrian Path: correct the layout and width of the pedestrian path so that it is consistent among all of the site plan sets (e.g. mitigation plans, civil site plans, etc.). Done 3.a.2 Buffers of Wetlands A and C/D: include only the onsite portions of the buffers of Wetlands A and C/D. Provide square footages for the existing onsite buffers for each of Wetlands A and C/D. Correct the designated locations and square footages of these buffer impacts on Sheet W1.1 and all other applicable drawings and site plans, including the civil plan set. As depicted on Drawing W1.1, buffer impacts associated with on -site filling of Wetland A result in 6995 sf of buffer impact. Wetland C/D buffer impact is 12,142 sf. The trail, REejEIVE0 located in the SE portion of the Wedand B buffer encompasses 3229 sf of additional buffer impact for a total onsite buffer impact of 22,366 sf. MAY 2 1 2007 3.a.3 Wetland B Buffer: provide the square footage of the existing onsite buffer for Wetland B. Correct the designated locations and square footages of impacts to CfrY OF FEDERAL, WAY Wetland B Buffer —both the pedestrian path and any existing buffer square footage BUILDING DEPT. M Deb Barker May 18, 2007 Page 2 of 14 located outside of the path (area between the outer edge of the path and the outside edge of the buffer) are buffer impacts and must be designated and counted as such. The existing onsite Wetland B buffer is 43,727 sf in total. Buffer replacement along the west side of Wetland B accounts for an additional 7514 sf of buffer area. Impacts associated with the trail and the area between the trail and the south property line, that we believe will still function as buffer is 3229 sf for a total Wetland B buffer of 48,012 sf of enhanced buffer. 3.a.4 Created Wetland: correct the square footage of created wetland. The total square footage of created wetland is 11,255 sf. 3.a.5 Buffer Enhancement: correct the designated location and square footage of buffer enhancement. Neither the created wetland nor any of existing buffer square footage located outside of the path (area between the outer edge of the path and the outside edge of the buffer) count as buffer enhancement. The total area of buffer enhancement include the 50' enhanced buffer in addition to the 7514 sf of buffer area for a total of 48,012 sf of enhanced buffer. 3.a.6 Buffer Addition areas: using a different fill pattern, designate and label the proposed buffer addition areas, and provide square footages. See W1.1. 3.a.7 Buffer Perimeter Fence: show the location of the buffer perimeter fence. Where the buffer is adjacent to lots (Lots 7, 8, 17, 18, 21, and 22), the buffer perimeter fence shall be located along the edge of the buffer. Where the path intrudes into the buffer and buffer addition areas, the buffer perimeter fence shall be located along the wetland side of the path. Show the location of the buffer perimeter fence on all applicable drawings and site plans, including the civil plan set. Provide design details for the buffer perimeter fence on Sheet W2.1. The buffer perimeter fence (split -rail fence or similar) shall allow for the passage of small animals. The location of the buffer fence has been added to Drawing W1.1 and Detail 4 on Drawing W2.1 depicts the fence detail. 3.a.8 Signs: designate locations for critical area signs along the buffer perimeter fence. Signs shall say that human and pet access into the buffer and wetland is prohibited. There shall be a minimum of one permanent sign per lot. Designate locations along the pedestrian trail for installation of educational signs which explain the important functions that wetlands and buffers perform. There shall be a minimum of two permanent educational signs. Show the locations of the signs on all other applicable drawings and site plans, including the civil plan set. Provide design details for the critical areas signs and the educational signs on Sheet W2.1. 6 critical area signs and 2 educational signs shall be installed — see locations depicted on Drawing W 1.1. The City shall approve of design and language prior to installation as discussed with Suzanne. 3.b. Sheet W2.1 3.b.1 The grading plan proposes a limited section of 1:1 slope along the western side of the created wetland. This is too steep. Wherever possible, and without damaging existing tree roots, relax the slope to a maximum of 3:1 (run:rise). In areas where the Deb Barker May 16, 2007 Page 3 of 14 slope needs to be 1:1 to preserve tree roots, place large two- or three man rocks, or large woody debris (as shown in the drawing) along the slope to stabilize it. Provide specifications to decompact the construction access route to the created wetland. The grading plan has been revise to show placement of large woody material where slopes exceed 3:1. The specifications have also been revised to reflect this. Section 2.2 and Section 4.1 of the specifications on Drawing W4.1 have been modified to provide detail related to placement of large woody material on slopes greater the 3:1 and for decompaction of construction access points. 3.b.2 Detail 1 Snag w/Nest Box Detail. Provide corrections to the text and title to include: • There is no nest box: delete from the title. The snag should be cedar if possible, with 20-inch minimum dbh (as specified). However, the City may be willing to approve a smaller dbh (minimum of 12 inches) if the snag is cedar rather than Douglas fir. Because this snag will be installed in a wetland with expected inundation of two feet or more, a minimum of 30 percent of the total length of the snag should be buried. Extra diligence must be taken to firmly compact the soil around the buried snag since the area of created wetland where it will be installed is expected to have saturated or inundated soils year-round. See revised Detail 1 on Drawing W2.1. 3.b.3 Add roof drain outlets into Wedand B buffer from Lots 18 and 21 to provide additional hydrology to the created wetland area. Show the location of the roof drain outlets from Lots 18 and 21, as well as those from Lots 4 through 8 and Lot 22, on all other applicable drawings and site plans, including the civil plan set. All roof drain outlet structures should be placed at the outer edges of the buffer. See revised Drawing W1.1 and revised civil plan set. Here is the information related to wetland hydrologic support we received from the engineer, Jerrit Jolma. Wetland -A Historic Discharge Volume Analysis Total Existing Area Tributary to Wetland A = 2.38 ac Please see Figure 2: Existing Conditions Map Till Forest = 2.23 acres Wetland = 0.13 acres Impervious = 0.02 acres Historic Discharge Volume between 10/01/48 — 9/30/98 = 73.55 ac-ft (please see KCRTS output in Appendix A. Area required to match volume flows during the same time period. Assume: 4,000 sf of impervious surface per lot 6 lots x 4,000 sf = 24,000 sf or 0.55 ac Deb Barker May 1b, 2007 Fage4of14 Historic Discharge Volume between 10/01/48 — 9/30/98 = 73.10 ac-ft (please see KCRTS output in Appendix A. By routing downspouts from 6 lots directly to Wetland B, the historic discharge volume from Wetland A will be replaced to within 0.6%. In addition, per the City's Wetland Biologists request, roof downspout drains from 5 additional homes will be routed to the Wetland B creation area. Existing onsite Wetlands A, C/D, and E are proposed to be filled and mitigated for by expanding Wetland A. The volume lost from these wetlands is approximately 7,948 cf. This storage volume will be replaced as part of the proposed wetland creation, which will add approximately 24,624 cf. 3.b.4 As specified in 3.a.7 and 3.a.8, provide design details for the buffer perimeter fence, the permanent critical areas signs, and the permanent educational signs. 6 critical area signs and 2 educational signs shall be installed — see locations depicted on Drawing W 1.1. The City shall approve of design and language prior to installation as discussed with Suzanne. 3.b.5 Provide a detailed grading plan as specified in comment 4.e. The existing contours for this project are at 2-foot contour intervals. We interpolated contour 287 on Drawing W2.1 to provide more detail to the grading within the creation area only. 3.b.6 Correct Note 5: "All wetland and bu er mitigation planting..." Done 3.c. Sheet W3.1 Done 3.c.1 Planting Plan: provide corrections: • Do not install trees, shrubs, or cuttings in the channel to the wetland outlet structure at the south end of the wetland. • Scouler willow (Salix scouleriana) prefers drier conditions than other common native willow species. Add Sitka willow (Salix sitchensis) and Hooker willow (Salix hookeriana) to install next to or in wetland areas. • Clustered rose (Rosapisocwpa) prefers wet conditions. Add Nootka rose (Rosa nutkana) for the drier locations in the buffer. • High -bush cranberry (Viburnum edule) prefers somewhat damp conditions. • Consider adding ocean -spray (Holodiscus discolor) and mock orange (Philadephus lewisii) for drier upland conditions. We added mock orange by no ocean spray. • Areas where the buffer is less than 50 feet wide (e.g. along the pedestrian path) should be especially densely planted. In these areas two -gallon trees should be spaced at eight feet on center. 3.c.2 Detail 1 Container Shrub Detail. Provide corrections to the text and tide to include: • The majority of the trees will be planted as two -gallon containers. Add "tree" to the tide. • The soil moisture retention agent shall not be used in any wetland areas. M7 Deb Barker May 18, 2007 Page 5 of 14 • Mulch shall not be used in any wetland areas. In the buffer on the west side of the wetland, apply 6 inches of arborist mulch to the entire area of dense plantings. On the east side of the wetland where plantings are scattered, apply 6 inches of arborist mulch to a minimum width of 36 inches around installed plants. Mulch should be pulled back approximately 4 inches from all stems. Mulch shall not touch stems or trunks of installed plants. We apply 2" of mulch to plantings as 6" we feel is too deep and may be detrimental to the plant material. 2" is the industry standard. • Add the note from Detail 2 for planting on slopes. 3.c.3 Detail 2 Bare -Root Planting Detail. Provide corrections to the text to include: • Mulch shall not be used in any wetland areas. In the buffer on the west side of the wetland, apply 6 inches of arborist mulch to the entire area of dense plantings. On the east side of the wetland where plantings are scattered, apply 6 inches of arborist mulch to a minimum width of 36 inches around installed plants. Mulch should be pulled back approximately 4 inches from all stems. Mulch shall not touch stems or trunks of installed plants. We apply 2" of mulch to plantings as 6" we feel is too deep and may be detrimental to the plant material. 2" is the industry standard. 3.c.4 General Planting Installation Notes. Done • Note 3 correct: "...or in exposed areas." delete "year" • Note 4 correct "...remove after oneyear." • Note 6 correct: fertilizer shall not be used in any wetland areas. Add text to conform with Section 9.3 on Sheet W4.1 • Note 7 correct: soil moisture retention agent shall not be used in any wetland areas. Add text to conform with Section 9.2 on Sheet W4.1 • Add: Dote 8. All installed plants shall ke ffa woon ,ro that tba can be id nfi ed thr ou hout the ue e r wonitarin eriod. 