Planning Comm PKT 12-07-2005
December 7, 2005
7:00 p.m.
City of Federal Way
PLANNING COMMISSION
City Hall
Council Chambers
AGENDA
1. CALL TO ORDER
2. ROLL CALL
3. AFPROY AL OF MINUTES
4. AUDIENCE COMMENT
5. ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT
6. COMMISSION BUSINESS
. PUBLIC HEARING - Continued
City Center Code Amendments
7. ADDITIONAL BUSINESS
8. AUDIENCE COMMENT
9. ADJOURN
Commissioners
John Cauljield, Chair
Dini Duclos
William Drake
Lawson Bronson
Richard Agnew (Alternate #2)
K\Planning Comrnissjon\2005\Agcnda 12~07-0S.dl"w;
Hope Elder, Vice-Chair
Dave Osaki
Merle Pfeifer
Pam Duncan-Pierce (Alternate #1)
City Staff
Kathy McClung, CDS Director
Margaret Clark, Senior Planner
E. Tina Piety. Administrative Assistant
253-835-2601
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CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
PLANNING COMMISSION
November 16, 2005
7:00 p.m.
City Hall
Council Chambers
MEETING MINUTES
Commissioners present: John Caulfield, Hope Elder, Dave Osaki, Merle Pfeifer, and Lawson Bronson.
Commissioners absent: Bill Drake and Dini Duclos (excused). Alternate Commissioners present: Pam Duncan-
Pierce and Richard Agnew. Alternate Commissioners absent: none. Deputy Mayor Linda Kochmar and Council
Member Jeanne Burbidge also attended. Staff present: Development Services Director Kathy McClung, Assistant
City Attorney Amy Jo Pearsall, Senior Planner Lori Michaelson, and Administrative Assistant E. Tina Piety.
Chair Caulfield called the meeting to order at 7:03 p.m.
ApPROVAL OF MINUTES
Commissioner Elder moved (and it was seconded) to adopt the October 19,2005, minutes with one correction (date
in Additional Business should be November 16,2005). The motion carried (five yes).
AUDIENCE COMMENT
None
ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT
None
COMMISSION BUSINESS
PUBLIC HEARING - City Center Code Amendments
Ms. Michaelson delivered the staff report. She commented that she had sent the Commissioners an updated
proposed Federal Way City Code (FWCC) Section 22-977 via email. She noted that there are 26 individual
amendments outlined in the staff report and exhibits. The purpose of the amendments is to help ready the
regulatory environment for redevelopment. This will be accomplished by amending the FWCC to be more
consistent with the Federal Way Comprehensive Plan (FWCP) and to incorporate recommendations from the
Interim Zoning Ordinance and the Final Code Obstacles Report by Lumsden International, Inc.
The major goals are to: remove real or perceived barriers to development envisioned by the FWCP; promote urban-
scale, vertical mix of uses including housing, maximize utility of land; improve quality of site and building design
through better urban design principals; and emphasize pedestrian-oriented design and amenities (streetscape, public
open space). The highlights ofthe proposed amendments are:
· Relax height limits (base heights)
Refine height bonuses to emphasize streetscape as well as open space
Relax ground-floor commercial and open space requirements
Remove residential density caps
Bring buildings to street in most cases
Limit surface parking along the street
· Limit new single-story construction (with exceptions), but allow any amount of multiple-story buildings
(regulate "form" not "function")
Prohibit certain incompatible land uses
Allow complete rebuilding of nonconforming structures destroyed or damaged by accident
K\Pl.nning Commi"inn\2005\Mecting Summ.ry 11-16-0S.dnc
Planning Commission Minutes
Page 2
November 16,2005
Two of the proposed amendments are to prohibit gambling/card rooms and prohibit second hand sales.
Commissioner Elder expressed her concern over limiting the types of business that are allowed in the City Center,
we should be a City for all. Ms. Michaelson commented that gambling is restricted in many other cities in the state
because of the negative impacts. However, not all cities restrict gambling, it comes down to what kind of City
Center the citizens of Federal Way want. Commissioner Pfeiffer asked why certain uses (such as schools and
public utilities) are excluded from the 20,000 square foot restriction. Ms. Michaelson responded that these are
institutional uses and staff feels they should not be limited.
