Planning Comm PKT 10-07-2009City of Federal Way
PLANNING COMMISSION
October 7, 2009
7:00 p.m.
City Hall
Council Chambers
AGENDA
1. CALL TO ORDER
2. ROLL CALL
3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
September 16, 2009
4. AUDIENCE COMNfENT
5. ADNIlNISTRATIVE REPORT
6. CONIlVIISSION BUSINESS
PUBLIC HEARING
Code Amendments to Personal Wireless Service Facilities (PWSF)
7. ADDITIONAL BUSINESS
8. AUDIENCE COIVIMENT
9. ADJOURN
Commissioners
Merle Pfeifer, Chair Hope Elder, Vice-Chair
Lawson Bronson Wayne Carlson
Tom Medhurst Sarady Long
Tim 07Vet1 (Altemate)
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Greg Fewins, CDS Director
Margaret Clark, Senior Planner
E. Tina Piety, Administrative Assistant
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CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
PLANNING COMMISSION
September 16, 2009 City Hall
7:00 p.m. Council Chambers
MEETING MINUTES
Commissioners present: Merle Pfeifer, Hope Elder, Sarady Long, Wayne Carlson, Tom Medhurst, and Tim
O'Neil. Commissioners absent: Lawson Bronson (excused). Staff present: Senior Planner Margaret Clark,
Senior Planner Joanne Long-Woods, Planning Manager Isaac Conlen, Assistant City Attorney Peter
Beckwith, and Administrative Assistant Tina Piety.
Chair Pfeifer called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
The minutes of July 22, 2009, were approved as written.
AUDIENCE COMMENT
None
ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT
Mr. Conlen announced that one Commissioner's term expires this month (Lawson Bronson). The deadline for
Planning Commissioner applications was last Friday and we have received one application; from Lawson
Bronson. The next Planning Commission meeting will be October 7, 2009, when we will have a public hearing
on proposed amendments to the Personal Wireless Service Facilities (PWSF) regulations.
CODZNIISSION BUSINESS
PusLlc HEARnvG Code Amendments to SEPA Exemption Use Processes
Ms. Long-Woods delivered the staffpresentation. The proposed code amendments will raise some of the
State Enviromnental Policy Act (SEPA) exempt level thresholds and mitigate for onsite or offsite traffic
safery impacts to the transportation system, for all modes of transportation. The proposed amenchnents are
part of the "Economic Stimulus Package," intended to encourage development.
The proposed SEPA exemption amendments will raise the number of dwelling units exempt from SEPA from
9 to 20. It will raise the exempt gross floor area for office, commercial, recreation, service, or storage
buildings to 12,000 square feet from 4,000 square feet and raise the parking spaces to 40 from 20. In
addition, the exempt munber of parking spaces in parking lots will be raised from 20 to 40.
When the proposed SEPA exemption amendments were given to the Traffic Division for review, they
expressed concern that raising the exempt levels may impact traffic safety. Therefore, a new decisional
criterion is proposed for Use Processes II, III, IV, and V to require traffic safety impacts (such as pedestrian
pathways, stop lights, etc.) be mitigated
The meeting was opened for public cormnent. Ms. Piety read the following comment into the record
K:�Phnnmg Commission�2009Vvieeting Suwcnary 09-1 G09.doc
Planning Commission Minutes Page 2 September 16, 2009
"Mr.O'neill
Thank you so much and I would like to submit to you for reading into tonight's record that the
Master Builder Assoc strongly supports raising SEPA thresholds and encourages the Planning
Commission to pass the draft ordinance before you. Thank you and my apologies for not being able
to attend.
Garrett J. Huffman, South King Seattle Manager
Master Builders Association for King and Snohomish Counties"
There was no other public comment.
Commissioner Long commented that he believes the proposed amendments are a step forward and will make
it less costly for smaller developers. He asked if the amendments will apply to multi-family development. Ms.
Long-Woods replied that the amendments will apply to multi-family development. Mr. Conlen commented
that the proposed amendtnents will nat apply to subdivisions as they are regulated elsewhere in the code. For
subdivisions, the SEPA �emption will remain at rrine lots.
Commissioner Carlson asked if the proposed traffic impact amendments are mare of a housekeeping
amendment and will they have any bearing on the proposed Traffic Impact Fee (TIF)? Mr. Beckwith replied
they will not have a bearing on the proposed TIF because the proposed TIF is an overall, city-wide issue
while these proposed amendments deal with site-specific developments.
Commissioner Medhurst commented that while reading the proposed amendments he noted places where
different words (endeavor to, shall, and must) are used for the same issue. Mr. Beckwith co�rnnented that this
issue is outside the purview of the proposed amendments, but staff will make note of these in order to review
for a possible future amendment.
Commissioner Long commented that in Exhibit A, he noted that the square feet for agricultural structure
(14.15.030[1][b]) is not proposed to be changed Why is this not included? Ms. Long-Woods commented that
the city rarely receives an application far an agricultural structure and therefore, staff decided the square
footage did not need to be changed
Coxmnissioner Carlson moved (and it was secondec� to recommend adoption of the proposed amendments as
presented by staff: The motion carried unanimously.
The public hearing was closed
ADDITIONAL BUSINESS
None
AUDIENCE CONIlVIENT
None
ADJOURN
The meeting was adjourned at 7:30 p.m.
K:\Plam6ig Commisamn�2009Uvleetmg 3ummary 09-16-09.doc
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STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSIOI�
Proposed Amendments to Personal Wireless Service Facilities
Amendments to Federal Way Revised Code (FWRC) Title 19
File No. 09-103475-00-UP 09-103477-SE
Public Hearing on October 7, 2009
I. REASON FOR AMENDMENTS
The proposed amendments are a part of the 2009 Planning Comr�rission work program. The
Personal Wireless Service Facilities (PWSF) code amendments were first adapted in September
1997, and subsequently amended in January 2000 and August 2001. At that time, the code was
crafted to provide for a high level of public norification due to concerns about electromagnetic
fields (EMF). Since that time, the city has issued 52 permits with no appeals.
Amendments to the zoning code regarding Federal Way Revised Code (FWRC) Chapter 19.255 and
associated zoning charts are intended to reduce redundant language, remove sub-prioritization of
location preferences, remove submittal requirements for electromagnetic field (EMF)
implementation reports, and remove the 10 year expiration period. Zoning charts are a.lso proposed
to be modified to change the minimum review process from a Process III to a Process II.
The Planning Comtrrission is being asked to review the proposed changes to the zoning code
attached as E1chi�bit A, and forward a recommendation to the City CounciL
II. BACKGROUND
Cellular phones are now an integral part of modern telecommunications. Additionally, cellular
phones allow people to maintain continuous communication without harnpering freedom of
movement. In some instances, they are the sole phone for many households, and therefore, a
strong reliable coverage netwark is of uhnost importance. In order to provide a strong cellular
network to keep pace with the gowing popularion of cellular users, more mobile base and relay
starions (PWSFs/antennas) are needed
Staffhas reviewed the literature surrounding potential health effects of PWSFs and concluded
that the jury is still out on the health effects associated with electromagnetic fields (EMF)
associated with PWSFs. However, preliminary on-going studies have found that there is
negligible affects on human physiology. All health related aspects and governance of EMF
exposure levels of the PWSF industry are regulated by the Federal Communications
Commissions (FCC). A technical sumrnary on the science of cellular technology has been
included as Exlubit B.
Proposed Amendments to Personal Wireless Service Facilities (PWSF) Federal Way Revised Code
Staff Report to the Planning Commission Page 1 of 7
III. PROPOSED CODE AMENDMENTS
1. Modify FWRC 19.255.010 Removal of redundant language, addition of an exemption to
allow work within an existing equipment enclosures or buildings, and removal of sub-
prioritization.
Currently, if a new electronic cabinet was installed within an existing equipment
enclosure or building, the electronic cabinet is subject to the land use process associated
with the underlying zoning. Staff (as well as PWSF companies) found if there is no
architectural or gross floor area change, it was too onerous on PWSF contractors to
submit for a land use decision for the simple addition of electronic equipment.
Currently, there are five levels of site prioritizarion in the site selection process that must
be demonstrated by the applicant to the city that the chosen location meets the site
appropriateness criteria. In order of preference, the prioritized locations far PW5Fs are as
follows: structures located in the BPA trail; existing broadcast, relay, and transmission
towers; publicly used structures, appropriate business, commercial, and city center zoned
sites; appropriate public rights-of-way; and alternative location as approved by the
Director of Community Development.
Of the five prioritized sites, appropriate business, commercial, and city center zoned sites
and appropriate public rights-of-way have sub-prioritizations. iJpon review of the sub-
prioritizations, staff has concluded that the five main prioritized locations serve as
adequate measures to ensure that PWSFs are located appropriately. Current PWSF
technologies have become more streamlined, compact, and aesthetically designed to
minimize visua.l intrusiveness. Additionally, as studies have shown, cellular/PCS
facilities aperate at a power level well below regulated thresholds.
2. Modify FWRC 19.255.020 Combining of development standards far PWSFs and associated
electronic equipment cabinets in or out of the right-of-way. This includes: additional
language stressing design of the PWSF; addirional language to have equipment enclosures
outside of the right-of-way; and additional language to give setback relief to development of
PWSFs on undeveloped properties in nonresidential zones.
As currently written, the language for development standards for PWSFs and associated
electronic cabinets were in four separate sections. For example, the section is divided into
two major sections, one section for PWSFs and one secrion for electronic equipment
cabinets. These two sections are then further divided into two more sections: located
within the right-of-way and located outside of the right-of-way.
Upon review by staff, it was discovered that the language for the develapment standards
of the PWSFs and associated electronic cabinets in or out of the right-of-way were nearly
identical. In order to clarify the development standards and ma.ke the section more
uniforn�, the sections were combined to create two distinct sections. One section for
develapment standards for PWSFs (regardless of whether or not it was in the right-of-
way) and one section for the development standards of electronic enclosures.
Proposed Amendments to Personal Wireless Service Facilities (PWSF) Federal Way Revised Code
Staf�'Report to the Planning Commission Page 2 of 7
Additional language was added under FWRC 19.255.020(2)(g) to emphasize design of the
PWSFs, rather than simply painting the structure to match exisring development. Current
PWSF design and technology allows for near visual seamless integration into developed sites.
Equipment enclosures have been proposed to be placed outside of the right-of-way: As a
policy, the Public Works Department discourages work within the right-of-way for
private develapments. Aesthetically, equipment enclosures within the right-of-way also
create visual clutter, despite screening and landscaping requirements.