3.e.5 Plant Schedule. A vigorous root system is the most important factor for successful establishment of restoration/enhancement plantings. The height of the plant above ground is much less important. Twelve inch height for the one- or two- gallon container -grown shrubs and 18 inches for the two -gallon container -grown trees is adequate. Generally speaking, container -grown plants have a significantly higher survival and establishment rate than bare -root or balled and burlapped plants. Except for willow stakes, install one- or two -gallon container -grown shrubs, and two- or five - gallon container -grown trees. OK and Done. 3.c.6 Plant Schedule. Trees: Provide corrections to the text to include: Done • Indicate that Pacific willows will be installed as dormant cuttings December 1 through March 1, and as one -gallon container -grown plants during the rest of the year. • Most trees should be installed as two -gallon container -grown plants, except for the larger cedars and hemlocks which will be installed on the east side of the wetland. These should be five -gallon container -grown plants. 3.c.7 Plant Schedule. Shrubs: Provide corrections to the text to include: Done Deb Parker May 18, 2007 f aoe 6 of 14 Indicate that willows will be installed as dormant cuttings December 1 through March 1, and as one -gallon container -grown plants during the rest of the year. Scouler willow (Salix scouleriana) prefers drier conditions than other common native willow species. Add Sitka willow (Salix sitchensis) and Hooker willow (Salix hookeriana) to install in or adjacent to wetland areas. Clustered rose (Rosapisocarpa) prefers wet conditions. Add Nootka rose (Rosa nutkana) for the drier locations in the buffer. • Consider adding ocean -spray (Holodiscus discolor) and mock orange (Philadephus leavisia) for drier upland conditions. 3.c.8 Plant Schedule. Buffer Seed Mix: Provide corrections to the title and text to indicate that grass seed shall not be planted in the buffer areas. Research has shown that seeding grass in enhancement areas significantly reduces the growth and vigor of installed trees and shrubs. Done nor are we seeding in the wetland. 3.e.9 Detail 3 Cutting Planting Detail. Provide corrections to the text to include: Done • "Use at least a 36 inch steel bar.... when planting all cuttings. Insert spike to a minimum o4 inc es or to at least one hal o tbe Len tit the coffin �vhic suer is dee et: Insert cutting and..." • "Insert cuttings manually ... to a depth of at least 24 inches, onto at least one halg the len th of the cuttin tvhichever i er. Leave a minimum of 16 inches of cutting above ground..." • Note 1. "Dormant cuttings shall be avillow species as noted in Section 17.4 on Sheet W14. >. Cuffi'ngs w1l oni be drsed �lantingoccurs behmen December 1' and Mach K For Plantingbetween March I"and December 1" one- allow container- ro2vn lants s all be installer. Native millow coffins shall he eLown agel collecte in the Lower P et .V ound area from dormant trees and shrubs. • Note 2. "Cuttings shall beat least 318 in diameter and..." • Notes 3, 4, and 5. Provide corrections to these notes to be consistent with paragraph 7 of corrected Section 8.1 on Sheet W4.1 (comment 3.d.14). 3.c.10 Notes. Correct Note 5 to: "All wetland and bu ermitigation planting areas shall be irrigated...." Done 3.d. Sheet W4.1 Done 3.d.1 Section 1.1 - Grading Schedule. Provide corrections to the text to include: • First paragraph: earthwork in the created wetland area must be completed by August 31 to ensure adequate establishment of the seeds of the emergent species prior to the rainy season. Exposed areas of the buffer shall be stabilized with arborist mulch, not by seeding grass. Add the following text to the second paragraph "Pre erentiall , planting should occur anytime between December 1 and March 31, exceit durine periods of free in tear errrtures or snow, to to ua toe a natora moist 3.d.2 Section 1.2 - General Site conditions. Add the following text to the end of the second paragraph: Clea7ine limits shall be dqgge and TE S'C m sures shall 1ae installed be ore I-) al Deb Barker May 18, 2007 Page 7 of 14 he comyenc gent a an clearan or radin activities. 3.d.3 Section 1.3 - Existing Vegetation to Remain. • First paragraph, correct the first sentence to: "Prior to grading... at the chi line or the Llearind gra in Z limits rvhid) ewr distance.is reater, r all iree.r . • Correct the second paragraph, last sentence to: "Plant species and quantities to be approved by PEaad the CiU o Fed ral prior to installation." 3.d.4 Section 1.5 - Clear and Grub. • First paragraph, after the sentence "Landscape Contractor shall remove blackberry... by hand, with minimal disturbance to the existing vegetation." add: It is simn I recozymended that a lifted WrenA TM h : rvww n eedrrrrench.com be gFed to remove black, bet 7 y crowns and mots when the sail as moist. Mn-naiive invasive ecies shall be r ewovedfrom the anaire G letland B bu�"er area and the created lvetland area. • First paragraph, after the last sentence add: Reed canaiygrass caat be left inblace ithe PE determines that 1-ermval actions M ht damage existin v etation t remain - articular/ orr the east side of the ry tland and ace acent to the xistin wetland. • Second paragraph add: "PE and the City of Federal Vla to designate any additional plant species..." 3.d.5 Section 1.7 - Excavate Mitigation Area. Second paragraph, correct depth of excavation and topsoil replacement from 6 inches to 12 inches to be consistent with Note 4 on Sheets W1.1 and W2.1. 3.d.6 Section 1.9 - Bentonite Contingency. First paragraph, after the first sentence add: The CL4 of Federal W ryxrfst rr the d sin arid use a enton' e cl lies r. 3.d.7 Section 2.1 - Install Snag. First paragraph, after the first sentence add: The snag will he inva fled acco rdin to DcWl I Sna ry Ili st ox Detail on Sl ea W2.1. Correct this paragraph to concur with corrections for that detail in comment 3.b.2 above, specifically, there is only one snag to be installed; the snag should be cedar if possible with 20-inch minimum dbh, although the City may be willing to approve a smaller dbh (minimum of 12 inches) if the snag is cedar; and a minimum of 30 percent of the total length of the snag should be buried. 3.d.8 Section 3.1- Place Stockpiled Topsoil. Second paragraph, the correct depth of topsoil replacement from 6 inches to 12 inches to be consistent with Note 4 on Sheets W1.1 and W2.1. 3.d.9 Section 3.2 - Irrigation. Add the following text to the end of the fourth paragraph: FQ�n thX conditions or tvarrn ft erahtres W necessitate be irrnilr ir7i n sooner in the season, andl or 117&aLn4 MOre fi_-eOentl rlu awing the season. 3.d.10 Section 3.3 - Hydroseed. Provide corrections to the text to include: only the created and disturbed wetland areas should be seeded (with the wetland mix). Bare soils in the buffer areas shall not be seeded with grass. Instead stabilize bare soils in the buffer with arborist mulch. 3.d.11 Section 5.1 - Soil Stabilization. Provide corrections to the text to include: as in comment 3.d.10 above, only the created and disturbed wetland areas should be seeded (with the wetland mix). Bare soils in the buffer areas shall be stabilized with arborist mulch. Deb Barker May 18, 2007 Image 8 of 14 3.d.12 Part 6 - Damage and Road Maintenance. At the end of the third paragraph add: "Any changes or modifications to this plan must receive prior approval from AOA and the lag a F deral IYWa 3.d.13 Section 7.2 - General Conditions. • First paragraph, provide corrections to the text to include: except for areas that will be graded, use only manual means to remove non-native invasive plant species from the entire Wetland B buffer. Use of a Weed Wrench TM (http://www.weedwrench.com/) to remove blackberry crowns and roots from moist soil is recommended. • Add the following text to the end of the first paragraph: Herbicide rrse shall not be tallarved in rvetlancl areas. Limit 1 erbidde use ma I be alloured in ub land brr er areas onl > with a meal fim tl Cit o ederal W ter manual control e orts have wile l.. On Rodeos a PIvbh osate b er laicide or- otJser he)- irides tba t are gpproved Lor use in wetland crud s am has err shallbe -used Herhicide shall not be ra ed in htr er crrecrs j e or aint 0?roved herGacide on leartes or cart stems as_a m mate -late sumrner is assa{al the most effective season for hervicide rise. To control blackberries in the late sanm rer crrt - roams to within G" qf the gLwend and irnarnediate uint rvi cut ends with ca centrated Radea9. hLML nraiive invasive genes shall l)e rem med from the entire Ketland B bar er aria and the created wetland area Reed canary ►a s can lie 1 in Iac a the PE determines that re- val actives mi ht darrla a ex' tin rre tation to rerrrain - mtr.'cular! on the ea t side o the wetland and ad acent to the eacistin rvetlancl 3.d.14 Section 8.1 - Plant Materials. • First paragraph, last sentence add: "PE and the Cif o,fFederal Gly± shall pre - approve... • Second paragraph, provide corrections to the text to include: no horticultural varieties of native species shall be used. • Third paragraph, add the following text to the end of the last sentence: Plant eci s sarh tltution ► 'res rvv al ro the Ci o Federal ll/a . • Fourth paragraph: balled and burlapped plants should not be installed (see comment 3.c.5 above). Delete those specifications. • Seventh paragraph, provide corrections to the first sentence: "Native willow cuttings shall be grown and collected in the LAiverRqpet.sound area. Curtin s 2vi116e harvested one, from dorrrrani rvillorvs " Third sentence: "Dormant cuttings shall be a minimum..." Second to the last sentence and last sentence: "Cuttings shall only be used if planting occurs between December 1 and March 1. For-plandng behveen Ma rch 1 arld Decerrrber 1 one- allon container- raaarn Nants s all be installed." 3.d.15 Part 9 - Plant Installation. Add the following text: All installed !ants shall be flagged or oth ravine marked at or be ore installation so that th ran be identi red thr u boat theue ear monitoting petiod. 3.d.16 Section 9.1 - Soil Preparation/Amendments. Provide corrections to the text to include: the soil moisture retention agent shall not be used in any wetland areas. 3.d.17 Section 9.2 - Soil Moisture Retention Agent. Provide corrections to the text to include: the soil moisture retention agent shall not be used in any wetland areas. W Deb Barker May 18, 2007 f age9of14 3.d.18 Section 9.3 - Fertilizer. Provide corrections to the text to include: fertilizer shall not be used in any wetland areas. 3.d.19 Section 9.4 - Mulch. Provide corrections to the text to include: Mulch shall not be used in any wetland areas. In the buffer on the west side of the wetland, apply 6 inches of arborist mulch to the entire area of dense plantings. On the east side of the wetland where plantings are scattered, apply 6 inches of arborist mulch to a minimum width of 36 inches around installed plants. Mulch should be pulled back approximately 4 inches from all stems. Mulch shall not touch stems or trunks of installed plants. 3.d.20 Section 9.5 - Staking. Provide corrections to the text to include: only large trees (5 gallon) require staking. 