Commissioner Bronson commented that over the last few years, he has noted that development in the City Center
consisted of public projects as opposed to private projects (i.e., improvements to Pacific Highway South, but no
new buildings). He asked how changing the zoning code will encourage new development. Ms. Michaelson replied
that the proposed code amendments are only one piece ofa larger strategy. The Leland Consulting Group's City
Center Redevelopment Strategy report addresses additional issues. The City has hired the Leland Consulting Group
to develop an overall strategy to encourage development downtown. In addition, the City Council has voted to
allocate $50,000 for City Center development.
Public Testimony
Gary Martindale, Steadfast Investments - Steadfast are the owners of The Commons. He thanked the City
staff for all they work they have done on this issue, particularly Patrick Doherty, Kathy McClung, and Lori
Michaelson. He commented that Steadfast Investments feels that overall, the proposed amendments will
work for them. They are concerned that the proposed five-foot building setback adjacent to principal
pedestrian right(s)-of-way, may not work for The Commons, but they do support the proposed amendments.
Deputy Mayor Linda Kochmar - She commented that she had not been in favor of the originally drafted
amendments, but feels the current draft is an improvement. She is most interested in how the proposed
amendments may affect busincss owners.
Chairman Caulfield expressed his disappointment at the level of public participation at tonight's meeting (there is
one busincss/property owner in attendance). Ms. McClung stated that staff has been meeting with some business!
property owners and with the Chamber of Commerce and the proposed amendments have taken the feedback from
these meetings into account.
Commissioner Pfeiffer asked ifthere is a time limit to the City Center Planned Action State Environmental Act
Policy (SEP A) Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) staff is working on. Ms. Michaelson responded that an EIS
does not have an expiration date, but can become obsolete if circumstances change (say the comprehensive plan is
changed). Staff wants this EIS to stand for 10 years, but it depends on the amount of development that occurs
(more development would mean more change and less devclopmcnt capacity, and the likelihood the EIS could
become obsolete before 10 years).
The Commission discussed how to proceed in regards to voting on the amendments. There must be a majority of
the entire Commission (four yes votes) to recommend approval of an item. Since there are only five voting
members present, concern was expressed that some of the proposed amendmcnts would not receive four yes votes.
The Commission decided that since it is almost certain the public hearing would be continued, they would wait
until the next meeting to discuss and vote upon some of the proposed amendments.
Proposed Amendments #lA and #lB - Prohibit Incompatible Land Uses
1bese amendments would prohibit gambling/card rooms and second hand merchandise sales. A discussion was
held on prohibiting gambling with one Commissioner stating that he sees no problem with allowing gambling and
another Commissioner stating the negative effects a nearby gambling establishment has had on his business. The
Commission asked if staff could provide some information about the effects of gambling on communities.
K:\Planning Commi$!i1on\2005\Meeting Summary 11-16-05.doc
Planning Commission Minutes
Page 3
November 16, 2005
The Commission also asked the staff to research whether second hand merchandise would include a shop selling
baseball cards and other similar collectibles.
Proposed Amendments #2A, #2B, and #2C -Multi-Unit Housing
These amendments would eliminate the density caps for multi-unit housing, relax the criteria for ground floor
commercial, and revise the recreational open space requirement. Chairman Caulfield asked staff to clarify what
multi-unit housing includes. Ms. Michaelson commented that it includes condominiums and townhomes, as well as
apartments. Commissioner Pfeifer moved (and it was seconded) to recommend adoption of proposed amendments
#2A, #2B, and #2C as written.
Commissioner Bronson asked what kind of development can we realistically expect to happen in the next 10 years
and how will these proposed amendments promote the City's vision, as outlined in the FWCP. Chairman Caulfield
commented that the City needs to take a leadership role and one way to do so is to set the stage through street
improvements and code changes, such as the proposed amendments. He noted that the vision we have for Federal
Way's City Center is beginning to happen in the communities around us, such as Burien, Kent, Auburn, and
Sumner. The vote was held with four yes and one no, and the motion passed.
Proposed Amendments #3A, #3B, and #3C - Building Heights
These amendments would grant limitcd increases to some base heights and amend the height bonus program.