As currently written, an equipment enclosure develaped on an undevelaped site in a non-
residential zone must be setback 20 feet from all property lines. The new language
proposes to grant relief to the setback requirements for equipment enclosures located on
an undeveloped site in a non-residential zone by allowing the equipment enclosure closer
to each property line as long as the equipment enclosure can be demonstrated to blend in
harmoniously with the existing site and cornplement the landscape buffer requirements of
the underlying zone. This amendment was in response to an industry complaint regarcling
the stringent setbacks. Upon further analysis, it was also determined that the required
placement of equipment enclosures may hinder future efforts to develap the site with a
more substantial use.
3. Modify FWRC 19.255.040 Removal of 30 day m�imum time limit for temporary PWSF's
during emergencies declared by the city, state, or federal government, and a11ow far the
Director of Community Development Services to determine an appropriate amount of time.
This code amendment is in response to the unpredictable nature of major disasters or
events and the need for a less restrictive time period in order to provide essential
communications throughout the city in times of said events. Staff consulted Emergency
Management Coordinator Ray Gross in regards to this amendment.
4. Modify FWRC 19.255.050 Removal of unnecessary requirements, removal of redundant
language, and addition of language regarding the requirement of photo simulations to include
examples of camouflage and stealth installation oprions.
Addirional language was added to the photosimulation requirement to fixrther emphasize
the need for design aptions other than paint.
Language in requirement (d) was struck due to the redundant nature.
Language in requirement (e) was struck due to the unnecessary and onerous nature of the
quesrion. The coverage chart in requirement (d) and the PWSF inventory requirement of
requirement (e) are adequate for review purposes.
Language in requirement (g) was struck to remain consistent with previous praposed
changes within the chapter.
Requirement (h) was struck as the proposed code amendment FWRC 19.255.020 requires
that equipment enclosures be placed outside of the right-of-way.
Proposed Amendments to Personal Wireless Setvice Facilities (PWSF) Federal Way Revised Code
Staff Report to the Plamung Connnission Page 3 of 7
S. Removal of FWRC 19.255.070
Per the provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 Section 704, the FCC was
charged with setring guidelines for environmental radio frequency emissions, and local
governments are not permitted to restrict the construcrion of wireless service faciliries
based on their environmental EMF levels if they meet FCC guidelines. All cellular/PCS
facilities must be registered and licensed through the FCC. Furthermare, if there is
documented evidence of interference to other signals caused by a cellular/PCS faciliry,
the FCC is the enforcement agency to rectify any issues.
6. Removal of FWRC 19.255.090
This code section is proposed to be rexnoved due to the inconsistent nature of this code
section and city policy. No other land use decision expires for the sole purposes of
forcing a development to re-apply for a land use decision. PWSF providers have been
self-policing in terms of coming in on their own to update and upgrade their facilities to
current generation technology. In many cases, once large/wide antennas have been
replaced with smaller and less visually intrusive antennas. Additionally, the redundant
language in regards to land use approval expiration has been removed as it is covered
under FWRC 19.15.100.
7. Modify Zoning Charts FWRC 19.195.190, 19.200.19d, 19.205.200, 19.210.050, 19.212.120,
19.225.120, 19.230.140, and 19.240.140. These zoning charts are praposed to be modified to
reduce redundant language, reduce land use process requirements, and make the language in
the charts consistent with praposed text amendments in FWRC 19.255.
FWRC 19.235.100 related to allowing PWSFs in the Office Park (OP) zoning district and the
OP1 4 zoning districts is proposed to be amended to remove any reference to the OP1 4
zoning districts. FWRC 19.245.010, related to allowing PWSFs in the Corporate Park I(CP-
1) is proposed to be deleted These districts (OP1, OP2, OP3, OP4 and CP1) were created
through concomitant agreements, which have their own unique list of allowable uses and the
agreements are not typically codified in the FWRC.
IV. PROCEDURAL SUNIMARY
On September 12, 2009, the city issued an Bnvironmental Determination of Nonsignificance
(DNS) on the proposed amendments, with a comment deadline of September 28, 2009, and an
appeal deadline of October 12, 2009. No comments on the DNS have been submitted to the city
as of the date of transmittal of this staff report. Public notice of the October 7, 2009, public
hearing was published and posted on September 19, 2009, in accordance with the city's
procedural requirements.
V. PUBLIC COMMENTS
1. Sarah Telschow, of RealComm Associates LLC (a telecommunications consulring and
contracting service), was the only party to submit formal comments from the communications
industry. Her comments have been attached as E�chibit G It appears that some of her
Proposed Amendments to Personal Wireless Service Facilities (PWSF) Federal Way Revised Code
Staf�'Report to the Planning Commission Page 4 of 7
comments stem from a misunderstanding of the code. Staff is still analyzing other
suggestions made by Ms. Telschow. A meeting between city staff and Sarah Telschow has
been set for October 5, 2009, to discuss her comments and suggestions.
VI.
2. Although not a forxnal submittal of comments, staff has talked to a gentleman in regards to
possible interference caused by PWSF faciliries to amateur HAM radio facilities. The main
concern was in regards to the proposed removal of FWRC 19.255.070(2), which presently
allows the city to revoke or modify a permit if it is found that the PWSF interferes with other
communications reception. The city does not ha�e a telecommunicarions specialist who can
measure or deternune any complaints regarding interference. Additionally, any and all issues
regarding bandwidth ar frequency issues must be handled by the FCC by federal law. This
inforrnation was relayed to the gentlernan.
REASON FOR PLANNING COMMISSION ACTION
FWRC Chapter 19.80, "Process VI Council Rezones," establishes a process and criteria for
zoning code text amendments. Consistent with Process VI review, the role of the Planning
Commission is as follows:
1. To review and evaluate the zoning code text regarding any proposed amendments.
2. To deterxiune whether the praposed zoning code text amendments meets the criteria provided
by FWRC 19.80.130.
3. To forward a recorninendation to the City Council regarding adoption of the proposed zoning
code text amendments.
VII. DECISIONAL CRITERIA
FWRC 19.80.130 provides criteria for zoning text amendments. The following section analyzes
the compliance of the proposed zoning text amendments with the criteria provided by FWRC
19.80.130. The City may amend the text of the FWRC only if it finds that:
1. The proposed amendment is consistent with the applicable provisions of the
comprehensive plan.
The praposed FWRC text amendment is consistent with the following Federal Way
Comprehensive Plan (FWCP) policies:
LUGl
LUPl
Improve the appearance and funcrion of the built environment.
Use residential design perfornaance standards to maintain neighborhood
character and ensure compahbility with surrounding uses.
LUG2 Develop an efficient and timely development review process based on
public/private partnerships.
Proposed Amendments to Personal Wireless Service Facilities (PWSF) Federal Way Revised Code
Staff Report to the Planning Commission Page 5 of 7
LUP4 Maximize efficiency of the development review process.
LUP6 Conduct regular reviews of development regulations to determine how to
improve upon the pernut review process.
PUGl Work with private utility companies to allow them to provide full and
timely service that meets the needs of the City's residents and
businesses, both present and future.
PUG2 Work with private urility cornpanies to allow them to provide service in a
way that balances cost-effectiveness with environmental protecrion,
aesthetic im}�act, public safery, and public health
PUG3 Process perrnits for private utility facilities in an efficient and timely
xnanner, in accordance with franchise agreements, develapment
regulations, the FWCP, and adopted codes.
2. The proposed amendment bears a substantial relationship to public health, safety, or
welfare.
The proposed FWRC text amendment beaxs substantial relationship to the public health,
safety, and welfare because it provides for more streamlined permit processing, which in turn
ultimately translates into a more reliable communications network. Additionally the
amendment affords the city more flexibility to offer a communications solution following a
disaster or accident.
3. The proposed amendment is in the best interest of the residents of the city.
Approval of the proposed code amendment would benefit the city as a whole as it would
provide the opportunity for a stronger communicadons network within the city and
aesthetically pleasing PWSFs.
VIII. STAFF RECOMIVIENDATION
Based on the above staff analysis and decisional criteria, staff recommends that the following
amendments to FWRC Title 19, "Zoning and Development Code," as set forth in Exlubit A, be
recommended for approval to the City Council.
1. Amendments to FWRC 19.255.010.
2. Amendments to FWRC 19.255.020.
3. Amendments to FWRC 19.255.040.
4. Amendments to FWRC 19.255.050.
5. Removal of FWRC 19.255.070.
6. Removal of FWRC 19.255.090.
7. Amendments to Zoning Charts FWRC 19.195.190, 19.200.190, 19.205.200, 19.210.050,
19.212.120, 19.225.120, 19.230.140, 19.235.100, 19.240.140 and delerion of Zoning Chart
19.245.010.
Proposed Amendments to Personal Wireless Service Facilities (PWSF) Federal Way Revised Code
Staff Report to the Planning Commission Page 6 of 7
IX. PLANNING COMIVIISSION ACTION
Consistent with the provisions of FWRC 19.80.240, the Planning Commission may take the
following actions regarding the proposed zoning code text amendments:
1. Recommend to the Ciry Council adoprion of the FWRC text amendments as praposed;
2. Modify the praposed FWRC text amendments and recommend to the City Council adoption
of the FWRC text amendments as modified;
3. Recommend to the City Council that the proposed FWRC text amendments not be adapted; or
4. Forward the proposed FWRC text arnendments to the City Council without a recommendation.
E�srrs
Exhibit A Praposed Code Amendments:
Chapter 19.255, "Personal Wireless Service Facilities"
Zoning Charts: 19.195.190, 19.200.190, 19.205.200, 19.210.050, 19.212.120, 19.225.120,
19.230.140, 19.235.100, 19.240.140, and 19.245.010
Exhibit B- A Brief Technical Summary on PWSFs
Exhibit C— Capy of Email Received from Sarah Telschow, RealCormn Associates LLC
K:�2009 Code Amendments�PWSF�Planning Commission\STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION.doc
Proposed Amendments to Personal Wireless Service Facilities (PWSF) Federal Way Revised Cade
StaffReport to the Planning Commission Page 7 of 7
EXHIBIT A
FEDERAL WAY REVISED CODE (FWRC)
TITLE 19, ZONING AND DEVELOPMENT CODE
Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Service Facilities
Sections:
19.255.010 Personal wireless service facilities (PWSF).
19.255.020 Development standards.
19.255.030 Nonconformance.
19.255.040 Ternporary personal wireless service facilities.
19.255.050 Application requirements.
19.255.060 Collocation.
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19.255.070 Removal of facility.