3.d.21 Section 9.6 — Re -seed Disturbed Areas. Provide corrections to the text to include: only the created and disturbed wetland areas should be seeded (with the wetland mix). Bare soils in the buffer areas shall not be seeded with grass. Instead stabilize bare soils in the buffer with arborist mulch. 3.d.22 Part 12 - One -Year Maintenance. Provide corrections to the text to include: only the created and disturbed wetland areas should be re -seeded (with the wetland mix). Replace mulch in bare areas in the buffers. 3.d.23 Part 13 -As-Built Plan. Add the following text to the end of the first paragraph: The As-Bailt Ke ort will list xrantrties ecdes and s of glAnts installed in t miti anon a —,- It ail/ include a site ao ivith th locations of- all installed tees and shrubs in the her er and treat . ivetland • all perniarx stt a•1ronitorin lots all emianent j5halt oints the tavo ie- ozwters • the sna all installed Gat faxes and downed to s or !a e woad dehras the hu er poixeter once information ins, and the pedesh an nail. 3.d.24 Part 15 - Long -Term Monitoring Program. Provide the following corrections and additions to the "Monitoring will include data collection of the following items:" • "Count all installed trees and shrubs in the mitigation areas for mortality/survival" - on the west side of the wetland where the plants are densely planted, it is recommended that a sufficient number of representative permanent monitoring plots be established to count a minimum of ten percent of the installed trees and shrubs, rather than counting all of them. Count all of the installed trees and shrubs on the east side of the wetland where they will be more scattered. Also establish at least 4 one -meter square permanent monitoring plots in the created wetland to monitor percent cover by emergent species. Done, although all plants will be counted and assessed. • "Assess the health of all installed plants... for any disease, infestation, or dame by rvildli a e.. ra n lin tc. . • "Estimate percent cover by son -native inversive e 'es, and specify locations extent and maintenance/removal techniques in order to semisfy the Pe orrtrance .standard o ffess than 10% cover area to promote the growth and survival of all installed plants. • "Photograph the created wetland and enhanced buffer areas from at least 5 m&an gn Q 1 oto P 0 ints Which are deli nat&I by a metal -fen ce p ost r othea• mark er. The location and ...." Deb Barker May 18, 2007 Page 10 of 14 • Assess tlae conditions and rvildli a uLrqez of the sna at axes air installed lu e woody dehrxs. Also note uyildli a h resence and use o tland and Lu& areas. The iolo aai will record observations a ecies rr rvildli e Indic t rs such as scat nts nests boles Gmrvsin marks etc. • ,Establish at least 2 ie onpet rs in the created wetland ai ca to m onitor h dM G . fnstarll orre i ometer in a location rvh re ear=round saturated soils are eoLcled and the second in a location avhere seasonal saturation is n ected. Measure )voter d th in the e ureters Of de t$ ofstcandin� rvater�durang each motworzng asit. Also note the species, candition. a►rd ea njKz:mate cover by ohkeate plants in the created zvetlapid area. • Observe and note gen era l site conditions and urainterranee actions that mmst b a to en in ludin brit not limited to): bat box mLagr re lacerrxeni race re air trash removal a mulch re lacement. • "Submit the results of the annual monitoring... following field monitoring." Each arronitoring 130 arts rill include: a hoto-docunfentation &2 rn a1l p erarranent pbolo- oints' G percent surryival of installed !cants - based on tl e results of both the urortitorrrr p lots an the west side a f the :vs tlrarrd rand the total count on the east side Qf the wetland • c enerrtl health and vi or of installed trees and shrubs • c ercent cover by erne ent s ecies in the cleated rvedmi anarsitors�nX platss rl) results of h4droloa monit srLxrrg.• water dertl} an tlre�ire arrreterr. arrd resence and extent o abli ate lasts in the created wetland area a condition and yvildli e use o the sna !rat boxes, arrd d Tuned to s LaPiZe wood-1 debri eesent aerial cover h + non-native invasive OLecies in the entire lair r rind created wedarsd area as reel! as in the rraonitoreel lots' condi 'ons of the Liar pefimeter ence and in ormatianal si ns whether trash is present in the bu er and wetland' i ernes al site conditions• an assessrrrerrt whether Per formance .Standards are bgng met• reegYmeyrded zved ten race activities to ensure that Pe oivaance Standards are metand w e her corstin err m as ns are necessar . 3.d.25 Section 15.1 Mitigation Goals. Provide the following corrections and additions: • "1. Improve existing wetland buffer habitat and function...." • "2. Create new wetland ... and amphibians. Provide h Gitat eatxres includin a sna bat boxes and lame avaody rlebrar 3.d.26 Section 15.2 Performance Standards. Provide the following corrections and additions: • "4. Provide a minimum of 80 percent survival of all installed trees and shrubs throughout the five years of monitoring." • "5. Maintain less than ten percent non-native, invasive plant cover in the created -wegland and all Welland B bu er areas throe bout the five years of monitoring." • G. Esta lislr Eetland h dr olo Mroulaoart the created rrletland area. • 7. Ay the end of the 5_+ear monitoring liersod there shall he 60% cover by native emergent ecies in the sections o the created wetland where seasonal inundation does not prevent the e orvth of emergent species. • S. There shall be visyral u deuce that thg installed trees and shrubs are ari araaus e.. n Try roruth and nw visible si ns stress . •9, The sna bat boxes and installed la e mood debris shall he resent and in ood condition thou hoist the rrre ears o monitorin . Deb Barker May 18, 2007 Page 11 of 14 3.d.27 Part 17 - Long -Term Maintenance Specifications. Add the following text to the end of the first paragraph: Maintenance activities inclsrde mrt are not limtmited to : ar ' atian weed cantrot mulch re .item ist MLJaLlzng as recess re aarin aplgLnZ and rrmaintainin . the snu at boxes the bu er err eter ence and in ormational sa ns trash remnaval from the lmrm er and wetland areas, • reg val o silt Lomas and other TE.S'C devices when approved by PE removal qftree brotcctim eating when ai mad y PE: and removal etree stakes when g, ooved b� PE. 3.d.28 Section 17.1 Weed Control. • At the end of the first sentence add: Use o a Deed lllrench TM Owlrvwrv. rveecdaa wench. corn to remrzove weed crowns and roots m m ist soil is recommended. Herbicide use shall not be allowed in rvetlarzd areas. Limited herbicide use ma be allowed in 41and bu er areas aril with a royal m the i o Federal lea ter mmmanuaI control e oris have aided n ly Rodeo 8 a 1 hosate 1 rhici e Or otber herlmici es that are aMroved for use in wetland and stream lm ers shall be used Herbicide shall riot be rdr r d in brow er areas. 6i�a e or paint a roved herbicide on leaves or cut stems as a ro riate - late sKrmmnmer is usually the most ective season for ber bicide use. To control blac berries in the late summrmer out a-s prouts to adhin G inches oL the wosrnd crud 4 rmnredaatel r azrrt Z rvi a eut ends tvath co centrated Rodw& • Delete the sentence "Chemical means..."; • Provide corrections to the text to include: "Undesirable and weedy exotic plant species listed above shall be maintained at levels below terr errant total cover in the entire Wetland B Lu er area anti the created wetland area at all times during the five-year monitoring period. All remmmoUed weed,rat Taal shall he renmovedfiam the site arid di�o d a ro erl 3.d.29 Section 17.2 Reed Canary Grass Control. • At the beginning of the first paragraph add: Reed canarerass can be l ft hiPkace i t e PE detemines that removal acwu ma ht darrma e existan ve etation tither installed or remaining earastinQ vegetation) - tmarxicularI& on the east side of the wetland and gdjacent to the exisfin wetlar d • At the end of the first paragraph add: jil removed weed atraterial s all be rein ved roam the rite and &osed of Lnoerly, • Provide corrections to the text of subsection 1 to include: Deed ry ckers shall ,rot be used in areas where trees and shiwbs were install d Herbicide use shall not be allowed in wetland areas. Lairmited b erbici e mse a v be allowed in yp land bu er- are s on with royal m the i o Fe er 1 W u ter manual control e arts have ailed. On& RodeoO a ghbhosate- lze&i-c-ida or other herbicides that are raved or use in wetland and str earrm bu rjhff_s 11 be used Lgle surnmmmer ir usual the mnost effective season for herbicide us . • Provide corrections to the text of subsection 2 to include: "Areas shall be staked with dorrrmant willowy cuttings... During March 1 through November 30... in place of cuttings. Nlairstcain and rrmonitor these re- !anted removal areas." 3.d.30 Section 17.3 Himalayan and Evergreen Blackberry Control. Delete this section and substitute the following text: Hamd an and .Evergreen blackberries shall be removed ram the entire lletland bu r area and the rreated ra etland area. i.Yjlien the soil i s moist cant nd re ove longcanes leavin a roxirrmale one oat o the canes above rosin Us a/ lY/renc Deb Barker May 1b, 2007 f aeo12of14 TM to extract crmvns rind mots rn m ist so 1 Ill rrmove black beM nraterxals shall be removed frgg the sate crud di used o n4 er_ . Herbicide use shall not be allowed hi wetland areas. 1-mited herbicide arse my be allowed in Oland bw er acas onl rvitl3 approval frow the Ci o Fed ral V , a er r�ranuul c ntml e arts r Iackberries have ailed Oral Rodeos a hosa e Lmrkd e or other herbicides that are i4troved or use an wetland and strram bu ers .rall be used Herkdde shall not he sprayed in hrr er areas. To corrtrol blackberries in the late srsnlrxrer cut g- marts to ivithin 6" o t e cround and im ,,e iatelX _Lainll rani e cwt wdr with oncentrcrted Rodeo. Re:plant all areas in the bu er and civated wetland area e rral to or neater thorn 16 saage feet where black bem s are removed Stake wetland areas mith native willow cuttin s see .Saking List and Staking S eci cations below . Dunn March 1 thmu lr Nov rn r 30one- alloy lants shall be used in lace of m6j s For the bw er arias ar r a iro hate V-disLro—mithe gifig anon blan p latrt schedule and irrsta111 anon shru, s at 3 -feet ov c nter and 2 anon trees at 8 -feet OC, lvlaintain and monitor these re- lasted removal areas. 3.d.31 Section 17.4 - Staking List (from Wet to Dry). Substitute the following text for the staking list: Para i willow Salix lrrada Hoo er willow .Salix hoa rsana Sitka rr illou� Salax sitcherasis and Scowler• villa w Salix scouki Lana . 3.d.32 Section 17.4 - Staking Specifications. Provide corrections to the text to include: Willow cuttings shall be dormant when they are harvested and installed. Cuttings shall conform to specifications in corrected Section 8.1 (3.d.14). Specifications for installing cuttings are listed in Detail 3 - Cutting Planting Detail on Sheet W3.1. Willow cuttings or container -grown plants will also will also be installed in areas of blackberry infestations listed above in corrected Section 17.3 (3.d.30). Dormant cuttings will be installed in pilot holes to a minimum of two feet, or to at least one half of the length of the cutting whichever is deeper. 3.d.33 Section 17.7 - Maintenance of Trees. Provide corrections to the text to include: no weed -whacking shall be done in planted areas. 