Commissioner Elder moved (and it was seconded) to recommend adoption of proposed amendments #3A, #3B, and
#3C as written. Commissioner Osaki moved (and it was seconded) to amend the motion to state that the height will
be 30 feet when adjacent to a residential zone. Commissioner Osaki commented that his amendment would serve to
protect and preserve single-family development. The vote was held with three yes and two no, and the amendment
passed. The vote was held on the main motion with two yes and three no, and the main motion fails. Commissioner
Osaki moved (and it was seconded) to recommend adoption of proposed amendments #3B and #3C as written. The
vote was held with five yes and zero no, and the motion passed.
Proposed Amendments #4A and #4B - Single-Story Buildings
These amendments deal with maximum size limits and options to increase the size above 20,000 square feet.
Commissioner Elder moved (and it was seconded) to recommend adoption of proposed amendments #4A and #4B
as written. Chairman Caulfield commented that he feels there is a disconnect between proposed amendments #4A
and #4B and the FWCP. He feels these amendments encourage strip development as opposed to mixed-use
development as outlined in the FWCP. Commissioner Pfeifer stated that he views these amendments favorably
because they would place a limit on the size of single-story buildings, which are not currently limited in size. The
vote was held with two yes and three no, and the motionfails. Commissioner Osaki moved (and it was seconded)
that the Commission revisit proposed amendments #4A and #4B when the public hearing is continued. The vote
was held with five yes and zero no, and the motion passed.
Proposed Amendment #5 - New Use and Definition
The amendment proposes a new use and definition of "retail shopping center, regional." Commissioner Pfeifer
moved (and it was seconded) to recommend adoption of proposed amendment #5 as written. The vote was held
with four yes and one no, and the motion passed.
Proposed Amendments #6A, #6B. and #6C -- Site Layout
These amendments modify existing building setbacks and parking requirements. Commissioner Pfeifer moved (and
it was seconded) to recommend adoption of proposed amendments #6A, #6B, and #6C as written. The vote was
held with five yes and zero no, and the motion passed.
K\PI.nning Commission\2005\Mccting Summary t l-16-05.doc
Planning Commission Minutes
Page 4
November 16,2005
Proposed Amendments #7 A, #7B, #7C, #7D, #7E, #7F, and #7G - Design Guidelines
These amendmcnts deal with definitions, mixed-use residential buildings, location of parking, fac;adc treatment,
pedestrian circulation, drive-through facilities, and criteria for public on-site open space. Commissioner Pfeifer
moved (and it was seconded) to recommend adoption of proposed amendments #7 A through #7G as written. The
vote was held with five yes and zero no, and the motion passed.
Proposed Amendments #8A, #8B. and #8C - Nonconformance
These amendments allow improvements and expansions of conforming uses that are collocated with
nonconforming uses, applies to expansion of existing single-story buildings, and allows full replacement of
nonconforming structures that are damaged or destroyed by sudden accidental cause. Commissioner Bronson
moved (and it was seconded) to recommend adoption of proposed amendments #8A and #8C as written. The vote
was held with five yes and zero no, and the motion passed. Commissioner Bronson moved (and it was seconded) to
table proposed amendment #8B to the next meeting, but later withdrew the motion since it is not needed.
Proposed Amendment #9 - Housekeeping
This amendment repeals a subsection that should have been previously repealed. Commissioner Osaki moved (and
it was seconded) to recommend adoption of proposed amendment #9 as written. The vote was held with five yes
and zero no, and the motion passed.
Proposed Amendment #]0 - Street Improvements
This amendment clarifies the method by which required street frontage improvements are determined.
Commissioner Osaki moved (and it was seconded) to recommend adoption of proposed amendment #10 as written.
The vote was held with five yes and zero no, and the motion passed.
Proposed Amendment #] ] - Perimeter Landscape Buffers
This amendment clarifies that no perimeter buffer is required where building front on a right-of-way.
Commissioner Osaki moved (and it was seconded) to recommend adoption of proposed amendment #11 as written.
The vote was held with five yes and zero no, and the motion passed.
Commission Pfeiffer moved (and it was seconded) that the Planning Commission recommend that the City Council
extend the Interim Zoning Ordinance 30 days so the Planning Commission can finish their deliberations.
Commissioner Osaki stated that the deliberations on these amendments would need than 30 days since these
proposed amendments must also go to the Land Use/Transportation Committee and City Council. It was moved
and seconded that the motion be amended to simply state the Planning Commission needs 30 days to complete
their deliberations. The amendment was voted upon, five yes and zero no, and the amendment passed. The main
motion was then voted upon, zero yes and five no, and failed.