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19.255.080 Revocarion of permit.
19.255.010 Personal wireless service facilities (PWSF).
(1) Purpose. This section addresses the issues of location and appearance associated with personal
wireless service facilities. It provides adequate siting opportunities through a wide range of locations and
aprions which minimize safety hazards and visual impacts sometimes associated with wireless
communications technology. T,. c�
(2) Definitions. Any words, terms or phrases used in this section which are not otherwise defined sha11
have the meanings set forth in Chapter 19.05 FWRG
(3) Exemptions. The following antennas and facilities are exempt from the provisions of this section
and sha11 be pernutted in all zones consistent with applicable development standards as outlined in the use
zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning Regulations:
(a) Wireless communication facilities used by federal, state, or local public agencies far
temporary emergency communications in the event of a disaster, emergency preparedness, and public
health or safety purposes.
(b) Industrial processing equipment and scientific or medical equipment using frequencies
regulated by the FCC; provided such equipment complies with all applicable provisions of FWRC
19.110.050, Compliance generally, 19.110.060, Exceptions, and 19.110.070, Rooftop appurtenances.
{c) Citizen band radio antennas or antennas operated by federally licensed amateur ("ham") radio
operators; provided such antennas cornply with all applicable provisions of FWRC 19.110.050,
Compliance generally, 19.110.060, Exceptions, and 19.110.070, Rooftop appurtenances.
(d) Satellite dish antennas less than two meters in diameter, including direct-to-home satellite
services, when used as a secondary use of the property; provided such antennas comply with all
applicable provisions of FWRC 19.110.050, Compliance generally, 19.110.060, Exceptions, and
19.110.070, Rooftop appurtenances.
(e) Automated meter reading (AMR) facilities for the purpose of collecting utility meter data for
use in the sale of utiliry services, except for whip or other antennas greater than two feet in length;
provided the AMR facilities are within the scope of activities pernutted under a valid franchise agreement
between the utility sen�ice provider and the city.
fl Rourine maintenance or repair of a wireless communication facility and related equipment
excluding structural work or changes in height, dimensions, or visual irr�acts of the antenna, tower, or
buildings; provided, that compliance with the standards of this ritle is maintained.
Equipment cabinet additions or up�rades within exisring equipment enclosures ar buildin�s,
so long as there is no material area expansion of the e�uipment enclosure ar building or chan�e to the
approved architectural desi�n of the existing equivment enclosure or buildin�.
(4) Prioritized locations. The following sites shall be the required order of locarions for praposed
PWSFs, including antenna and equipment shelters. In proposing a PWSF in a particular location, the
applicant shall analyze the feasi�bility of locating the proposed PWSF in each of the higher priority
locations and document, to the city's satisfaction, why locating the PWSF in each higher priority location
and/or zone is not being praposed In order of preference, the prioritized locations for PWSFs are as
follows:
(a) Structures located in the BPA trail. A PWSF inay be located on any existing support
structure currently located in the easement upon which are located U.S. Department of Energy/
Bonneville Power Administration ("BPA") Power Lines regardless of underlying zoning.
(b) Existing broadcast, relay and transmission towers. A PWSF ina.y be located on an existing
site or tower where a legal wireless telecommunicarion facility is currently located regardless of
underlying zoning. If an existing site or tower is located within a one mile radius of a praposed PWSF
location, the applicant shall document why collocation on the existing site or tower is not being proposed,
regardless of whether the existing site or tower is located within the jurisdiction of the city.
(c) Publicly used structures. If the city or other public a�cv consents to such location, a PWSF
may be located on exisring public facilities within all zoning districts, such as water towers, utility
structures, fire stations, bridges, and other public buildings, provided the public facilities are not located
within public rights-of-way.
(d) Appropriate -�a M`�M n'+°° zoning districts. A PWSF inay
be located on private buildings or structures within
non-residential zoning districts as allowed bv the zoning� chart.
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(e) Appropriate pubtic rights-of-way. For the purposes of this section, appropriate public rights-
of-way shall be defined as including those public rights-af-way with funcrional street classifications of
principal arterial, minor arterial, and principal collector. A PWSF inay be located on existing structures in
apprapriate public rights-of-way. Structures proposed for location of PWSFs shall be separated by at least
3301inear feet.
Location of a PWSF
on an existing structure in an appropriate public right-of-way shall require a right-of-way penrrit in
addition to the required use process approvaL
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If the PWSF is proposed to be located in an appropriate public right-of-way and the surrounding
uses or zoning are not the same, that portion of the right-of-way with the most intensive use and/or zoning
shall be the preferred locarion.
If the PWSF is proposed to be located in an appropriate public right-of-way and surrounding
uses or zoning are the same, the preferred location shall be that portion of the right-of-way with the least
adverse visual impacts.
Proposed Code Amendments File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 2 of 10
fl If the applicant demonstrates to the city's satisfaction that it is not technically possible to site
in a prioritized location, the city reserves the right to approve alternative site locations if a denial would
be in violarion of the 1996 Telecommunications Act, as determined by the city.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(E�. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 01-399, 3, 8-7-01; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-
300, 3, 9 Code 2001 22
19.255.020 Development standards.
The following development standards shall be followed in the design, siring, and construcrion of a
personal wireless service faciliry:
(1) Building- or structure-mounted PWSFs on existinQ buildings
or structures in or out of the public right-of-wav. PWSFs mounted on existing buildings and structures
shall conform to the following development standards:
(a) The PWSF sha11 consist only of the following types of faciliries:
(i) A microcell or a minor facility; or
(ii) A PWSF that exceeds the minar facility thresholds for number of antennas,
dimensions, and/or area, but creates no more adverse impacts than a minor facility, as deterrrrined by the
director of community development services, subject to meering all of the following standards:
(A) The facility shall not create substantially more adverse visual impact than a
minor facility; and
(B) The equipment cabinet for the PWSF shall meet all requirements of subsection
{3� of this section; and
(C) The rnaximum size of the PWSF panels and number of antennas shall be
deterrnined by the director of community development services, based on the specific project location,
surrounding environxnent, and potenrial visual i�acts; and
(D) The PWSF shall comply with all other applica.ble standards of the Federal Way
Revised Code.
(b) The combined antennas and supporting structure may extend up to, but not exceed, 15 feet
above the existing or praposed roof ar other structure regardless of whether the existing structure is in
conforxnance with the exisring maximum height of the underlying zone as outlined in the use zone charts,
FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning Regulations. Antennas may be mounted to rooftop appurtenances
provided they do not extend beyond 15 feet above the roof proper.
�c) For PWSF's located in the ri t-of-way the combined antennas ma�end up to the
minimum necessarv height to meet safetv clearances required b�the o�erator of the existing, structure, but
not exceed 15 feet above the existing structure plus the hei.ght of the praposed antennas as specified in
subsection (1)(e) of this section. The maximum allowable hei�ht of the new structure with
the PWSF antennas shall be deternuned bv the director of community devela�ment services, dependin�
upon the antenna type desi�n, location on the structure and the�raposed method of attachment. An
existin� structure can be increased in hei t only once per a 12-month period Anv structure whether a
new or replacement structure located in a public right-of-way must be similar in terms of size (elccept
height) shape color material and location to the existing and surrounding structures, as determined bv
the director of communi develapment services The antenna extension may be pernritted regaxdless of
whether the existin� structure is in conforn�ance with the maacimum hei�ht of the underlyin� zone as
outlined in the use zone charts, FWRC Title 19 Division VI, Zoning Regularions.
�d,�The antennas are mounted on the building or structure such that they are located and
designed to minimize visual and aesthetic impacts to surrounding land uses and structures and shall, to the
geatest extent practical, blend into the existing environment pursuant to subsection of this section.
Panel and parabolic antennas shall be screened from residential views and public�rights-of-way unless
meeting the provision of FWRC 19.110.070(2)(b).
�e)The mascimum size of the PWSF panels and number of antennas shall be deternuned by the
director of communi develapment services based on the specific �roiect locarion, surrounding
Proposed Code Amendments File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wueless Services Facilities Page 3 of 10
environment and potential visual impacts The maximum size of antennas to be located on existin�
structures in a�ublic ri�ht-of-way shall be two feet in diameter for parabolic antennas eipht feet in hei�ht
for panel antennas, and 15 feet in hei�ht for whip antennas.
�-m F� 41.e ��i..�,.v.i. ao�.o��.-.mo..� n4nranvan•
Tl.e D\x7C'� �l...il ;..E ,.�.1.. ..f'�1.o 11..�..;Y,.. 4� e 4'F ,.;l;�;o...
vi u�.aaaa.ivo.
A ,.ell 4:,,.;li+...
r
°�'�c�c'�v'aac°.
e
f e} �f Required setbacks shall not pertain to PWSFs within public rights-of-way er--eqt�g�e�
Within residenrial
zones, equipment enclosures and buildings to house equipment cabinets located above ground on
properties adjacent to the public right-of-way shall meet all applicable setback requirements for
residential development of the underlying zone. For develaped sites in nonresidential zones, the setback
requirements for the equipment enclosure shall be those of the principal use of the subject property. For
undeveloped sites in nonresidential zones, the setback requirements for the equipment enclosure shall be
20 feet for front, side, and rear yards.
�2,� New freestanding PWSFs. All requirements of the associated land use zoning charts must be
met. Additionallv, �these structures shall conform to the following site development standards:
(a) Placement of a freestanding PWSF shall be denied if placement of the antennas on an
existing structure can meet the applicant's technical and network location requirements.
Proposed Code Amendments File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 4 of 10
(b) Monopoles shall be the only freestanding structures allowed in the city; except that a lattice
tower may be used to accommodate the collocation of four or more providers as part of a joint permit
application.
(c) In no case shall a freestanding PWSF be located closer than 500 feet to an existing
freestanding PWSF whether it is owned or utilized by the applicant or another provider.
(d) A freestanding PWSF, including the support structure and associated electronic equipment,
shall comply with all required setbacks of the zoning district in which it is located. For developed sites,
the setback requirements shall be those of the principal use of the subject property. For undeveloped sites,
the setback requirements for new freestanding PWSFs shall be 20 feet for front, side, and rear yards.
(e) Freestanding PWSFs shall be designed and placed on the site in a manner that takes
maximum advantage of exisring trees, ma.ture vegetarion, and structures so as ta
{i) Use existing site features to screen as much of the total PWSF as possible from
prevalent views; and/or
(ii) Use existing site features as a background so that the total PWSF blends into the
background with increased distances.
fl In reviewing the proposed placement of a facility on the site and any associated landscaping,
the city may condition the application to supplement existing trees and mature vegetation to more
effecrively screen the faciliry.