3.d.34 Part 18 - Contingency Plan. Correct the first sentence to: "All dead plants ... or a sarbstitute &ties a aced by the 0 that meets the goals of the mitigation plan. 4. Additional Information Required 4.a. Provide design details for the outlet structure from Wetland B in the civil plans as well as in the mitigation plan sheets. The outlet elevation shall be the same as the current outlet elevation (288 feet) to avoid altering existing wetland hydroperiod. The details are on the civil plan set and are not on the mitigation set, as we do not feel comfortable providing details on our drawings that were not prepared by our firm — per discussions with Suzanne. 4.b. In the civil plans as well as in the mitigation plan sheets, provide design details and locations for the outlet structures into Wetland B buffer from the roof drains from Lots 4 through 8 and Lot 22. Add roof drain outlets into Wetland B buffer from Lots 18 and 21 to provide additional hydrology to the created wetland area. All roof drain outlet structures should be placed at the outer edges of the buffer. The details are on Deb Barker May 18, 2007 page 13 of 14 the civil plan set and are not on the mitigation set, as we do not feel comfortable providing details on our drawings that were not prepared by our firm — per discussions with Suzanne. 4.c. Pedestrian Path: correct the layout and width of the pedestrian path so that it is consistent among all of the site plan sets (e.g. mitigation plans, civil site plans, etc.) (comment 3.a.1). Done 4.d. Provide specifications in the Mitigation Plan Sheets to decompact the construction access route to the created wetland. See Drawing W1.1 and Section 4.1 on Drawing W4.1 4.e. Provide a detailed grading plan for the created wetland areas with existing and proposed one -foot contours. Include a minimum of three cross -sections. One cross- section should include the deepest part of the created wetland, and a second should show the widest location of the created wetland with a proposed hummock. Include corrections for the section of 1:1 slope (comment 3.b.1). The existing contours for this project are at 2-foot contour intervals. We interpolated contour 287 on Drawing W2.1 to provide more detail to the grading within the creation area only. The 1:1 slope issue has been corrected, see Section 2.2 on Drawing W4.1. Preparation of 3 cross sections is cost-prohibative, as discussed with Suzanne. The landscape contractor will be able to interpret this small grading plan with no difficulty. In addition, the project biologist will be reviewing the grading implementation at multiple times per the specifications. 41. Show the Buffer Perimeter Fence (comment 3.a.7) and locations of permanent signs (comment 3.a.8) on all appropriate sheets including the civil plans as well as in the mitigation plan. See response to 3.a.7 above. 5. Recommended Conditions 5.a. Address all issues and provide corrections and additions specified in this memorandum. 5.b. Submit a revised mitigation plan sheet set (Sheets W1.1, W2.1, W3.1, and W4.1) for review and approval and conditioning by the City of Federal Way. 5.e. The City's wetland biologist shall review the Temporary Erosion and Sediment Control Plans. 5.d. The City's wetland biologist shall review the final Technical Information Report (TIR). The items have been addressed as noted in blue above. We. recommend having the City adopt Standardized mitigation specifications since it is evident from the details of these conditions, that they would be warranted. Many of the detailed conditions within this letter are not Standardized in the industry and vary from consultant to consultant. If the City adopts standardized Specifications, then a great deal of time associated with (I ) w Deb Barker May 15, 2007 Page 14 of 14 peer review and revisions would be Saved which could be utilized in restoration of degraded wetland and streams throughout the City. If you have any queotions, please call me at (425) 333-4535. Sincerely, ALTMANN OLIVER A550CIATES, LLC Simone Oliver Landscape Architect Attachments 1. revised mitigation drawings W1.1-W4.1 cc: Gary Schulz & Jerrit Jolma GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC_ Celebrating 20 Years 1986-2006 New Concept Homes, Inc. P.O. Box 1229 Issaquah, Washington' 98027 Attention: Christine Balyeat Subject: Transmittal Letter — Geotechnical Engineering Study Proposed Residential Plat Mirror Estates near Southwest 316th Place Federal Way, Washington Dear Ms. Balyeat: 13256 Northeast 20th Street, Suite 16 Bellevue, Washington 98005 (425) 747-5618 FAX (425) 747-8561 April 19, 2007 JN 07117 We are pleased to present this geotechnical engineering report for the proposed residential plat to be constructed in Federal Way. The scope of our services consisted of exploring site surface and subsurface conditions, and then developing this report to provide recommendations for general earthwork placement and compaction and design criteria for foundations, retaining walls, and pavements. This work was authorized by your acceptance of our proposal, P-7304, dated March 12, 2007. The attached report contains a discussion of the study and our recommendations. Please contact us if there are any questions regarding this report, or for further assistance during the design and construction phases of this project. cc: J3ME — Jerrit Jolma via email ZJM/MRM: jyb Respectfully submitted, GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. /-r. M5 , Marc R. McGinnis, P.E. Principal RECEIVED - MAY 2 1 Z007 GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. CITY OF FEDERAL WAY BUILDING DEPT. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY Proposed Residential Plat Mirror Estates near Southwest 316th Place Federal Way, Washington This report presents the findings and recommendations of our geotechnical engineering study for the site of the proposed residential plat to be located in Federal Way. We were provided with site plans and a topographic map. J3ME developed these plans, which are dated January 22, 2007. Based on these plans, we understand that the development will consist of dividing the 9.37 acre site into approximately 27 lots for single-family residences, extending several of the existing roads onto and through the site to provide access, creating a large improved wetland near the center of the property and building a detention pond near the south central portion of the site. We anticipate that this site will require some fairly heavy grading to accommodate for the new homes, roads and utilities that will be required for the new development. Several small wetlands will be filled in as a part of the site grading. Design of the houses themselves will be completed later. If the scope of the project changes from what we have described above, we should be provided with revised plans in order to determine if modifications to the recommendations and conclusions of this report are warranted. SITE CONDITIONS SURFACE The Vicinity Map, Plate 1, illustrates the general location of the site. The property is located in a currently undeveloped tract of land in the Mirror Lake Subdivision of Federal Way. The site is approximately 9.4 acres, and except for a square parcel not included in the property in the northeast corner, is rectangular in shape. The surface topography of the site is gently undulating with a general trend down to the center of the site, which the City of Federal Way has declared a wetland. There are no steep slopes on, or near, the site. Several other smaller wetlands dot the property and have been marked by surveyors. The site is surrounded by single-family homes and several roads dead-end near the property line. Both 8th Place Southwest and 11 th Place Southwest dead end at the north and south boundaries of the site. SUBSURFACE The subsurface conditions were explored by excavating test pits at the approximate locations shown on the Site Exploration Plan, Plate 2. Our exploration program was based on the proposed construction, anticipated subsurface conditions and those encountered during exploration, and the scope of work outlined in our proposal. GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes April 19, 2007 JN 07117 Page 2 The test pits were excavated on March 22, 2007 with a rubber -tired backhoe, which you provided. A geotechnical engineer from our staff observed the excavation process, logged the test pits, and obtained representative samples of the soil encountered. "Grab" samples of selected subsurface soil were collected from the backhoe bucket. The Test Pit Logs are attached to this report as Plates 3 through 10. Soil Conditions We excavated sixteen test pits, which encountered approximately 6 to 12 inches of topsoil overlying loose to medium -dense, brown silty sand and gravel (weathered glacial till), which became gray and dense to very dense at approximately 2.5 to 3 feet below the existing grade. This non -weathered dense to very -dense, glacially consolidated mixture of sand, silt and gravel is commonly referred to as glacial till. Glacial till was encountered to the maximum of 7 feet below the existing grade. Cobbles and boulders were common in our test pits. Groundwater Conditions Slight groundwater seepage was observed at a depth of 2.5 to 3.5 feet in several test pits in the lower elevations on the site. This seepage represents subsurface water that is perched on the relatively impervious glacial till. This is what causes the wetlands. The test pits were left open for only a short time period. Therefore, the seepage levels on the logs represent the location of transient water seepage and may not indicate the static groundwater level. It should be noted that groundwater levels vary seasonally with rainfall and other factors. We anticipate that groundwater could be found in more permeable soil layers pockets within the till and between the near -surface weathered soil and the underlying denser soil. The stratification lines on the logs represent the approximate boundaries between soil types at the exploration locations. The actual transition between soil types may be gradual, and subsurface conditions can vary between exploration locations. The logs provide specific subsurface information only at the locations tested. The relative densities and moisture descriptions indicated on the test pit logs are interpretive descriptions based on the conditions observed during excavation. The compaction of backfill was not in the scope of our services. Loose soil will therefore be found in the area of the test pits. If this presents a problem, the backfill will need to be removed and replaced with structural fill during construction. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS GENERAL THIS SECTION CONTAINS A SUMMARY OF OUR STUDY AND FINDINGS FOR THE PURPOSES OF A GENERAL OVERVIEW ONLY. MORE SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS ARE CONTAINED IN THE REMAINDER OF THIS REPORT. ANY PARTY RELYING ON THIS REPORT SHOULD READ THE ENTIRE DOCUMENT. The test pits conducted for this study encountered loose to medium -dense weathered till soils, which became dense near 2.5 feet below the surface. Based on our findings, it is our opinion that GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes JN 07117 April 19, 2007 Page 3 the proposed houses can be supported on conventional continuous and spread foundations bearing on the medium -dense to dense, native silty sands or on structural fill properly placed and compacted above these competent native soils. The silty sands are moisture sensitive and it may be prudent to cover the bearing surfaces with a 3- to 4-inch thick protective rock layer to prevent disturbance from foot traffic during formwork. The rock should consist of 2- to 4-inch, clean crushed rock or clean, recycled concrete. However, this rock will likely not be necessary during relatively dry weather. A significant geotechnical consideration for development of this site is grading of the overly moist to wet, condition of the silty soils. Based on our observations, the moisture contents of the on -site soils are significantly above the optimum moisture content necessary for the required structural fill compaction. These fine-grained, silty soils are sensitive to moisture, which makes them impossible to adequately compact when they have moisture contents even 2 to 3 percent above their optimum moisture content. The reuse of non -organic soils as structural fill to level the site will only be successful during hot, dry weather as aeration of each loose lift of soil will be required to dry it before the lift is compacted. Alternatively, the soil could be chemically dried by adding lime, kiln dust, or cement, provided this is allowed by responsible building department. Regardless of the method of drying, the earthwork process will be slowed dramatically. Wet weather earthwork will be more difficult and expensive as adequate compaction of even the dried or treated soils will not be possible in rainy weather or wet conditions. The earthwork contractor must be prepared to rework areas that don't achieve proper compaction due to high moisture content. Utility trench backfill in structural areas, such as pavements, must also be dried before it can be adequately compacted. Improper compaction of backfill in utility trenches and around control structures is a common reason for pavement distress and failures. Imported granular fill will be needed wherever it is not possible to dry the on -site soils sufficiently before compaction. The erosion control measures needed during the site development will depend heavily on the weather conditions that are encountered. We anticipate that a silt fence will be needed around the downslope sides of any cleared areas. Rocked construction access roads should be extended into the site to reduce the amount of soil or mud carried off the property by trucks and equipment. Wherever possible, these roads should follow the alignment of planned pavements, and trucks should not be allowed to drive off of the rock -covered areas. Existing catch basins in, and immediately downslope of, the planned work areas should be protected with pre -manufactured silt socks. Cut slopes and soil stockpiles should be covered with plastic during wet weather. Following rough grading, it may be necessary to mulch or hydroseed bare areas that will not be immediately covered with landscaping or an impervious surface. Crawl spaces or slabs extending close to, or into, the dense soils, or below visible seepage, should be provided with an underdrainage system. This is intended to collect subsurface water that may bypass the perimeter footing drains. Typically, a minimum 8 to 9-inch gravel layer containing perforated pipes on approximate 20 to 25-foot centers provides adequate drainage for a depressed crawl space or slab. As with most residential plats, additional drainage measures can be required on a lot -by -lot basis and may not be evident until rough grading is complete. The drainage and/or waterproofing recommendations presented in this report are intended only to prevent active seepage from flowing through concrete walls or slabs. Even in the absence of active seepage into and beneath structures, water vapor can migrate through walls, slabs, and floors from the surrounding soil, and can even be transmitted from slabs and foundation walls due to the concrete curing process. Water vapor also results from occupant uses, such as cooking and bathing. Excessive water vapor trapped within structures can result in a variety of undesirable conditions, including, but not limited to, moisture problems with flooring systems, excessively moist GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes JN 07117 April 19, 2007 Page 4 air within occupied areas, and the growth of molds, fungi, and other biological organisms that may be harmful to the health of the occupants. The designer or architect must consider the potential vapor sources and likely occupant uses, and provide sufficient ventilation, either passive or mechanical, to prevent a build up of excessive water vapor within the planned structure. Geotech Consultants, Inc. should be allowed to review the final development plans to verify that the recommendations presented in this report are adequately addressed in the design. Such a plan review would be additional work beyond the current scope of work for this study, and it may include revisions to our recommendations to accommodate site, development, and geotechnical constraints that become more evident during the review process. We recommend including this report, in its entirety, in the project contract documents. This report should also be provided to any future property owners so they will be aware of our findings and recommendations. SEISMIC CONSIDERATIONS In accordance with Table 1615.1.1 of the 2003 International Building Code (IBC), the site soil pro- file within 100 feet of the ground surface is best represented by Soil Profile Type C (Very Dense Soil). The soils that will support the structures are not susceptible to seismic liquefaction. CONVENTIONAL FOUNDATIONS The proposed structure can be supported on conventional continuous and spread footings bearing on undisturbed, dense, native soil, or on adequately compacted structural fill placed above this competent native soil. See the section entitled General Earthwork and Structural Fill for recommendations regarding the placement and compaction of structural fill beneath structures. Adequate compaction of structural fill should be verified with frequent density testing during fill placement. This is especially important if on -site or silty soils are used as structural fill. Prior to placing structural fill beneath foundations, the excavation should be observed by the geotechnical engineer to document that adequate bearing soils have been exposed. We recommend that continuous and individual spread footings have minimum widths of 16 and 24 inches, respectively. Exterior footings should also be bottomed at least 18 inches below the lowest adjacent finish ground surface for protection against frost and erosion. The local building codes should be reviewed to determine if different footing widths or embedment depths are required. Footing subgrades must be cleaned of loose or disturbed soil prior to pouring concrete. Depending upon site and equipment constraints, this may require removing the disturbed soil by hand. Depending on the final site grades, overexcavation may be required below the footings to expose competent native soil. Unless lean concrete is used to fill an overexcavated hole, the overexcavation must be at least as wide at the bottom as the sum of the depth of the overexcavation and the footing width. For example, an overexcavation extending 2 feet below the bottom of a 2-foot-wide footing must be at least 4 feet wide at the base of the excavation. If lean concrete is used, the overexcavation need only extend 6 inches beyond the edges of the footing. An allowable bearing pressure of 2,500 pounds per square foot (psf) is appropriate for footings supported on competent native soil. A higher bearing capacity of 4,000 psf could be used for deep structures, such as vaults, that bear directly on dense, native soils. A one-third increase in this design bearing pressure may be used when considering short-term wind or seismic loads. For the GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes JN 07117 April 19, 2007 Page 5 above design criteria, it is anticipated that the total post -construction settlement of footings founded on competent native soil, or on structural fill up to 5 feet in thickness, will be less than one inch, with differential settlements on the order of half an inch in a distance of 50 feet along a continuous footing with a uniform load. Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by friction between the foundation and the bearing soil, or by passive earth pressure acting on the vertical, embedded portions of the foundation. For the latter condition, the foundation must be either poured directly against relatively level, undisturbed soil or be surrounded by level structural fill. We recommend using the following ultimate values for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading: PARAMETER Coefficient of Friction VALUE 0.50 Passive Earth Pressure 350 pcf Where: (1) pcf is pounds per cubic foot, and (ii) passive earth pressure is computed using the equivalent fluid density. If the ground in front of a foundation is loose or sloping, the passive earth pressure given above will not be appropriate. We recommend maintaining a safety factor of at least 1.5 for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading, when using the above ultimate values. PERMANENT FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALLS Retaining walls backfilled on only one side should be designed to resist the lateral earth pressures imposed by the soil they retain. The following recommended parameters are for walls that restrain level backfill: PARAMETER Active Earth Pressure * VALUE 35 pcf Passive Earth Pressure 350 pcf Coefficient of Friction 0.50 Soil Unit Weight 135 pcf Where: (i) pcf is pounds per cubic foot, and (ii) active and passive earth pressures are computed using the equivalent fluid pressures. * For a restrained wall that cannot deflect at least 0.002 times its height, a uniform lateral pressure equal to 10 psf times the height of the wall should be added to the above active equivalent fluid pressure. GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes J N 07117 April 19, 2007 Page 6 The values given above are to be used to design permanent foundation and retaining walls only. The passive pressure given is appropriate for the depth of level structural fill placed in front of a retaining or foundation wall only. The values for friction and passive resistance are ultimate values and do not include a safety factor. We recommend a safety factor of at least 1.5 for overturning and sliding, when using the above values to design the walls. Restrained wall soil parameters should be utilized for a distance of 1.5 times the wall height from corners or bends in the walls. This is intended to reduce the amount of cracking that can occur where a wall is restrained by a corner. The design values given above do not include the effects of any hydrostatic pressures behind the walls and assume that no surcharges, such as those caused by slopes, vehicles, or adjacent foundations will be exerted on the walls. If these conditions exist, those pressures should be added to the above lateral soil pressures. Where sloping backfill is desired behind the walls, we will need to be given the wall