Commissioner Osaki moved (and it was seconded) to continue the public hearing to December 7,2005, at 7:00
p.rn. in the City Hall Council Chambers. The vote was held with five yes and zero no, and the motion passed.
ADDITIONAL BUSINESS
Ms. McClung infom1ed the Commission that the staffwill be taking nine proposed code amendments to the City
Council for the Annual Code Amendment Selection Process on December 6, 2005. The City received $152,000
grant from the state for Shoreline Amendments.
AUDIENCE COMMENT
None
ADJOURN
The meeting was adjourned at 9:51 p.m.
K:\Planning CoJTJITi'ission\2005\Meeting Summary 11-16-05.doc
~
CITY OF ... ~
Federal Way
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
MEMORANDUM
To:
Federal Way Planning Commissioners
Kathy McCI~rector of Community Development Services ~(.....
Lori MiChael~'fniOr Planner
City Center Code Amendments
From:
Re:
Date:
November 30, 2005
This memo responds to questions and issues raised by Commissioners at the November 16,2005, public
hearing. Also, as requested, staff has provided you with the current Federal Way Comprehensive Plan
(FWCP), the "Code Obstacles" report by Lumsden International, and photos of example developments
from the power point presentation. In addition, enclosed are five graphic illustrations oflow-rise to mid-
rise development scenarios that could occur at specific locations in the City Center.
Negative Commnnity Impacts Related to Gambling Establishments
According to the Washington State Gambling Commission; 62 cities and counties in the state2 currently
prohibit gambling in some form. Although the specific reasons for the prohibitions may vary between
communities, gambling is widely recognized as incompatible with residential uses due to its negative
secondary impacts, such as increased criminal activity. Other negative impacts may result from problem or
pathological gambling, such as bankruptcies, job losses, family problems, or resorting to criminal activity.
At the national level, although the subject has been studied extensively, the available research provides
little guidance to help policy makers decide about gambling in their community. According to the
National Gambling Impact Study Commission Final Report,3 "... although the growth of gambling is a
national phenomenon, gambling itself is of the greatest concern to the individual communities in which it
operates or proposes to operate. It is at that level that its impact is felt most keenly and where the debates
surrounding this issue are most energetically contested. Those communities form no common front: one
community may welcome gambling as an economic salvation, while its neighbor may regard it as
anathema. As such, there are few areas in which a single national, one-size-fits-all approach can be
recommended. "
I "Cities Prohibiting Gambling Activities," Revised September 21,2005, Washington State Gambling Commission website,
wWW.wsgc, \Va. gov
2 There is a combined total of 320 cities and counties in the state.
3 Dated August 3, 1999
Planning Commission Memorandum
City Center Code Amendments
November 30, 2005
Page 1
The following analysis of gambling-related criminal activity in Federal Way's City Center is based on
crime statistics provided by the Federal Way Public Safety Dcpartment. This analysis compares the crime
statistics (police incidents) for a three-year time period (2001-2003, when two gambling establishments
were operating in the City Center, Cafe Arizona, which ceased gambling opcrations at the end of2003, and
PJ Pockets, which continues to operate) with the crime statistics for four non-gambling establishments in
the City Center that also provide entertainment (Billy McHale's, Black Angus, Gateway Center, and the
Scoreboard Pub).
As detailed below, a significantly higher level of criminal activity has historically been associated with
the gambling establishments than with the non-gambling cntertainment establishments. In addition, the
criminal activity associated with gambling establishments involves more crimes against persons, such as
assaults and robberies, than crimes against property, such as vehicle break-ins and burglaries, as are
generally associated with the non-gambling establishments.
From January 2001 through December 2003, Cafe Arizona had 199 police incidents, 49 of which were
crimes against persons (25%). PJ Pockets had 71 incidents, 9 of which were against persons (13%). That
means the two establishments with gambling activities accounted for 270 incidents, 58 of which were
crimes against persons (21 %).
For the same time period, Billy McHale's had 33 incidents, 3 of which were crimes against persons (9%).