(g) Support structures, antennas, and any associated hardware shall be camoufla�ed to blend in
harmoniously within the existing site throu h the use of fau�c-structural desi�ns, or when not
technolo�callv or aesthetically feasible, painted in a non-reflective ee� color scheme appropriate to
the background against which the PWSF would be viewed from a majority of points within its viewshed
The proposed color or color scheme shall be approved by the hearing examiner or director of community
development services.
(4� �3,� Screening standards for all PWSFs. PWSFs shall be screened or camouflaged through
employing the best available technology and design, as determined by the city. This may be accomplished
by use of comparible materials, locarion, landscaping, color, stealth techniques such as, but not limited to,
artificial trees and hollow flag poles, and/or other methods or techniques to achieve minimum visibility of
the facility as viewed from public streets ar residential properties. In addition, the provisions for
landscaping as outlined in the use zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning Regulations, shall
apply.
Standards for electronic� cabinets.
�a)
�ri����°a r °M* f l�^� Electronic cabinets shall either:
Be placed in a new or existing completely enclosed
building with the maximum size of the building to be deterniined on a case-bv-case basis bYthe director
of community development services, or;
ii Be placed above ground in a new �e�e�e13�
e�tc�e�+e+� or existing equit�ment enclosure with the ma�cimum size of the building, to be
deternuned on a case-b_y-case basis bv the director of communi� development services.
(b) �ese-gre�$ Equipment enclosures shall be screened with one or a combination of the
following methods, which shall be acceptable to the city: fencing, walls, landscaping, structures, buildings
Proposed Code Amendments File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 5 of 10
or topography which will block the view of the equipment enclosure to the greatest extent possible from
any street and/or adjacent praperties, as determined by the director of community development services.
Screening may be located anywhere between the enclosure and the above-mentioned viewpoints.
Landscaping for the purposes of screening shall be maintained in a healthy condition, pursuant to FWRC
19.125.090(2) ao+o,..�,;,.va �i.o
��,c,� If the equipment cabinet is located within a new eex��� enclosed building, the
building shall conform to all applicable development standards and design guidelines for the underlying
zone. The Ea�� enclosed building shall be architecturally designed and shall be compahble with
existing buildings on the site. The ee�et�+ enclosed building shall be screened to the greatest extent
possible from any street and/or adjacent praperties by landscaping and/ofr topography.
Sstandards for equipment enclosures:
�i.e...,t.�;,...:,.�.,. ..,.,.�e,.e�., e,,,.t,.�oa_�.,,;�a;,,,.
41.e ....1.1:.. �.:..L.� ..F ..�r..to4cl.r �.�.1�,c.�.i1...:1.7:....
f
(a) Electronic ec�uinment enclosures shall not be allowed within the righY-of-wav.
{e3 �b In residential zones, equipment enclosures located above ground on praperties adjacent to
the public right-of-way sha11 meet all applicable setback requirements for residential development of the
underlying zone. For develaped sites in nomesidential zones, the setback requirements for the equipment
enclosure shall be those of the principal use of the subject properry. For undevelaped sites in
nonresidential zones, the setback requirements far the equipment enclosure shall be 20 feet for front, side,
and rear yaxds. However for undeveloped sites in noriresidential zones if the applicant can demonstrate
that the equipment enclosure can blend in harmoniously with the existing site and complement the
landsca�e buffer requirements of the underlvin� zone as determined apprapriate bY the director of
Proposed Code Amendments File #09-1034'77-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 6 of 10
communi develo�ment services the ec�uipment enclosure can be located inside of the 20 foot setback
but outside of the required landscapin� buffer of the underlving zone•
Equipment enclosures shall be designed, located, and screened to minimize adverse visual
impacts from the public right-of-way and adjacent properties.
f e} Equipment enclosures shall be designed, located, and screened to minimize adverse visual
and functional impacts on the pedestrian environment.
Equipment enclosures and screening shall not adversely impact vehicular sight distance.
Security fencing.
(a) No fence shall exceed six feet in height as stipulated in FWRC 19.125.160(5).
(b) Security fencing shall be effectively screened from view through the use of appropriate
landscaping materials.
(c) Chain-link fences shall be painted or coated with a nonreflective color.
Cumulative effects. The city shall consider the cumulative visual effects of PWSFs mounted on
exisring structures and/or located on a given pernutted site in deternuning whether additional perxrrits may
be granted so as to not adversely effect the visual character of the ciry.
(�1} Signage. No wireless equipment shall be used for the putpose of mounting signs or message
displays of any kind, except for small signs used for identification, hazard warnin�, and name of provider.
(-�-Aj Use zone charts, height and permit process.
(a) The final approval authority for applications made under this section shall be definedby the
appropriate perrnit process as outlined in the use zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning
Regulations.
(b) Allowed heights shall be established relarive to appropriate process as outlined in the use
zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning Regulations.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(Exh. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 01-399, 3, 8-7-01; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord No. 97-
300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001 22-967)
19.255.030 Nonconformance.
Permit applications ma.de under this section to locate a PWSF on property on which a nonconformance
is located shall be exempt from the requirements of Chapter 19.30 FWRC, Nonconforn�ice, to bring the
praperty into conformance as follows:
(1) To provide the public improvements required by Chapter 19.135 FWRC, Development
Improvements, as stipulated in FWRC 19.30.110.
(2) To bring the property into conforn�ance with the development regulations prescn'bed in FWRC
Title 16 relating to water quality as stipulated in FWRC 19.30.120(1)(g). All other requirements of
F'VVRC 19.30.120 to bring the property into conformance with the development regulations prescnbed in
FWRC Title 16 relating to water quality shall apply.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(E�. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001
22
19.255.040 Temporary personal wireless service facilities.
As determined by the director of community development services, a temporary personal wireless
service facility, or cell-on-wheels, may be deployed and operated as follows:
(1) For a period of 90 days during the construction of a freestanding PWSF which has been approved
through the appropriate permit process; provided, that the temporary personal wireless service facility ar
cell-on-wheels creates no more adverse impacts than the PWSF which was approved through the
appropriate pernut process. Only one temporary personal wireless service facility or cell-on-wheels shall
be pernutted for a single site.
(2) For a period of �A-�s time determined to be ap�ropriate by the director of communitv
development services, during an emergency declared by the city, state, or federal government that has
caused a freestanding PWSF which has been approved through the appropriate perinit process to become
involuntarily non-aperational; provided, that the temporary personal wireless service facility or cell-on-
Proposed Code Amendments File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 7 of 10
wheels creates no more adverse impacts than the PWSF which was approved through the appropriate
pernut process.
(3) Prior to installation of the temporary PWSF, the applicant shall provide the city with a cash bond in
an amount to be determined by the director of community development services in arder to guarantee
performance of future removal and restoration of the site.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(E�. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001
22-969.)
19.255.050 Application requirements.
(1) Except for temporary personal wireless facilities, perrrrit applications made under this section shall
include the following minimum information in addition to that required for the underlying perxirit review
process:
(a) A diagram or map showing the primary viewshed of the proposed facility.
(b) Phott�simulations of the proposed facility from affected properties and public rights-of-way at
varying distances. These photo simulations should include exarr�les of camouflage and stealth
installation options.
(c) Architectural elevations of proposed facility and site.
(d) A coverage chart of the praposed PWSF at the requested height and an explanation of the
need far that facility at that height and in that location.
is-�e��e�ese�.
(e) An inventory of other PWSF sites operated by the appficant or other providers within a one-
mile radius of the proposed PWSF locatio
fl A site/landscaping plan showing the specific placement of the PWSF on the site; showing the
location of existing structures, trees, and other significant site features; and indicating type and locations
of plant materials used to screen PWSF components.
(g) If the PWSF electronic equipment cabinet is proposed to be located above ground, �egar�ess
explanation of why it is impracticable to locate the cabinet underground,
Documentation of efforts to collocate on existing faciliHes.
E}} �i,� The city may require the applicant, at the applicant's e�ense, to provide any additional
information, mapping, studies, materials, inspecrions, or reviews that are reasonably necessary to
implement this chapter and to require that such inforn�ation, studies, mapping, materials, inspecrions, and
reviews be reviewed by a qualified professional under contract to the city, also at the applicant's e�ense.
(2) Pernut applications for temporary personal wireless service faciliries shall include the following
minimum infortnarion:
(a) Documentarion of previously permitted facility.
(b) Site plan showing proposed location of temporary facility in relarionship to the location of
the previously permitted facility and property boundaries, including dimensions from the property lines
and height of proposed facility.
(c) Photographs of the praposed facility.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(E�. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. O1-399, 3, 8-7-01; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord No. 97-
300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001 22-970.)
Proposed Code Amendments File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 8 of 10
19.255.060 Collocation.
(1) A permittee shall cooperate with other PWSF providers in collocaring additional antennas on
support structures and/ar on existing buildings and sites, provided said proposed collocatees have
received a permit for such use at said site from the city. A permittee shall allow other providers to
collocate and share the permitted site, provided such shared use does not give rise to a substantial
technical level impairment of the pernutted use (as opposed to a competirive conflict or financial burden).
In the event a dispute arises as to whether a pernvttee has exercised good faith in accommodating a new
applicant, the city may require a third party technical study at the expense of the permittee. Failure to
comply with this provision may result in a revocation of the .permit.
(2) A signed statement indicating that the applicant agees to allow for the potential collocation of
additional PWSF equipment by other providers on the applicant's structure or within the same site
location shall be submitted by the applicant as part of the perrrrit application. If an applicant contends that
future collocarion is not possible on their site, they must submit a technical study documenting why.
(3) Collocation requirements shall not apply fo PW5Fs located on existing structures in apprapriate
public rights-of-way within residential zones, neighbarhood business (BN) zones and professional office
(PO) zones.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(E�. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001
22-971.)
Y.
Y.
°:'�w 19.255.070 Removal of facii�ty.
(1) Abandonment and removal. The owner or aperator of a PWSF shall provide the city with a copy of
the notice of intent to cease operations required by the FCC at the time it is submitted to the FCC.
Additionally, the owner or aperator of a PWSF shall norify the city in wriring of the abandonment of a
particular facility within 30 days of the date the PWSF is abandoned. The abandoned PWSF shall be
removed by the facility owner within 90 days of the date the PWSF is abandoned, the permit is revoked,
ar if the facility falls into disrepair and is not maintained, as determined by the city. Disrepair includes
structural features, paint, landscaping, or general lack of maintenance which could result in adverse safety
ar visual impacts. If there are two or more users of a single tower, then the city's right to remove the
tower shall not become effective until all users abandon the tower.