dimensions and the slope of the backfill in order to provide the appropriate design earth pressures. The surcharge due to traffic loads behind a wall can typically be accounted for by adding a uniform pressure equal to 2 feet multiplied by the above active fluid density. Heavy construction equipment should not be operated behind retaining and foundation walls within a distance equal to the height of a wall, unless the walls are designed for the additional lateral pressures resulting from the equipment. The wall design criteria assume that the backfill will be well -compacted in lifts no thicker than 12 inches. The compaction of backfill near the walls should be accomplished with hand -operated equipment to prevent the walls from being overloaded by the higher soil forces that occur during compaction. Retaining Wall Backfill and Waterproofing Backfill placed behind retaining or foundation walls should be coarse, free -draining structural fill containing no organics. This backfill should contain no more than 5 percent silt or clay particles and have no gravel greater than 4 inches in diameter. The percentage of particles passing the No. 4 sieve should be between 25 and 70 percent. A minimum 12- inch width of free -draining gravel should be placed against the backfilled retaining walls. The drainage composites should be hydraulically connected to the foundation drain system. Free -draining backfill or gravel should be used for the entire width of the backfill where seepage is encountered. For increased protection, drainage composites should be placed along cut slope faces, and the walls should be backfilled entirely with free -draining soil. The later section entitled Drainage Considerations should also be reviewed for recommendations related to subsurface drainage behind foundation and retaining walls. The purpose of these backfill requirements is to ensure that the design criteria for a retaining wall are not exceeded because of a build-up of hydrostatic pressure behind the wall. The top 12 to 18 inches of the backfill should consist of a compacted, relatively impermeable soil or topsoil, or the surface should be paved. The ground surface must also slope away from backfilled walls to reduce the potential for surface water to percolate into the backfill. The section entitled General Earthwork and Structural Fill contains recommendations regarding the placement and compaction of structural fill behind retaining and foundation walls. The above recommendations are not intended to waterproof below -grade walls, or to prevent the formation of mold, mildew or fungi in interior spaces. Over time, the performance of subsurface drainage systems can degrade, subsurface groundwater flow GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes April 19, 2007 JN 07117 Page 7 patterns can change, and utilities can break or develop leaks. Therefore, waterproofing should be provided where future seepage through the walls is not acceptable. This typically includes limiting cold -joints and wall penetrations, and using bentonite panels or membranes on the outside of the walls. There are a variety of different waterproofing materials and systems, which should be installed by an experienced contractor familiar with the anticipated construction and subsurface conditions. Applying a thin coat of asphalt emulsion to the outside face of a wall is not considered waterproofing, and will only help to reduce moisture generated from water vapor or capillary action from seeping through the concrete. As with any project, adequate ventilation of basement and crawl space areas is important to prevent a build up of water vapor that is commonly transmitted through concrete walls from the surrounding soil, even when seepage is not present. This is appropriate even when waterproofing is applied to the outside of foundation and retaining walls. We recommend that you contact a specialty consultant if detailed recommendations or specifications related to waterproofing design, or minimizing the potential for infestations of mold and mildew are desired. The General, Slabs -On -Grade, and Drainage Considerations sections should be reviewed for additional recommendations related to the control of groundwater and excess water vapor for the anticipated construction. SLABS -ON -GRADE Floors can be constructed as slabs -on -grade atop competent, non -organic native soil, or on structural fill. The subgrade soil must be in a firm, non -yielding condition at the time of slab construction or underslab fill placement. Any soft areas encountered should be excavated and replaced with select, imported structural fill. Even where the exposed soils appear dry, water vapor will tend to naturally migrate upward through the soil to the new constructed space above it. All interior slabs -on -grade, including garage slabs, must be underlain by a capillary break or drainage layer consisting of a minimum 4-inch thickness of gravel or crushed rock that has a fines content (percent passing the No. 200 sieve) of less than 3 percent and a sand content (percent passing the No. 4 sieve) of no more than 10 percent. As noted by the American Concrete Institute (ACI) in the Guides for Concrete Floor and Slab Structures, proper moisture protection is desirable immediately below any interior on -grade slab or ones that will be covered by tile, wood, carpet, impermeable floor coverings, or any moisture - sensitive equipment or products. ACI also notes that vapor retarders, such as 6-mil plastic sheeting, are typically used. A vapor retarder is defined as a material with a permeance of less than 0.3 US perms per square foot (psf) per hour, as determined by ASTM E 96. It is possible that concrete admixtures may meet this specification, although the manufacturers of the admixtures should be consulted. Where plastic sheeting is used under slabs, joints should overlap by at least 6 inches and be sealed with adhesive tape. The sheeting should extend to the foundation walls for maximum vapor protection. If no potential for vapor passage through the slab is desired, a vapor barrier should be used. A vapor barrier, as defined by ACI, is a product with a water transmission rate of 0.00 perms per square foot per hour when tested in accordance with ASTM E 96. Reinforced membranes having sealed overlaps can meet this requirement. We recommend that the contractor, the project materials engineer, and the owner discuss these issues and review recent ACI literature and ASTM E-1643 for installation guidelines and guidance on the use of the protection/blotter material. Our opinion is that with impervious surfaces that all means should be undertaken to reduce water vapor transmission. GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes JN 07117 April 19, 2007 Page 8 The General, Permanent Foundation and Retaining Walls, and Drainage Considerations sections should be reviewed for additional recommendations related to the control of groundwater and excess water vapor for the anticipated construction. EXCAVATIONS AND SLOPES Excavation slopes should not exceed the limits specified in local, state, and national government safety regulations. Temporary cuts to a depth of about 4 feet may be attempted vertically in unsaturated soil, if there are no indications of slope instability. However, vertical cuts should not be made near property boundaries, or existing utilities and structures. Based upon Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 296, Part N, the soil at the subject site would generally be classified as Type A. Temporary cut slopes greater than 4 feet in height should not be excavated at an inclination steeper than 0.75:1 (Horizontal:Vertical), extending continuously between the top and the bottom of a cut. Flatter cuts or other protective measures would be necessary where caving soils or heavy seepage are observed. The above -recommended temporary slope inclination is based on the conditions exposed in our explorations, and on what has been successful at other sites with similar soil conditions. It is possible that variations in soil and groundwater conditions will require modifications to the inclination at which temporary slopes can stand. Temporary cuts are those that will remain unsupported for a relatively short duration to allow for the construction of foundations, retaining walls, or utilities. Temporary cut slopes should be protected with plastic sheeting during wet weather. It is also important that surface water be directed away from temporary slope cuts. The cut slopes should also be backfilled or retained as soon as possible to reduce the potential for instability. Please note that loose soil can cave suddenly and without warning. Excavation, foundation, and utility contractors should be made especially aware of this potential danger. These recommendations may need to be modified if the area near the potential cuts has been disturbed in the past by utility installation, or if settlement -sensitive utilities are located nearby. All permanent cuts into native soil should be inclined no steeper than 2.5:1 (H:V). Fill slopes should not be constructed with an inclination greater than 2.5:1 (H:V). To reduce the potential for shallow sloughing, fill must be compacted to the face of these slopes. This can be accomplished by overbuilding the compacted fill and then trimming it back to its final inclination. Adequate compaction of the slope face is important for long-term stability and is necessary to prevent excessive settlement of patios, slabs, foundations, or other improvements that may be placed near the edge of the slope. Water should not be allowed to flow uncontrolled over the top of any temporary or permanent slope. All permanently exposed slopes should be seeded with an appropriate species of vegetation to reduce erosion and improve the stability of the surficial layer of soil. Topsoil is often placed on regraded slopes to promote growth of vegetation. Proper preparation of the regraded surface, and use of appropriate topsoil is necessary to prevent the topsoil from sliding off the slope. This is most likely to occur following extended wet weather if a silty topsoil is used. On steeper slopes, it may be necessary to "track walk" the slope or cut small grooves across the slope prior to placing the topsoil. GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes April 19, 2007 JN 07117 Page 9 DRAINAGE CONSIDERATIONS Foundation drains should be used where (1) crawl spaces or basements will be below a structure, (2) a slab is below the outside grade, or (3) the outside grade does not slope downward from a building. Drains should also be placed at the base of all earth -retaining walls. These drains should be surrounded by at least 6 inches of 1-inch-minus, washed rock and then wrapped in non -woven, geotextile filter fabric (Mirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or similar material). At its highest point, a perforated pipe invert should be at least 6 inches below the bottom of a slab floor or the level of a crawl space, and it should be sloped for drainage. All roof and surface water drains must be kept separate from the foundation drain system. A typical drain detail is attached to this report as Plate 11. For the best long-term performance, perforated PVC pipe is recommended for all subsurface drains. As discussed in the