Black Angus had 51 incidents, 4 of which were crimes against persons (8%). Gateway Center Theater had
78 incidents, 5 of which were crimes against persons (6%). The Scoreboard Pub had 18 incidents, none of
which were crimes against persons (0%). That means four non-gambling entertainment establishments
accounted for a total of 180 incidents, 12 of which were crimes against persons (7%).
ill summary, for the three-year period when the City had two gambling establishments operating in the
City Center, four other non-gambling establishments in the City Center that also provide entertainment
generated one-third fewer police incidents than the two gambling establishments, and of those calls, the
gambling establishments generated almost five times as many calls for crimes against persons.
Increase in Residential Housing Density
The proposed changes to multifamily regulations, including increasing base height, eliminating density
caps, relaxing open space requirements, and reducing ground floor commercial requirements, are intended
to promote multifamily housing by eliminating and relaxing real or perceived regulatory barriers to its
development. A corresponding minor increase in residential dcnsity could occur as a result of eliminating
density caps. However, no substantial density increase can occur unless and until the maximum height
limits for multifamily are increased. No height increase is being proposed with the current code
amcndments. Minor height increases for multifamily will be considered and addressed in the Planned
Action EIS. Ifthe City wishes to implement any height increases, it would require a zoning code
amendment at some future date.
Would collectibles, such as baseball cards, be considered "second-hand merchandise"?
Staff believes it would be consistent with the intent of these amendments to exclude "collectibles" from
the definition of "second-hand merchandise," the same as for "antiques." This can be accomplished
through the following rccommended new and amended definitions.4
4 The proposed definition is based on a review of other eity eode definitions, and is the same as the eities of Des Moines and
Lynwood, WA.
Planning Commission Memorandum
City Center Code Amendments
November 30, 2005
Page 2
Antique or collectible means any article which, because of age, rarity, or historical
significance, has a monetary value greater than its original value, or which has age
recognized by the United States government as entitling the article to an import duty less
than that prescribed for contemporary merchandise. A store or shop selling only such
articles, or offering them for sale, shall be considered as a dealership selling antiques or
collectibles and not as a dealership selling second-hand merchandise.
Retail sales, second-hand merchandise, means an individual or establishment that sells second
hand merchandise, such as pawn shops; used book and record stores; used clothing, furniture, and
appliances; thrift stores; consignment stores; and flea markets. This defiflition Second-hand
merchandise does not include the sale of antiques~ or colleetibles as defined in this chapter.
City Center Planned Action EIS
In response to ongoing concerns about whether the code amendments should be reviewed in context with
the Planned Action EIS, enclosed is a November 10,2005, email from Patrick Doherty explaining why
the EIS need not precede nor be coincident with these code amendments. In short, the EIS contains no
"planning" action that would infonn, or be informed by, the current code amendments. The only
"planning action" contemplated in the EIS is a potential height increase for multifamily development. The
currently proposed code amendments are neither dependent on the potential height increases, nor are the
potential height increases dependent on the current code amendments. The purpose of the EIS is to
analyze the environmental impacts of ten years' worth of development, together with increment
potentially possible associated with multifamily height increases, and establish related mitigation
measures. Once the EIS is adopted, a future development proposal that is consistent with the EIS will not
have to undergo separate environmental review. This will considerably expedite the development review
process and serve as a development incentive.
Updates to Comprehensive Plan Policies
Enclosed you will find certain revisions and additions to the comprehensive plan policies cited in the staff
report, Section IX, Decisional Criteria. The reason for these changes is that some of the policies have
been updated from the version shown in the staff report, and other policies that should have been included
in the staff report were overlooked. These revisions do not in any way affect the analysis, findings, or
recommendations contained in the staff report, but simply correct and strengthen the policy basis for the
proposa1. Enclosed is a strikcoutJunderline version of the policies as updated and added. Also enclosed is
a "clean copy" of the replacement pages (pages 8 through 11) for inclusion in the staff report.
We look forward to continuing the public hearing on December 7111. If you have any questions or
comments, please contact Lori Michaelson at 253-835-2645 or 10rL..!I1i~h.ael~cityoffederalway.com.
Enclosures
e: David Moseley, City Manager
Patrick Doherty, Director of Economic Development
Greg Fcwins, Deputy Director of Conununity Development Services
Amy Jo Pearsall, Assistant City Attorney
Planning Conunission Memorandum
City Center Code Amendments
November 30, 2005
Page 3
GRAPHIC ILLUSTRATIONS -
EXAMPLES OF 5 DIFFERENT DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS
AT SPECIFIC LOCATIONS IN CITY CENTER
Existing Development - Entrance on Street
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PATRICK DOHERTY'S EMAIL DATED 10/20/05
>>> Patrick Doherty 10/20/2005 4:30 PM >>>
Dear commissioners:
Thanks for powering through a long and complicated meeting last night!