(2) Partial abandonment and removal. If the abandoned antennas on any PWSF are removed or
relocated to a point where the tap 20 percent or more of the height of the supporting structure is no longer
in use, the PWSF shall be considered partially abandoned. The owner ar operator of any partially
Proposed Code Amendments File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 9 of 10
abandoned PWSF shall notify the city in writing of the partial abandonment of a particular facility within
30 days of the date the PWSF is partially abandoned. The owner of the PWSF shall have 120 days from
the date of partial abandonment to collocate another service on the PWSF. If another service provider is
not added to the PWSF within the allowed 120-day collocation period, the owner shall in 210 days of
partial abandonment, dismantle and remove that portion of the supporting structure which exceeds the
point at which the highest aperarional antenna is mounted.
(3) Removal and lien. If the provider fails to remove the abandoned or partially abandoned facility
upon 210 days of its abandonment or partial abandonment, the responsibility far removal falls upon the
property owner on which the abandoned or partially abandoned facility is located. The city may enforce
this subsection using the procedures as set forth in FWRC 1.15.010.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(Exh. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001
22-973.)
19.255.80 Revocation of permit.
A permit issued under this chapter may be revoked, suspended ar denied for any one or more of the
following reasons:
{1) Failure to co�ly with any federal, state or local laws or regulations;
(2) Failure to comply with any of the terms and conditions irnposed by the city on the issuance of a
P�t�
(3) When the pern�it was procured by fraud, false representation, or omission of material facts;
(4) Failure to cooperate with other PWSF providers in collocation efforts as required by this cha.pter;
(5) Failure to comply with federal standards for EMF errrissions; and
(6) Failure to remedy localized interference with the reception of area television or radio broadcasts or
the functioning of other electronic devices.
(7) Pursuant to FWRC 19.05.300(3), the ciry, as the applicant, shall use the same process to deterxmne
if the permit shall be revoked as it used to grant the permit.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(E�. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001
22-975.)
K:�2009 Code Amendments\PWSF�Reformatted Zoning Charts\Version sent to Stakeholders\Chapter 19-255.DOC
Proposed Code Amendments File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 10 of 10
EXHIBIT A
Second Version
FEDERAL WAY REVISED CODE (FWRC)
TITLE 19, ZONING AND DEVELOPMENT CODE
Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Service Facilities
Sections:
19.255.010 Personal wireless service facilities (PWSF).
19.255.020 Development standards.
19.255.030 Nonconforn�ance.
19.255.040 Terr�porary personal wireless service faciliries.
19.255.050 Application requirements.
19.255.060 Collocation.
T'T.L��:t1, IIA�ifJ a,...a., ra ;..�cricr��cz
�.^�w 19.255.070 Removal of facility.
nn ne.....-.;� �;...:4.,4;,.
19.255.080 Revocation of perrrrit.
19.255.010 Personal wireless service facilities (PWSF�.
(1) Purpose. This section addresses the issues of location and appearance associated with personal
wireless service facilities. It provides adequate siting apportunities through a wide range of locations and
aptions which minimize safety hazards and visual impacts sometimes associated with wireless
communications technology.
(2) Definitions. Any words, teru� ar phrases used in this section which are not otherwise defined shall
have the meanings set forth in Chapter 19.05 FWRG
(3) Exemptions. The following antennas and facilities are exempt from the provisions of this secrion
and shall be perrrritted in all zones consistent with applicable development standards as outlined in the use
zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning Regulations:
(a) Wireless communication facilities used by federal, state, or local public agencies for
temporary emergency communications in the event of a disaster, emergency preparedness, and public
health or safety purposes.
(b) Industrial processing equipment and scienti�c or medical equipment using frequencies
regulated by the FCC; provided such equipment complies with all applicable provisions of FWRC
19.110.050, Cornpliance generally, 19.110.060, Exceptions, and 19.110.070, Rooftop appurtenances.
(c) Citizen band radio antennas or antennas operated by federally licensed amateur ("ham'� radio
aperators; provided such antennas comply with a�l applicable provisions of FWRC 19.110.050,
Compliance generally, 19.110.060, Exceprions, and 19.110.070, Rooftap appurtenances.
(d) Satellite dish antennas less than two meters in diameter, including direct-to-home satellite
services, when used as a secondary use of the praperty; provided such antermas comply with all
applicable provisions of FWRC 19.110.050, Compliance generally, 19.110.060, Exceptions, and
19.110.070, Rooftop appurtenances.
(e) Automated meter reading (AMR) facilities for the purpose of collecting urility meter data for
use in the sale of urility services, except far whip or other antennas greater than two feet in length;
provided the AMR faciliries are within the scape of acriviries perrrutted under a valid franchise agreement
between the utility service provider and the city.
fl Routine maintenance or repair of a wireless communication facility and related equipment
excluding structural work or changes in height, dimensions, or visual itrtpacts of the antenna, tower, or
buildings; provided, that compliance with the standards of this ritle is maintained.
Eq uipment cabinet additions or ��rades within existin� enclosures or buildin�s,
so long as there is no material area expansion of the equinment enclosure or buildin�, or chan�e to the
�proved architectural desi�n of the existing equipment enclosure or buildin�.
(4) Prioritized locations. The following sites shall be the required order of locations for praposed
PWSFs, including antenna and equipment shelters. In proposing a PWSF in a particular location, the
applicant shall analyze the feasibility of locating the proposed PWSF in each of the higher priority
locations and document, to the city's satisfaction, why locating the PWSF in each higher priority location
and/ar zone is not being proposed In order of preference, the prioritized locations for PWSFs are as
follows:
(a) Structures located in the BPA trail. A PWSF inay be located on any existing support
structure currently located in the easement upon which are located U.S. Deparhnent of Bnergy/
Bonneville Power Administration ("BPA") Power Lines regardless of underlying zoning.
(b) Existing broadcast, relay and transmission towers. A PWSF inay be located on an existing
site or tower where a legal wireless telecommunication faciliry is currently located regardless of
underlying zoning. If an existing site ar tower is located within a one mile radius of a proposed PWSF
location, the applicant shall document why collocarion on the existing site or tower is not being proposed,
regardless of whether the existing site or tower is located within the jurisdiction of the city
c�t�'; r':t�:�< ��i�i�,��;�i����F�:�structures. If the city,..�;;`������>��-other �ublic a�c�
,,,,,,,.,�`.:�.,....,...�`.,.,#.��a. �,,,e
if;'::�•�;::: •c.;:•r..i:� :•::•::•r•;::.`.,::::tfi` w::•:5:::
h locatio a PWSF ina be located on existin :�'�1�:�::���i��:�:��'1���
consents to suc n, Y g��.�::::::
r:
such as water towers, utiliry structures, fire stations, bndges, and other p ic
buildings the public faciliries are not located within public rights-of-
way.
(d) Appropriate __-�a zoning districts. A PWSF inay
be located on private buildings or structures within
non-residential zoning districts as allowed by the zoning chart. T'�°
1 f''..�w..�«.�4e D.....b
!1D �1.�....,..1. !1D A (lf'�..�Dnrlt
r�r r� ro.,.o.. ��o
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(e) Appropriate public rights-of-way. For the purposes of this section, appropriate public rights-
of-way shall be de�ned as including those public rights-of-way with functional street classifications of
principal arterial, rrrinor arterial, and principal collector. A PWSF inay be located on existing structures in
apprapriate public rights-of-way. Structures praposed for location of PWSFs shall be separated by at least
330 linear feet.
Location of a PWSF
on an existing structure in an appropriate public right-of-way shall require a right-of-way perrnit in
addition to the required use process approval.
�Ei���er•i�l
#I�ie�a�
����ee�e�
If the PWSF is proposed to be located in an apprapriate public right-of-way and the surrounding
uses or zoning are not the same, that portion of the right-of-way with the most intensive use and/ar zoning
shall be the preferred location.
Proposed Code Amendments, Second Version File #09-103477-00.SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 2 of 10
If the PWSF is proposed to be located in an appropriate public right-of-way and surrounding
uses or zoning are the same, the preferred location shall be that portion of the right-of-way with the least
19.255.020 Development standards.
The following development standards shall be followed in the design, siting, and construction of a
personal wireless service facility:
(1) Building- or structure-mounted PWSFs on existing buiddinQs
or structures in or out of'the public riQht-of-wav. PWSFs mounted on existing buildings and structures
shall conform to the following development standards:
(a) The PWSF shall consist only of the following types of facilities:
(i) A microcell ar a minor facility; or
(ii) A PWSF that exceeds the minor facility thresholds for number of antennas,
dimensions, and/or area, but creates no more adverse impacts than a irunor faciliry, as determined by the
director of community development services, subject to meeting all of the following standards:
(A) The faciliry shall not create substantially more adverse visual impact than a
xmnor facility; and
(B) The equipment cabinet for the PWSF sha11 meet all requirements of subsecrion
of this secrion; and
(C) The maximum size of the PWSF panels and number of antennas shall be
deternrined by the director of community develapment services, based on the specific project location,
surrounding environment, and potential visual impacts; and
(D) The PWSF shall comply with all other applicahle standards of the Federal Way
Revised Code.
(b) The combined antennas and supporting structure may extend up to, but not exceed, 15 feet
above the existing or proposed roof ar other structure regardless of whether the existing structure is in
conformance with the existing maximum height of the underlying zone as outlined in the use zone charts,
FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning Regularions. Antennas may be mounted to rooftop a�purtenances,
<i�i;;:-: .:;.;.,{Y•-;3i••�:�:f::...{•..::.;:.:,rr:... s:skt%�.:�• '#',•::ri3#.::
�::�€�'�J:�:�t:<��t�_�::��';#�"�: provided they do not extend beyond 15 feet above the �;�;,�;t�:��
�c) For PWSF's located in the right-of-way the combined antennas may extend up to the
minimum necess hei t to meet safetv clearances required by the a�erator of the existin� structure, but
not exceed 15 feet above the existing structure plus the hei t of the proposed antennas as specified in
subsection (1)(e) of this section. The xnaximum allowable hei�ht of the new structure with the PWSF
antennas shall be determined by the director of communi development services, depending uuon the
antenna type design locarion on the structure and the praposed method of attachment. An existin�
structure can be increased in hei t only once per a 12-month period. Anv structure whether a new or
�lacement structure located in a public right-of-wav must be similar in terxns of size (except hei�ht),
shape color material and location to the existin� and surrounding structures as determined by the
director of communi develapment services. The antenna extension ma ��be permitted regardless of
whether the existing structure is in conformance with the maximum hei�ht of the underlyi� zone as
outlined in the use zone charts, FWRC Title Division VI, Zonin� Regulations.