General Section, rainage inside the building's footprint should- also be provided where (1) a crawl space will slope or be lower than the surrounding ground surface, (2) an excavation encounters significant seepage, or (3) an excavation for a building will be close to the expected high groundwater elevations. As a minimum, a vapor retarder, as defined in the Slabs -On -Grade section, should be provided in any crawl space area to limit the transmission of water vapor from the underlying soils. Also, an outlet drain is recommended for all crawl spaces to prevent a build up of any water that may bypass the footing drains. Groundwater was observed during our field work. If seepage is encountered in an excavation, it should be drained from the site by directing it through drainage ditches, perforated pipe, or French drains, or by pumping it from sumps interconnected by shallow connector trenches at the bottom of the excavation. The excavation and site should be graded so that surface water is directed off the site and away from the tops of slopes. Water should not be allowed to stand in any area where foundations, slabs, or pavements are to be constructed. Final site grading in areas adjacent to a building should slope away at least 2 percent, except where the area is paved. Surface drains should be provided where necessary to prevent ponding of water behind foundation or retaining walls. PAVEMENT AREAS The pavement section may be supported on competent, native soil or on structural fill compacted to a 95 percent density. Because the site soils are silty and moisture sensitive, we recommend that the pavement subgrade must be in a stable, non -yielding condition at the time of paving. Granular structural fill or geotextile fabric may be needed to stabilize soft, wet, or unstable areas. This is most likely where the pavement subgrade exposes the looser, near -surface soils, which are easily softened under vehicle loads. To evaluate pavement subgrade strength, we recommend that a proof roll be completed with a loaded dump truck immediately before paving. In most instances where unstable subgrade conditions are encountered, an additional 12 inches of granular structural fill will stabilize the subgrade, except for very soft areas where additional fill could be required. The subgrade should be evaluated by Geotech Consultants, Inc., after the site is stripped and cut to grade. Recommendations for the compaction of structural fill beneath pavements are given in the section entitled General Earthwork and Structural Fill. The performance of site pavements is directly related to the strength and stability of the underlying subgrade. GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes JN 07117 April 19, 2007 Page 10 The pavement for lightly loaded traffic and parking areas should consist of 2 inches of asphalt concrete (AC) over 4 inches of crushed rock base (CRB) or 3 inches of asphalt -treated base (ATB). We recommend providing heavily loaded areas with 3 inches of AC over 6 inches of CRIB or 4 inches of ATB. Heavily loaded areas are typically main driveways, dumpster sites, or areas with truck traffic. Increased maintenance and more frequent repairs should be expected if thinner pavement sections are used. The pavement section recommendations and guidelines presented in this report are based on our experience in the area and on what has been successful in similar situations. As with any pavements, some maintenance and repair of limited areas can be expected as the pavement ages. Cracks in the pavement should be sealed as soon as possible after they become evident, in order to reduce the potential for degradation of the subgrade from infiltration of surface water. For the same reason, it is also prudent to seal the surface of the pavement after it has been in use for several years. To provide for a design without the need for any maintenance or repair would be uneconomical. GENERAL EARTHWORK AND STRUCTURAL FILL All building and pavement areas should be stripped of surface vegetation, topsoil, organic soil, and other deleterious material. The stripped or removed materials should not be mixed with any materials to be used as structural fill, but they could be used in non-structural areas, such as landscape beds. Structural fill is defined as any fill, including utility backfill, placed under, or close to, a building, behind permanent retaining or foundation walls, or in other areas where the underlying soil needs to support loads. All structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts with a moisture content at, or near, the optimum moisture content. The optimum moisture content is that moisture content that results in the greatest compacted dry density. The moisture content of fill is very important and must be closely controlled during the filling and compaction process. Fills placed on sloping ground should be keyed into the dense, native soils. This is typically accomplished by placing and compacting the structural fill on level benches that are cut into the competent soils. The allowable thickness of the fill lift will depend on the material type selected, the compaction equipment used, and the number of passes made to compact the lift. The loose lift thickness should not exceed 12 inches. We recommend testing the fill as it is placed. If the fill is not sufficiently compacted, it can be recompacted before another lift is placed. This eliminates the need to remove the fill to achieve the required compaction. The following table presents recommended relative compactions for structural fill: GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes April 19, 2007 JN 07117 Page 11 Beneath footings, slabs 95% or walkways Filled slopes and behind 90% retaininq walls 95% for upper 12 inches of Beneath pavements subgrade; 90% below that level Where: Minimum Relative Compaction is the ratio, expressed in percentages, of the compacted dry density to the maximum dry density, as determined in accordance with ASTM Test Designation D 1557-91 (Modified Proctor). The General section should be reviewed for considerations related to the reuse of on -site soils. Structural fill that will be placed in wet weather should consist of a coarse, granular soil with a silt or clay content of no more than 5 percent. The percentage of particles passing the No. 200 sieve should be measured from that portion of soil passing the three -quarter -inch sieve. LIMITATION The conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are based on site conditions as they existed at the time of our exploration and assume that the soil and groundwater conditions encountered in the test pits are representative of subsurface conditions on the site. If the subsurface conditions encountered during construction are significantly different from those observed in our explorations, we should be advised at once so that we can review these conditions and reconsider our recommendations where necessary. Unanticipated soil conditions are commonly encountered on construction sites and cannot be fully anticipated by merely taking soil samples in test pits. Subsurface conditions can also vary between exploration locations. Such unexpected conditions frequently require making additional expenditures to attain a properly constructed project. It is recommended that the owner consider providing a contingency fund to accommodate such potential extra costs and risks. This is a standard recommendation for all projects. This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of New Concept Homes, and its representatives, for specific application to this project and site. Our conclusions and recommendations are professional opinions derived in accordance with current standards of practice within the scope of our services and within budget and time constraints. No warranty is expressed or implied. The scope of our services does not include services related to construction safety precautions, and our recommendations are not intended to direct the contractor's methods, techniques, sequences, or procedures, except as specifically described in our report for consideration in design. Our services also do not include assessing or minimizing the potential for biological hazards, such as mold, bacteria, mildew and fungi in either the existing or proposed site development. GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes April 19, 2007 JN 07117 Page 12 ADDITIONAL SERVICES In addition to reviewing the final plans, Geotech Consultants, Inc. should be retained to provide geotechnical consultation, testing, and observation services during construction. This is to confirm that subsurface conditions are consistent with those indicated by our exploration, to evaluate whether earthwork and foundation construction activities comply with the general intent of the recommendations presented in this report, and to provide suggestions for design changes in the event subsurface conditions differ from those anticipated prior to the start of construction. However, our work would not include the supervision or direction of the actual work of the contractor and its employees or agents. Also, job and site safety, and dimensional measurements, will be the responsibility of the contractor. During the construction phase, we will provide geotechnical observation and testing services when requested by you or your representatives. Please be aware that we can only document -site work we actually observe. It is still the responsibility of your contractor or on -site construction team to verify that our recommendations are being followed, whether we are present at the site or not. The following plates are attached to complete this report: Plate 1 Vicinity Map Plate 2 Site Exploration Plan Plates 3 - 10 Test Pit Logs Plate 11 Typical Footing Drain Detail GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. New Concept Homes April 19, 2007 JN 07117 Page 13 We appreciate the opportunity to be of service on this project. If you have any questions, or if we may be of further service, please do not hesitate to contact us. ZJM/MRM: jyb Respectfully submitted, GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. Zack J. Munstermann Geotechnical Engineer ,;?,• AIC0 ( VA 'f92745� Marc R. McGinnis, P.E. Principal GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. -P 7 i OLYWIC YOAAV GEOTECH CONSULTANT'S, INC. s s, vi 4;-----'"l�- 304TH K •S 30411i ST (Source: Thomas Brothers King County Street Guide and Directory, 2007) VICINITY MAP Mirror Lake Estates near SW 316th PI Federal Way, Washington Job Date: ca e: Plate: 07117 April 2007 1 Not to Scale 1 1 � 1 co ........... `L ' 8th PI. SW rL 1 8th PI. SW �— ' i F- i i H i i c0 • � i ' °p ; CL .......... .............. i� i i c i o • i Wetland i U O (Approximate) ; ' ; a �............