A couple of you brought up the status of the City Center Planned Action/EIS
and its potential relationship to the code amendments under your
consideration, and I wanted to take a chance to provide a concise, yet
detailed response.
As you may know, the Legislature approved changes to the State Environmental
policy Act (SEPA) in the mid-1990's that included creation of a new provision
that allows communities to conduct Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) in
association with master plans, zoning changes or simply in targeted growth
areas that capture the impacts of either those plans or that anticipated
growth over a designated period. Once the EIS is done, the community adopts
an ordinance that approves the action and sets up regulatory processes that
are intended to reduce the burden of environmental disclosure and analysis on
the part of individual developments that comport with the approved plan and/or
EIS.
Several communities around the State have used this provision (although not
MANY). In MOST cases the planned Action was triggered by a community'S desire
to implement a new master plan, comp plan changes or subarea plan for a
specific area (such as the south Everett industrial area, the Kent Station
planned development, etc.).
In Federal Way's case, we chose to access this provision in the SEPA law to
provide incentives for complying development to come into our City Center in
order to implement the already extant Camp Plan vision. In essence, we are
conducting an EIS to capture ten years' worth of development in advance to
unburden individual development applicants from this environmental work,
streamline their permit processing, and provide predictable
transportation-mitigation measures.
The part that we are NOT including in this Planned Action is a master plan,
subarea plan, camp plan change or other major "planning" action. As you know,
the only "planning" change being contemplated is a potential height increase
for residential development from the existing 85' height maximum to 145' (the
maximum for other, commercial buildings), with an option to consider 200'.
What might be confusing about the City Center Planned Action EIS is that the
name of the SEPA provision that allows us to do this, is "planned action," but
in our case we are not really implementing a major new planning action! We're
mostly just doing the environmental work up front for 10 years worth of
development pursuant to the existing development potential + a minor increment
of development potential for taller residential buildings.
Commissioner Osaki raised a very good point last night about why the
Commission's consideration of these code amendments should not be "informed"
by the Planned Action and so why were these amendments and the Planned Action
not being considered together.
To answer that directly, I think the quick explanation above of what our City
Center Planned Action EIS does and DOES NOT do can be offered again.
Basically, the EIS will NOT provide any information that is related to these
code amendments. There is no master plan, comp plan change, subarea plan or
other major change to the environment contemplated in the Planned Action, with
the EIS simply disclosing environmental impacts over ten years' time.
Since these code amendments do not in any significant way increase development
potential in our City Center - but rather accommodate it more readily and/or
direct it to be more compliant with our Visiion - they do not need an EIS to
proceed. That is why these amendments are not being held up for the more
detailed (mostly transportation) review and analysis of the City Center EIS.
In summary, the City Center Planned Action EIS ,probably shouldn't even use the
term "planned action" because it does lead to confusion. We use that term
only because it's the title of the SEPA section that allows us to do an EIS
for a certain area over a certain period of time and set up a consequent,
streamlined regulatory process.
I hope this helps clarify this somewhat confusing issue. But please do not
hesitate to contact me by ,return email or by phone (253-835-2612) if you'd
like to chat about this more. And, similarly, please consider our sincere
invitation to meet one-on-one (or even in groups of up to 3 Commissioners) to
walk'through any part of the proposed code amendments prior to the Public
Hearing on 11/16.
Best wishes to you all!
Patrick
REVISIONS TO COMPREHENSIVE PLAN POLICIES
ATTACHED:
-STRIKEOUT/UNDERLINE VERSION
-"CLEAN" VERSION TO REPLACE PAGES 8 & 9 OF STAFF REPORT
City Center (Chapter 7, FWCPj
CCG 1 Create an identifiable City Center that serves as the social. cultural, and
economic focus of the City. Define a City Center with distinct
boundaries, unique building types, and special features.
CCG2 Attract a regional market for high quality office and retail uses which
increases employment opportunities, adds to the City's tax base, and
establishes Federal Way's City Center as an economic leader in the
South King County region.
CCG5 Encourage a mix of compatible uses to maintain a lively, attractive, and
safe place to live, work, and visit.