�The antennas are mounted on the building or structure such that they are located and
designed to minimize visual and aestheric impacts to surrounding land uses and structures and shall, to the
Proposed Code Amendments, Second Version File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 3 of 10
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(Exh. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 01-399, 3, 8-7-01; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-
300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001 22-966.)
greatest extent practical, blend into the existing environment pursuant to subsection (-4j of this secrion.
Panel and parabolic antennas shall be screened from residenrial views and public rights-of-way unless
meeting the provision of FWRC 19.110.070(2)(b)......
exisring structures in a�ublic ri�ht-of-wa�shall be two feet in diameter for varabolic antennas, ei�ht eet
in hei h_g_t _for panel antennas and 15 feet in heig,ht for whip antennas.
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�f Required setbacks shall not pertain to PWSFs within public rights-of-way e�eq�g�e�
t a a a e...: a;..,,e�� �,,e w..�.� Within residential
zones, equipment enclosures and buildings to house equipment cabinets located above ground on
praperties adjacent to the public right-of-way shall meet all applicable setback requirements for
residential develapment of the underlying zone. For develaped sites in noriresidential zones, the setback
requirements far the equipment enclosure shall be those of the principal use of the subject properry. For
undeveloped sites in nonresidential zones, the setback requirements for the equipment enclosure shall be
20 feet for front, side, and rear yards.
Proposed Code Amendments, Second Version File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 4 of 10
New freestanding PWSFs. All requirements of the associated land use zonin� charts must be
met. Additionallv, �these structures shall conform to the following site development standards:
(a) Placement of a freestanding PWSF shall be denied if placement of the antennas on an
existing structure can meet the applicant's technical and network location requirements.
(b) Monapoles shall be the only freestanding structures allowed in the city; except that a lattice
tower may be used to accommodate the collocation of four or more providers as part of a joint pernrit
application.
(c) In no case shall a freestanding PWSF be located closer than 500 feet to an existing
freestanding PWSF whether it is owned or utilized by the applicant or another provider.
(d) A freestanding PWSF, including the support structure and associated electronic equipment,
shall comply with all required setbacks of the zoning district in which it is located. For develaped sites,
the setback requirements shall be those of the principal use of the subject property. For undeveloped sites,
the setback requirements far new freestanding PWSFs shall be 20 feet far front, side, and rear yards.
(e) Freestanding PWSFs shall be designed and placed on the site in a manner that takes
malcimum advantage of existing trees, mature vegetation, and structures so as to:
(i) Use exisring site features to screen as much of the total PWSF as possible from
prevalent views; and/ar
(ii) Use existing site features as a background so that the total PWSF blends into the
background with increased distances.
fl In reviewing the proposed placement of a facility on the site and any associated landscaping,
the ciry may condition the application to supplement existing trees and mature vegetation to more
effectively screen the facility.
(g) Support shuctures, antennas, and any associated hardware shall be camouflaged to blend in
harmoniouslv within the existin� site through the use of faux-structural designs, or when not
technolo�callv or aestheticallv feasible, painted in a non-reflective Ee�e�-e� colar scheme appropriate to
the background against which the PWSF would be viewed from a majority of points within its viewshed.
The proposed color or color scheme shall be approved by the hearing examiner or director of community
development �e� services.
Screening standards for all PWSFs. PWSFs shall be screened or camouflaged through
employing the best available technology and design, as deternrined by the city. This may be accoxr�lished
by use of compatible materials, location, landscaping, color, stealth techniques such as, but not limited to,
artificial trees and hollow flag poles, and/or other methods or techniques to achieve minirnum visibility of
the facility as viewed frompublic streets or residential praperties. In addition, the provisions for
landscaping as outlined in the use zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning Regulations, shall
apply.
�4,� Standards for electronics °:�w:Y.-Y:�_-:' cabinets.
�a)
Electronic cabinets sha11 either:
i Be placed in a new or existing completely enctosed
.s: .....•:i L. 4..... ...:fi :.iti}i:4't�ii:?4ii:i?•:<i?4ii}eii:•:<::b}:•i cS .fti�ni:.•.`•:•
7
Proposed Code Amendments, Second Version File #09-103477-0o-SE
FWRC Chapter 19255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 5 of 10
ii Be placed above new
i:::ji:: :.i:: iiiiii.: �..i'. ry: ii:::::::::.:
i� or existing eauinment enclosure. ��::�:::#�::�1�U��:�1.���:::�fl�#��3���'���£:?�::�
(b) �e�e-g�ei� Equinment enclosures shall be screened with one ar a combination of the
following methods, which shall be acceptable to the city: fencing, walls, landscaping, structures, buildings
or tapography which will block the view of the equipment enclosure to the greatest extent possible from
any street and/or adjacent properties, as determined by the director of community development services.
Screening may be located anywhere between the enclosure and the above-mentioned viewpoints.
Landscaping for the purposes of screening shall be maintained in a healthy condition, pursuant to FWRC
19.125.090(2)
If the equipment cabinet is located within a new ee��ete�y enclosed building, the
building shall conform to all applicable development standards and design guidelines for the underlying
zone. The Ee�� enclosed building shall be architecturally designed and shall be compahble with
exisring buildings on the site. The e�3+ enclosed building shall be screened to the greatest extent
possible from any street and/or adjacent properties by landscaping and/or tapography.
S�tandards for equipment enclosures:,�'e� DA�QD °'�°�`�a
�a) Electronic equipment enclosures shall not be allowed within the ri t-of-wa�
b� In residential zones, equipment enclosures located above ground on praperties adjacent to
the public right-of-way shall meet all applicable setback requirements for residential development of the
Proposed Code Amendments, Second Version File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 6 of 10
underlying zone. Far developed sites in nonresidential zones, the setback requirements for the equipment
enclosure shall be those of the principal use of the subject praperty. For undeveloped sites in
nonresidential zones, the setbackrequirements for the equipment enclosure shall be 20 feet for front, side,
and rear yards. However for undeveloped sites in nonresidential zones if the applicant can demonstrate
that the equipment enclosure can blend in harmoniously with the existing site and complement the
landscape buffer requirements of the underlyin� zone as determined appropriate bv the director of
communi development services the equipment enclosure can be located inside of the 20 foot setback
but outside of the reyuired landscaping buffer of the underlyin zg one•
Equipment enclosures shall be designed, located, and screened to minimize adverse visual
impacts from the public right-of-way and adjacent properties.
Equipment enclosures shall be designed, located, and screened to minimize adverse visual
and functional impacts on the pedestrian environment.
Equipment enclosures and screening shall not adversely impact vehicular sight distance.
Security fencing.
(a) No fence shall exceed six feet in height as sripulated in FWRC 19.125.160(5).
(b) Security fencing shall be effectively screened from view through the use of appropriate
landscaping materials.
(c) Chain-link fences shall be painted or coated with a nonreflective color.
�7,� Cufnulative effects. The city shall consider the cumulative visual effects of PWSFs mounted on
existing structures and/or located on a given permitted site in determining whether additional permits may
be granted so as to not adversely effect the visual character of the city.
(9-} Signage. No wireless equipment shall be used for the purpose of mounting signs ar message
displays of any kind, except for small signs used for identificarion, hazard warnin�, and name of provider.
Use zone charts, height and permit process.
(a) The final approval authoriry for applications made under this section shall be defined by the
apprapriate perrrrit process as outlined in the use zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning
Regulations.
(b) Allowed heights shall be established relarive to appropriate process as outlined in the use
zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning Regulations.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(E�. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 01-399, 3, 8-7-01; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-
300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001 22-967.)
19.255.030 Nonconformance.
Perrmt applications made under this section to locate a PWSF on property on which a nonconformance
is located shall be exempt from the requirements of Chapter 19.30 FWRC, Nonconformance, to bring the
praperty into conforn�ance as follows:
(1} To provide the public improvements requiredby Chapter 19.135 FWRC, Development
Improvements, as stipulated in FWRC 19.30.110.
(2) To bring the property into conforn�ance with the development regulations prescnbed in FWRC
Title 16 relating to water quality as stipulated in FWRC 19.30.120(1)(g). All other requirements of
FWRC 19.30.120 to bring the praperty into conforn�ice with the development regulations prescnbed in
FWRC Title 16 relaring to water quality shall apply.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(Exh. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001
22-968.)
19.255.040 Temporary personal wireless service facilities.
As determined by the directar of community development services, a temporary personal wireless
service facility, or cell-on-wheels, may be deployed and operated as follows:
(1) For a period of 90 days during the construcrion of a freestanding PWSF which has been approved
through the appropriate perrrrit process; provided, that the temporary personal wireless service facility ar
cell-on-wheels creates no more adverse impacts than the PWSF which was approved through the
Proposed Code Amendments, Sewnd Version File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 7 of 10
appropriate permit process. Only one temporary personal wireless service facility or cell-on-wheels shall
be permitted for a single site.
(2) For a period of �8-d�s time determined to be appropriate bv the director of communitv
development services, during an emergency declared by the city, state, or federal government that has
caused a freestanding PWSF which has been approved through the apprapriate permit process to become
involuntarily non-operational; provided, that the temporary personal wireless service facility or cell-on-
wheels creates no more adverse impacts than the PWSF which was approved through the appropriate
permit process.
(3) Prior to installation of the tennporary PWSF, the applicant shall provide the city with a cash bond in
an amount to be determined by the director of community development services in order to guarantee
perforxnance of future removal and restoration of the site.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(Exh. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001
22-969.)
19.255.050 AppGcation requirements.
(1) Except for temporary personal wireless facilities, pernut applications made under this section shall
include the following minimum inforn�ation in addition to that required for the underlying permit review
process:
(a) A diagram or map showing the primaxy viewshed of the praposed facility.
(b) Photosimulations of the proposed facility from affected praperties and public rights-of-way at
varying distances. These photo simulations should include examples of camouflage and stea.lth
installation options.
(c) Architectural elevations of proposed facility and site.
(d) A coverage chart of the praposed PWSF at the requested height and an explana.rion of the
need for that facility at that height and in that locarion.
(e) An inventory of other PWSF sites aperated by the applicant ar other providers within a one-
mile radius of the praposed PWSF locatio
A site/landscaping plan showing the specific placement of the PWSF on the site; showing the
location of existing structures, trees, and other significant site features; and indicating type and locations
of plant materials used to screen PWSF components.