_....................................... i . i i a ! E ! x 71 co � ! Q i I-1 I— CL 1 Q I— CL 11 th PI. SW i 11 th PI. SW GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. SITE PLAN Mirror Lake Estates near SW 316th PI Federal Way, Washington Job Date: scale: Plate: 07117 April 2007 Not to Scale I 2 TEST PIT 1 o 1141, ti � CP �v ��G Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose - becomes gray, no organics, dense - becomes very dense 5 * Test Pit was terminated at 4 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 5 10 15 o���a�� �aG� TEST PIT 2 Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose SM - becomes medium -dense, no organics becomes dense honrimpQ rsrav vary rinnea * Test Pit was terminated at 4 feet on March 22, 2007. * Groundwater seepage was observed at 3.5 feet during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. GEOTECH CONSULTANT'S, INC. TEST PIT LOG Mirror Lake Estates near SW 316th PI Federal Way, Washington Job Date: ILoggedby. JPlate: 07117 nar.2007 ZJM 3 ,��� TEST PIT " ,0 Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose - becomes gray, with cobbles, no organics, dense l;::i:J�i... I - becomes very dense 5 * Test Pit was terminated at 4.5 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 TEST PIT 4 9�1 G Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose - becomes gray, no organics, dense - becomes very dense 5 Test Pit was terminated at 4.5 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 Y ' GEOTECH CONSULTANT'S, INC. 4 TEST PIT LOG Mirror Lake Estates near SW 316th PI Federal Way, Washington Job Date: Logged by: Plate: 4 07117 Apr. 2007 1 zim TEST PIT 5 �e CP Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose - becomes dense with no organics - becomes aray. very dense 5 * Test Pit was terminated at 4 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 TEST PIT 6 °fi�°p t75 Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose SM - becomes medium -dense, no organics II, , - becomes gray, dense - becomes very dense 5 * Test Pit was terminated at 4.5 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. TEST PIT LOG Mirror Lake Estates near SW 316th PI Federal Way, Washington Job Date: Logged by. Plate: 07117 Apr. 2007 ZJM 1 5 tes `O TEST PIT 7 `) Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose - becomes gray, no organics, dense 5 * Test Pit was terminated at 4 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 TEST PIT 8 XP `�� Description 5 Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, very - becomes gray, dense, no organics - becomes very dense * Test Pit was terminated at 7 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. 10 * No caving was observed during excavation. 15 GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. TEST PIT LOG Mirror Lake Estates near SW 316th PI Federal Way, Washington Job IDAapter:2007 Logged by. Plate: 07117 I ZJM 1 6 �e�\tilt TEST PIT 9 CP �}`�� Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose - becomes gray, no organics, dense 5 Test Pit was terminated at 4 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 5 10 15 TEST PIT 10 CP Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose * Test Pit was terminated at 5 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. TEST PIT LOG Mirror Lake Estates near SW 316th PI Federal Way, Washington Job Date: I Logged by. Plate: 07117 1 Apr- 2007 ZJM 7 TEST PIT 11 CP 0 'j Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose - becomes medium -dense, no organics - becomes gray, dense 5 * Test Pit was terminated at 4 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 TEST PIT 12 1 pp G° e �`� Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose - becomes gray, with cobbles, no organics, dense - becomes very dense 5 * Test Pit was terminated at 4.5 feet on March 22, 2007. * Slight groundwater seepage was observed at 2.5 feet during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. TEST PIT LOG Mirror Lake Estates near SW 316th PI Federal Way, Washington Job Date: Logged by: Plate: $ 07117 Apr. ZJM 5 10 15 TEST PIT 13 o tie, 0- 1 p C� C,°��Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose - becomes medium -dense - becomes gray, dense, no organics * Test Pit was terminated at 4 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. TEST PIT 14 9 41G � �] Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose SM - becomes gray, dense, no organics - becomes very dense 5 * Test Pit was terminated at 4 feet on March 22, 2007. * Slight groundwater seepage was observed at 2.5 feet during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. 4 TEST PIT LOG Mirror Lake Estates near SW 316th PI Federal Way, Washington Job Date: Logged by: Plate: 07117 Apr. 2007 1 ZJM 1 9 C'�010� TEST PIT 15 aY' � G Description Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose SM - becomes gray, dense, no organics 5 * Test Pit was terminated at 4 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 TEST PIT 16 4 CP Description � Brown, silty SAND with gravel and organics, medium- to fine-grained, moist, loose 7 SM I - becomes gray, dense, no organics I - i.i.P - uc.wuca rcY ascuac_ 5 * Test Pit was terminated at 4 feet on March 22, 2007. * No groundwater seepage was observed during excavation. * No caving was observed during excavation. 10 15 GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. 4 TEST PIT LOG Mirror Lake Estates near SW 316th PI Federal Way, Washington Fob— Date: ILoggedby: JPlate: 07117 Apr. 2007 ZJM 10 Slope backfill away from foundation. Provide surface drains where necessary. Washed Rocl (7/8" min. size) 4" min. Backfill (See text for requirements) Nonwoven Geotextile Filter Fabric _ O C a LL Tightline Roof Drain (Do not connect to footing drain) Possible Slab ❑'.s7:'.p.0:,•p,.Cl:�-.D.•C3:b".p•,•Q.:�'.p .f3.•p•.p..C7.;0.p'.¢ uv°D •�rco coi❑°'�•oo.0.v0�p.•ecdD..oG�p.•�pa.:0a4�p ao'dvo�d �v va D60 ��o°••D07V �to oD aaaD0aoc•'va•opco� Q � Lag •O d - .•o'.'�v ..•t P a0 0o .•'o'�.o n 4" Perforated Hard PVC Pipe (Invert at least 6 inches below slab or crawl space. Slope to drain to appropriate outFall. Place holes downward.) Vapor Retarder/Barrier and Capillary Break/Drainage Layer (Refer to Report text) NOTES: (1) In crawl spaces, provide an outlet drain to prevent buildup of water that bypasses the perimeter footing drains. (2) Refer to report text for additional drainage, waterproofing, and slab considerations. GEOTECH CONSULTANT'S, INC. FOOTING DRAIN DETAIL Mirror Lake Estates near SW 316th PI Federal Way, Washington Job Date: Scale: Plate: 11 07117 April 2007 Not to Scale Scope of Work City of Federal Way Mirror Estates Preliminary Plat Engineering Review Amendment to Otak Project No. 30879E Proposal for Professional Services July 12, 2007 Scope of Work The following scope of work and cost estimate was developed by Otak, Inc. (Otak) to review revised documents (submitted on May 21, 2007) for the Mirror Estates Preliminary Plat Engineering Review (Permit # 07-102761-00-EN; Mirror Estates). This scope of work includes: reviewing the documents listed below for conformance with project conditions; preparing a memorandum of findings and request for additional information; attending a meeting; reviewing final documents; preparing a final memorandum of conformance; and project management. This is a not -to -exceed cost estimate and the client will be billed as hours are accrued. All in-house reimbursable costs (such as copies, reproductions, facsimiles, etc.), and any out -of -house direct costs (such as mileage), will be in addition to the labor fee and will be invoiced at cost plus ten (10) Percent. Because this scope of work is an amendment to the previous Otak scope for reviewing the Mirror Estates Process IV application, the task numbers below are a continuation from that previous scope. Task 5—Review Re -submittals Otak will review the documents provided by the City for conformance with the Hearing Examiner's Conditions of Approval. Those documents include: • Letter from Simone Oliver, LA, of Altman Oliver Associates, Inc., to Deb Barker, City of Federal Way, Re: Mirror Estates — 30879E Wetland Mitigation Revisions per Otak's 1/19/07 Letter, dated May 18, 2007; • Technical Information Report (TIR) Mirror Estates, by Jerrit Jolma, P.E. of J3ME, dated March 30, 2007; • Description of Stormwater Modification Request dated May 16, 2007; • Geotechnical Engineering Study prepared by Zach J. Munstermann and Marc McGinnis, P.E. of Geotech Consultants, Inc., dated April 19, 2007; • Wedand Mitigation Plan, Sheets W1.1, W2.1, W3.1, and W4.1 prepared by Altman Oliver Associates, LLC dated May 18, 2007; Mirror Estates: Preliminary Plat Engineering Review otak \\Kirae0l \prof\projcct\30800\30879E\Contract\30879E 07_0711 amendment SOW.doc Scope of Work Continued Mirror Estates Civil Engineering Plans, Sheets 1 through 13, prepared by Jerrit Jolma, P.E. of J3ME, dated March 30, 2007; Technical Memorandum from Suzanne Bagshaw of Otak to Deb Barker, City of Federal Way, regarding Mirror Estates: Review of Revised Mitigation Plan, dated January 19, 2007; and Hearing Examiner's Decision for the Mirror Estates project. Task 6—Prepare Memorandum of Findings Otak will prepare a memorandum of findings summarizing our review of the re -submittals for conformance with the Hearing Examiner's Conditions of Approval. The memorandum will identify any necessary additional information. Task 7— Meeting (optional) At the request of the City and the applicant, Otak staff will attend a meeting to discuss the review (Task 5) and memorandum of findings (Task 6). Assumptions: • The meeting will last for two hours. If the meeting lasts longer than two hours, additional time will be approved by the City of Federal Way and the applicant at the time of the meeting, and will be billed by Otak on a time and materials basis. • The meeting will be held either onsite or at Federal Way City Hall. • This task includes travel time for Otak staff. • This task does not include preparation of a meeting memorandum. Task 8—Review Final Documents Otak will review documents submitted by the applicant in response to the memorandum of findings prepared under Task 6 and the meeting under Task 7. Assumptions: • This review will cover only one set of revised documents. • This set of revised documents will have addressed all issues raised in the memorandum of findings prepared under Task 6. Task 9—Prepare Final Memorandum of Conformance Otak will prepare a final memorandum of conformance confirming that the documents reviewed under Task 8 conform to conditions in the Hearing Examiner's report. Task I O—Project Management and Coordination This task will include general project management, team coordination, and coordination with City staff. Mirror Estates: Preliminary Plat Engineering Review otak \\Kirae01\proj\project\30800\30879E\Contract\30879E 07_0711 amendment SOW.doc Scope of Work Continued Fees Our proposed fee summary is as follows: Task 5—Review Re -submittals $840.00 Task 6—Prepare Memorandum of Findings $1,1 13.00 Task 7—Meeting (optional) $ 420.00 Task 8—Review Final Documents $ 630.00 Task 9—Prepare Final Memorandum of Conformance $ 625.00 Task I0—Project Management and Coordination $ 420.00 Estimated Project Reimbursables $ 75.00 Proposed Fee Total $4,123.00 Budget We estimate that we can complete the above scope of work on a time and materials basis for a budget not to exceed $4,123.00. The project team will not exceed this budget without prior approval from the City of Federal Way. If conditions are found that are different from those described to us or from those specified in the assumptions above, Otak will notify the City of Federal Way immediately and discuss any impacts to the scope of work and budget. Mirror Estates: Preliminary Plat Engineering Review 3 otak \\KiraeO] \proj\project\30800\30879E\Contract\30879E 07_0711 amendment SOW.doc