CCG6 Focus on improving the existing character and image ofthe City Center.
CCG7 Encourage housing opportunities in mixed residential/commercial
settings. Promote housing opportunities close to employment.
CCG9 Create an environment oriented to pedestrians and bicyclists.
CCG 1 0 Create an environment that attracts high quality housing, commercial,
and office uses. Deyelop Continue to enforce requirements for Quality
desi~ in buildings, streetscape, and site 6esign planning.
CCG11 Create policies and regulations to encourage more efficient use of parking
facilities and to foster new, innovative, and creative parking solutions.
CCG 13 Focus new growth.. with higher demands for infrastructure and
transportation.. in the City Center, specifically the core area. Allow for
higher intensity uses for efficient use of land.
CCP2 Develop an attractive City Center that will attract Quality development.
CCP3 Revise land use regulatioFls, as necessary, to Continue to support land
use regulations that allow the higher intensity development expected
over tho course of the next 15 to 30 years.
CCP7 Allow for a variety of uses and mixcd-use development within buildings,
or complexes. Ensure that mixed-use development complements and
enhances the character of the surrounding residential and commercial
areas.
CCG14 Increase housing opportunities and diversity of housing types within the
City Center, inoludiAg the! frame area. Allow increased development of
commercial uses while increasing housing opportunities and diversity of
housing types.
City Center Code Amendments
Revisions to City Center Policies
File #05-1 04258-00-UP
CCP 10 Continue to develop land use regulations that encoura~e the frame area
to accommodate higher-density residential uses accompanied by
residentially oriented retail and service uses.
CCP 11 Continue to provide amenities such as community services. parks. and
public spaces to meet residential needs.
CCP 17 Emphasize pedestrian and bicycle circulation. as well as other travel
modes in all aspects of developing the City Center transportation system.
Include public sidewalks. street trees. and other pedestrian amenities for
streets.
CCP 18 Continue to enforce and refine local zoning codes. site planning
requirements. and street design standards. as necessary. to establish a
more pedestrian and bicycle friendly environment.
CCP 19 Re'lise loeal zoning codes, site planning req1:lirements, and street design
standards, as necessary to establish a more pedestrian and bicycle
friendly eflvirOl'lment. Encoura~e new development to include active
ground floor uses such as shops. community services. office. and housing
units. Provide pedestrian connections between adiacent buildings where
possible to provide for streetscape continuity.
CCP21 Continue to site and screen parking lots to minimize impact on the
pedestrian environment.
CCP22 Connect the main entry of buildings to public sidewalks by a clear.
identifiable walkway.
CCP442 Site and orient buildings and parking to allow redevelopment of surface
parking.
CCP47 Continue to construct streetscape improvements as an integral
component of any roadway improvement.
CCP48 Encourage buildings to front or face public rights-or-way. providing
clear paths from the sidewalk to all entries.
\
City Ccntcr Code Amendments
Revisions to City Center Policies
File #05-104258..o0-UP
LVP2 Usc design and performance standards to achieve a greatcr range of housing
options in multiple-family designations.
LVP3 Use design and performance standards to create attractive and desirable
commercial and office developments.
LVP44 Neighborhood Business centers should consist of ncighborhood scale retail and
personal services.
LVP45 Encourage mixed residential and commercial development in
Neighborhood Business designations where compatibility with nearby
uses can be demonstrated.
LVPI87 Develop incentives to encourage desired development in commercial
areas, especially in the City Center Core and Frame.
Economic Development (Chapter 4, FWCP)
EDGI
The City will emphasize redevelopment that transforms the City from a
suburban bedroom community to a full-service community with an urban
corc.
Housing (Chapter 5, FWCP)
lIP31
Encourage new residential devclopment to achieve maximum allowable
density based on gross area.
City Center (Chapter 7, FWCP)
CCGI Create an identifiable City Center that serves as the social, cultural, and
economic focus of the City. Define a City Centcr with distinct
boundaries, uniquc building types, and special features.
CCG2 Attract a regional market for high quality office and retail uses which
incrcases employment opportunities, adds to the City's tax base, and
establishes Fedcral Way's City Center as an economic leader in the
South King County region.
CCG5 Encourage a mix of compatible uses to maintain a lively, attractive, and
safe place to live, work, and visit.
CCG6 Focus on improving the existing character and image of the City Center.