(g) If the PWSF electronic equipment cabinet is proposed to be located above ground, �re�;�ess
,an
explanation of why it is impracticable to locate the cabinet underground
�h,� Documentation of efforts to collocate on existing faciliries.
The city may require the applicant, at the applicant's e�ense, to provide any additional
information, mapping, studies, materials, inspections, or reviews that are reasonably necessary to
implement this chapter and to require that such information, studies, mapping, materials, inspections, and
reviews be reviewed by a qualified professional under contract to the city, also at the applicant's e�cpense.
(2) Permit applicarions for ternparary personal wireless service facilities shall include the following
minimum information:
(a) Documentation of previously permitted facility.
Proposed Code Amendments, Second Version File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 8 of 10
(b) Site plan showing proposed location of temporary facility in relarionship to the location of
the previously permitted facility and property boundaries, including dimensions from the property lines
and height of proposed facility.
(c) Photographs of the proposed facility.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(Exh. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 01-399, 3, 8-7-01; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-
300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001 22-970.)
19.255.060 Collocation.
(1) A permittee shall cooperate with other PWSF providers in collocating additional antennas on
support structures and/or on existing buildings and sites, provided said praposed collocatees have
received a pertrrit for such use at said site from the city. A pernuttee shall allow other providers to
collocate and share the perxnitted site, provided such shared use does not give rise to a substantial
technical level iYr�pairment of the perrrritted use (as opposed to a competitive conflict or financial burden).
In the event a dispute arises as to whether a permittee has exercised good faith in accommodating a new
applicant, the city may require a third party technical study at the expense of the perrrrittee. Failure to
cornply with this provision may result in a revocarion of the permit.
(2) A signed statement indicating that the applicant agrees to allow for the potential collocation of
additional PWSF equipment by other providers on the applicant's structure or within the same site
location shall be submitted by the applicant as part of the permit application. If an applicant contends that
future collocarion is not possible on their site, they must submit a technical study documenting why.
(3) Collocation requirements shall not apply to PWSFs located on existing structures in appropriate
public rights-of-way within residential zones, neighborhood business (BN) zones and professional office
(PO) zones.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(Exh. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001
22-971.)
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°.'�w 19.255.070 Removal of fac�lity.
(1) Abandonment and removal. The owner or aperator of a PWSF shall provide the city with a copy of
the notice of intent to cease operations required by the FCC at the rime it is submitted to the FCC.
Additionally, the owner ar operator of a PWSF shall norify the city in writing of the abandonment of a
particular facility within 30 days of the date the PWSF is abandoned. The abandoned PWSF shall be
removed by the facility owner within 90 days of the date the PWSF is abandoned, the pernut is revoked,
or if the facility falls into disrepair and is not maintained, as deterriuned by the city. Disrepair includes
structural features, paint, landscaping, or general lack of maintenance which could result in adverse safety
Proposed Code Amendments, Second Version File #09-10347'7-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wireless Services Facilities Page 9 of 10
or visual impacts. If there are two or more users of a single tower, then the city's right to remove the
tower shall not become effective until all users abandon the tower.
(2) Partial abandonment and removul. If the abandoned antennas on any PWSF are removed or
relocated to a point where the top 20 percent or more of the height of the supporting structure is no longer
in use, the PWSF shall be considered partially abandoned. The owner or aperator of any partially
abandoned PWSF shall notify th�e city in writing of the partial abandonment of a particular facility within
30 days of the date the PWSF is partially abandoned. The owner of the PWSF shall have 120 days from
the date of partial abandonment to collocate another service on the PWSF. If another service provider is
not added to the PWSF within the allowed 120-day collocation period, the owner shall in 210 days of
partial abandonment, dismantle and remove that portion of the supporting structure which exceeds the
point at which the highest operational antenna is mounted.
(3) Removal and lien. If the provider fails to remove the abandoned or partially abandoned facility
upon 210 days of its abandonment or partial abandonment, the responsibility for removal falls upon the
praperty owner on which the abandoned or partially abandoned facility is located The city may enforce
this subsection using the procedures as set forth in FWRC 1.15A10.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(E�. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001
22-973.)
Y.
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n
°.''�w 19.255.80 Revocation of perrrut.
A permit issued under this chapter may be revoked, suspended or denied far any one or mare of the
following reasons:
(1) Failure to comply with any federal, state ar local laws or regulations;
(2) Failure to comply with any of the terrns and conditions imposed by the city on the issuance of a
P�t�
(3) When the perinit was procured by fraud, false representation, or omission of ma.terial facts;
(4) Failure to cooperate with other PWSF providers in collocation efforts as required by this chapter;
(5) Failure to comply with federal standards far EMF emissions; and
(6) Failure to remedy localized interference with the receprion of area television or radio broadcasts or
the functioning of other electronic devices.
(7) Pursuant to FWRC 19.05.300(3), the city, as the applicant, shall use the same process to determine
if the pernut shall be revoked as it used to grant the pernut.
(Ord. No. 08-585, 3(Exh. A), 11-4-08; Ord. No. 00-363, 14, 1-4-00; Ord. No. 97-300, 3, 9-16-97. Code 2001
22-975.)
K:�2009 Code Amendments�PWSF�Planning Comtmssion\Oct 7 Meeting Packet\Chapter 19-255, Second Version.DOC
Proposed Code Amendments, Second Version File #09-103477-00-SE
FWRC Chapter 19.255, Personal Wueless Services Facilities Page 10 of 10
19.195.190 Personal wireless service facility.
The followin uses shall be ermitted in the suburban estate SE zone sub'ect to the re lations and notes set forrh in this section:
U5E ZONE CHART
DIRECTIONS: FIRST, read down W find use THEN, across for REGULATIONS
Minimums
o Re uired Yards ZO
F
b Q b y 5E
v
u SE w y x y a �3,' SPECIAL REGULATIONS AND NOTES
Pera�al see�nete See note See See See Refer to see Na N/A 1. Not applicable. PWSFs allowed on existing shnctures only.
wireless 3 1 note 1 note 1 note 1 FWRC note3 allowed
service faciliry p� 14.255.02A 2 on e
II far mexi- PWSF
mum
See note 4� heighta f�
for allowed eUowed
types of types oF
PWSFe PWSFs
See-aele 2
er
All PWSFs sLail be landscaped aud screened in accordance wifh Chapter 19.125 FWRC and the provisions of the PWSF
development regulstions. At a minimum, a five ft. type III landacaping area ahall be requited around the facility, unless the
community development services director detemunea tLat the facility is adequately screened
4� New &eestanding PWSFs are not allowed PWSFs sha11 be allowed only on existing towers, on publicly used structures not
located in public rightaof-way, on existing shvctures located in the BPA hail, and on exisling structures in appropriate public
rights-of-way. Refer to FWRC 19.255.020 for development standards applicable to sllowed types of PWSFs.
Process I, II, III and IV are descaibed in Fa �er infaxnation sbwt parking end parkuigm�es, eao Chepter 19.130 FWRC.
Gliaptar 19.55 FWRC,
Ct�apter 19.60 FWRC, por deteils ofwhet may exaed Uus height limit, eea FWRC 19.110.050 et eeq.
Chapter 19.65 FWRC, ga� deteils mgardingrequired yards, eee FINRC 19.125.160 et soq.
Q�epter 19.70 FWRC respedively.
K:\2009 Code Ammdmenffi�PWSFnRefoimetted Zonmg Charts\Vera�n sont to Stakeholde[s\3B 19-195•190 P W 3F.doc
19.200.190 Personal wireless service facility.
The followin uses shall be ermitted in the sin le-famil residential RS zone sub'ect to the re tions and notes set forrh in this section:
USE ZONE CHART
DIRECTIONS: FIRST, read down to find use THEN, across for REGULATIONS
Minimwns
z Re uired Yards
Z��
F q
R5
3 o
uSE a w SPECIAL REGULATIONS AND NOTES
Peis«�al see-neEe See note See Sea See Refer to see Not N/A 1. Not applicable. PWSFs allowed on existing shuchxres only.
wireless 1 note 1 nMe 1 note 1 FWRC nota 3 allowed ���r
service faciliry p�& 19.255.07A on a
(PWSF) II forma�a- PWSF
mum
See note 4} heigpts for
faa� allowed allowed
types of types of
PWSFs PWSFs
r K
skueture; er
3: 7 All PWSFs shall be landscaped and scteaned in accordeace with Chapter 19.125 FWRC and the provisions of the PWSF
development �gulations. At a minimum, a five ft, type III landscaping area shall be required around the facility, unless the
comraunity developmeat services director detemm�ea that the facility is adequately acreened
4: 3 New fieestanding PWSFs are not allowed PWSFs shall be allowed only on oxiating towers, on publicly used skuctures not
locatad in public rights-of-way, on existittg etractares locatad in the BPA trail, aud on exiating shuchues in appropriate public rights-
of-way. Refer to FWRC 19.255.020ar develapment standards applicable to allowed types of PWSFa
Process I, II, III and I V are described in Fa o�r inf�irn ebout parking end padcing mces, eee Chapter 19.130 FWRC.
C.�ter 19.55 FWRC,
Chapter 19.60 FWRC, Fa details ofwhat may exoeed this height limit, sce FWRC 19.110.050 d seq.
Chapter 19.65 FWRC, ga deteils ra�rdingrequired yerda, see FWRC 19.125.160 et seq.
G�epter 19.70 FWRC respedively.
K:\2009 Cude Amwdments�PW SP�Refom�atted Zoumg Charls\Vasion aent to StekeholdeisV2319-200.I90 PW 3F.doc
19.205.Z00 Personal wireless service facility.
The followin uses shall be ermitted in the multifamil residential zone sub'ect to the re lations and notes set forth in this section:
USE ZONE CHART
z DIRECTIONS: FIRST, read down to find use THEN, across for REGULATIONS
Minimums
uired Yazds
y Z�l V Li
RM
4 a
�d O 'd y
3 p v
USE o b 3' 5PECIAL REGULATIONS AND NOTES
!j wc� a w �n a �x Fn aa
Personal 6eexete See note See See See Refer to See note Not N/A 1. Not applicable. PWSFs allowed on exis6ag shuctures only.
wireless 3 1 note 1 note 1 note 1 FWRC 3-Z allowed
service fecility 19.255.020 m e
(PWSF) II fcgmexi- PWSF
mum
See nde 4� heights f�
fa allowed allowed
types of types of
PWSFe PWSFa
vc"cfion.z
f
All PWSFs shall be landscaped and screened in accordance with Chapter 19.125 FWRC and the pmvisions of the PWSF
development regulations. At a minimum, a five ft. typa III landscaping azea shall be:equiied around the facility, unless the
community development services director detemrinea that the facility is adequately scxeoned
4e 3. New freestaading PWSFs are not allowed PWSFs sha11 be allowed only on exiating towers, on publicly used structures not
located in public rights-of-way, on existing shuctures located in fhe BPA hsil, and on exis6ng shuchues in appmpriate public rights-
of-way. Refer to FWRC 19.255.020 for development standards applicable to allowed typas of PWSFs.