City Center Code Amendments
Planning Commission Staff Report
File #05-104258~OO-UP
Page 8
CCG7 Encourage housing opportunities in mixed residentiaVcommcrcial
settings. Promote housing opportunities close to employment.
CCG9 Crcate an environment oriented to pedestrians and bicyclists.
CCG10 Create an environment that attracts high quality housing, commercial,
and office uses. Continue to enforce requirements for quality design in
buildings, streetscape, and site planning.
CCG II Create policies and regulations to cncourage more efficient use of
parking facilities and to foster new, innovative, and creative parking
solutions.
CCG 13 Focus new growth, with resultant increasing demands for infrastructure
and transportation, in the City Center, specifically the core area. Allow
for higher intensity uses for efficient use of land.
CCP3 Continuc to support land use regulations that allow the higher intensity
development expected over the next 15 to 30 years.
CCP7 Allow for a variety of uses and mixed-use development within buildings,
or complexes. Ensure that mixed-use development complements and
enhances the character of the surrounding residential and commercial
areas.
CCG 14 Allow increased development of commercial uses while increasing
housing opportunities and diversity of housing types.
CCP19 Encourage new development to include active ground floor uses such as
shops, community serviccs, office, and housing units. Providc pedestrian
connections between adjacent buildings where possible to provide for
streetscape continuity.
CCP21 Continue to site and screen parking lots to minimize impact on the
pedestrian environment.
CCP22 Connect the main entry of buildings to public sidewalks by a clear,
identifiable pathway.
CCP42 Site and orient buildings and parking to allow redevc10pmcnt of surface
parking.
CC"'P47 Continue to construct strcctscape improvements as an integral
component of any roadway improvement.
CCP48 Encourage buildings to front or face public rights-of-way, providing
clear paths from the sidewalk to all entries.
City Center Code Amendments
Planning Commission Staff Report
File #05-104258-QO-UP
Page 9
2. The proposed amendments bear a snbstantial relationship to public health, safety, or
welfare;
The proposed FWCC text amendments will help create an idcntifiable downtown, improvc
the form and function of the City Center through improved site and building design,
improve pedestrian amenities and circulation within the City Center, restrict land uses that
may be incompatible or inconsistent with residential uses, and limit continued private
investment in developmcnt inconsistent with the comprehensive plan, which will have a
direct relationship to public health, safety, and welfare.
And
3. The proposed amendment is in the best interest of the residents of the city.
The proposed FWCC text amendments will help create an identifiable downtown that is the
social and economic focus of the City, encourage a mix of land uses compatible with
housing, promote housing opportunities close to employment, promote development that
consumes less land, and improve the quality of urban design and architecture within the City
Center, which is in the best interest of the City's residents.
X. PLANNING COMMISSION ACTION
Consistent with the provisions ofFWCC Section 22-539, the Planning Commission may take the
following actions rcgarding the proposed zoning code text amendments:
1. Recommend to City Council adoption of the FWCC text amendments as proposed;
2. Modify the proposed FWCC text amendments and recommend to City Council
adoption of the FWCC text amendments as modified;
3. Recommend to City Council that the proposed FWCC text amendments not be
adopted; or,
4. Forward the proposed FWCC text amendments to City Council without a
recommendation.
STAFF RECOMMENDS THE FOLLOWING MOTION:
"Move to recommend to the City Council for adoption of proposed FWCC text amendments,
numbered I through 11, aslistcd in Paragraph II of the staffreport...
" .or.. .if deletions or changes occur as a result of Planning Commission deliberations, add...
"except amendment no(s)_, as deleted, or as amended by the Planning Commission as
follows...... ".
City Center Code Amendments
Planning Commission Staff Report
File #05-I04258-OO-UP
Page 10
XI. EXHIBITS
Exhibit A:
Exhibit B:
Exhibit C:
Exhibit D:
Exhibit E:
Exhibit F:
Code Amendments #1 through #6 - Tables and Affected Codes
Code Amendments #7 A through #7G - Tables and Affected Codes
Code Amendments #8 through #11 - Tables and Affected Codes
Zoning Map, City Center-Core and City Center-Frame
Federal Way Comprehensive Plan, City Center Chapter
Interim Ordinance, No. 493, adopted June 7, 2005
City Center Code Amendments
Planning Commission Staff Report
File #05-I04258-00-UP
Page II