Procese I, II, III and I V are deacribed in Far other infaQmetion ebout packing and parking azeae, see Chepter 9.130 FWRC.
22-351 22-356,
22-361- 22370 Fa deteils ofwhat mey eueed this height lirnit, see FWRC 19.110.050 et aoq.
22-386 22-411, F� detaile ro
22-431 22-460, respectively. �BruNirad Yffide� see FWRC 19.125.160 et seq.
K:\?A09 Code Ammdmmts�PW SP�Refoimatted Zorn�g f7tarte\Veaslom eent W 3Wkeholdeta�RM 19-205-200 PW 3F.doc
19.210.050 Personal wireless service facility.
The followin uses shall be erniitted in the rofessional office PO zone sub'ect to the re tions and notes set forth in this section:
U5E ZONE CHART
DTRECTIONS: FIRST read down to find use THEN, across for REGULATIONS
Minimwns
z Re uired Yards
q w Z��'
u
U tl J
PO
Q
u SE a w x a� SPECIAL REGULATIONS AND NOTES
Peisona! See See note See See See Refer to See Not N/A 1. Not applicable. PWSFs allowed on existing sisuctures only.
wireless 3 1 note 1 note 1 nole 1 FWRC note 3 atlowed
service Process II 19.255.020 2 a
faciliry for maxi- PWSF
mwn
See note 4� heights for
for allowed allowed
types of types of
PWSFs PWSFs
$ee-neEO3
�e�Y
3�, All PWSFs s}�all be landscaped and a<xeened in accordance with Chapter 19.125 FWRC and the provisions of the PWSF
development regulations. At a minimwn, a five ft. type III landscaping atea sl�all be required atound the facility, unless the
cosrnnunity develapment services director detenrrines that the facality is adequately �ccreened
+k New freestaading PWSFs are not allowed. PWSFa shall be allowed only on existing towers, on private buildings and
�,s, on publicly used structures not located in public rights-of-way, on existing s7ucturea located in the BPA trail, and
on existing struchues in appropriate public rights-of-way. Refer to FWRC 19.255.020 for development standards applicable
to allowed types of PWSFs.
Process I, II, III �d I V are desaibed in For other infaQnetirn ebout perking end pmking �eae, sce Chapta 19.130 FWRC.
Chepter 19.55 FWRC,
Chapter 19.60 FWRC, Fa� details ofwhet
Cheptar 19.65 FWRC, mey exceed thia hei�t l'uniy see FWRC 19.110.050 et seq.
Ch�ter 19.70 FWRC respectively. FO n rO4W�� Yffi'�� �e FWRC 19.125.160 et aeq
K:12009 Code Amendments�PW SF�Reft�rmatted Zon�B GYiacfa\Ve[sion sent W Stakeholdas�P019-210-OSO PW SF.doc
19.215.100 Personal wireless service facility.
The followin uses shall be ermitted in the nei barhood business B zone sub'e�t to the re tions and notes set forth in this section:
U5E ZONE CHART
DIRECTIONS: FIRST, read down to find use THEN, across for REQULATIONS
O Minimums
Re uired Yards
w Z��
.Q y BN
b b�
USE g a S w a g" SPECIAL REGULATIONS AND NOTES
u
PersonAl seenote See note See See See Refer to sae Not N/A 1. Not applicable. PWSFs allowed on exis6ng sttuctares only.
wireless 3 1 note 1 note 1 nde 1 FWRC note3 ellowed
service facility p�g 19.255.020 Z rn a
�W�'7 II famexi- PWSF
mum
3ee note 4� heights fa
for epowed ellowed
types of types of
PWSFs PWSFs
$ae-nate�
s�ue&ue';et
All PWSFs ahall be landscaped and screened in accordance wifh Chapter 19.125 FWRC and the provisions of the
PWSF develop�nt regulations. At a rnimmurn, a five R. type III landscaping area shall be iequired around the facility,
unless the community development services director det�rnines that the facility is adequately scraened.
3. New &eestanding PWSFs are not allowed PWSFs shall be allowed only on existing towers, on private buildines
and structures. on publicly used structures not located in public rights-of-way, on existing shuctures located in the BPA
knil, and on exis6ng stauchues in appropriata public rights-of-way. Refer to FWRC 19.255.020 for development
standards applicabla to allowed types of PWSFa
Procees I, II, III end I V are describad in F�r �I infoimetion ebout parking end parking eroee, see Ct�apler 19.130 FWRC.
Chapter 19:55 FWRC,
Cliepter 14.60 FWRC, F� detaile ofwhet may exceed this height limit, see FWRC 19.110.050 et eaq.
Ch�tar 19.65 FWRC, For details regerdingnquirod yerde, see FWRC 19.125.160 et aeq.
Chepter 19.70 FWRC respedively.
K�2009 Cock Ameudmenis�PW3FRefo=matted Zonmg Charts\Vacaion e�t W Stekoholdecs�BN 19-215-100 PW 3F.doc
19.220.120 Personal wireless service facility.
The follow' uses shall be ermi#ed in the communi business BC zone sub'�t to the r ations and notes set forth in this section:
USE ZONE CHART
DIRECTIONS: FIRST, read down to Snd use THEN, across for REGULATIONS
Minimums
O Re uired Yards ZO
F y
m
9 BC
�O a
�E' 3 �L'
u SE S w y a �S,' SPECIAL REGULATION5 AND NOTES
Pereaisl soe note N�e Sea See 3ee Refer to sae Not N/A 1. For developad eites, the satback requiretilents shsll be those of tLe principel uee of thz subject property. For undeveloped sites, the
wiretess 2 note 1 note 1 note 1 FWRC nota 4 allowed ���k requirementa for new freestanding PWSFa ehall be 20 ft for fiont, side, and mar yard.�.
service 19:255.020 on a 2, Subject to meeting all applicable developrr�ntstandards, the review pmcass uaeai aha11 ba process I, except for the following
facility famaei PWSF p o
n a. Proceas i�F for the following proposals:
See note 5 hei�ts fa�
for ellowed ellowed (1) The PWSF is located witlritt 300 ft. of a residential wn
types of types of
PWSFs PwSFe (2) The PWSF is located on a strucUUe tLat is a residence or xhool or contains a residence or schoo
or
See nae 3 (3) The PWSF is a new freestanding PWSFs;
b. Process if the PWSF is a lattice tower accommodating four or more providers.
�ueEure;et
3. Maximum allowed height for a naw &eestanding PWSF ahall be the minimum necesseay to provide tha service up to 100 ft., plus
any height granted under FWRC 19.110.060. A PWSF ahall be allowed up to 120 R if Nure are hvo or more pmviders; except that a
laf�ice tower of betwcen 120 ft. to 150 ft. will be allowed under a combined applicafion of four ot mora providers
4. All PWSF shall be iandscaped and screened in eccordance wikh Chapter 19.125 FWRC and the provisions of the PWSF
devalopment ragulations. At a minimum, a five ft. type III landacaping atea sha11 be xeqitited around fhe facility, unless the community
developmeat services director detemvnes tLat the facility is adequately screened.
5. New fi+eestaading PWSFs are allowed subject to height limits and collocation provisions. PWSFs are allowed on existing towers, on
private buildings and shuctures, on publicly used sttoctures not located in public rights-of-way, on existing structures located in the
BPA trail, and on exiafing akuctures in appropriate pnblic rights-of-way. Refer to FWRC 19.255.020 for development standards
licable to allowed s ofPWSFs.
Process I, II, III and I V ere deecribed in Fa' other infametion about padcing and perking arees, see Chepter 19.120 FWRC.
Cheptar 19.55 FWRC,
Chepter 19.60 FWRC, Fa details ofwh� mey euced tlue hei�t lunit, see F4VRC 19.110A50 et seq.
Chepter 19.65 FWRC, Fa� detaiis re�rdingrequired yerds, see FWRC 19.125.160 d aeq.
Chepter 19.70 FWRC respedively.
K:�2009 Code Amendmdtis\PW 3T�Refotmatted Zonmg ChaAs\Vasion eent to Stalceho�ers�BC l9•224120 PW 3F.doc
19.225.1Z0 Yersonal wireless service facility.
The followin uses shall be pamitted in the ci center core (CC-C) zone sub'ect to the re lations and notes set forth in this section:
U5E ZONE CHART
DIRECTIONS: FIRST, read down to find use THEN, acrosa for REGULATIONS
Minimums
z Re uired Yards
Z��
y w
CC-C
USE �5 p SPECIAL REGULATION5 AND NOTES
�j w� a w v� e� �x :5 v� ww
Personat See note None See notes 1 and 4 Refer to 3ee Not N/A 1. Fot
wiroless 2 FWRC note 4 allowed
service 19.255.07A on e setbacks see FWRC
facility for mexi- pWgg 19.255.020(51(b).
m 2. Subject to meeting a11 applicable development standards, the review process used shall be pmcess I, except for the following
See note 5 heigitts for p�p
for allowed allowed
types oP types of
PWSFs PWSFe
See note 3
(3j a. Process II if�the PWSF is a new freestanding PWSF
b. Process �F=f if the PWSF is a lattice tqwer accommodating four or raore providers.
s6uetute; er
3. Maximuxn allowed height for a new freestanding PWSF sba11 be the minimum necessary to provide the service up to 100 ft.,
plus any height granted nnder FWRC 19.110.060. A PWSF shall be allowed up to 120 ft if there are two or more providers;
except fLat a lattice tower of between 120 ft, to 150 ft. will be allowed under a combined application of four or more providers.
4. All PWSF sha11 be landscaped and screened in accordance with Chapter 19.125 FWRC and the provisions of the PWSF
development regulations. At a minimum, a five ft. type III landscaping area shall be required around the facility, unless the
community development services director detetmines that the faality is adequately sereened
5. New freastaading PWSFs are allowed subject to haight lixnits aad collocation provisiona PWSFs are allowed on existing
towers, oa private buildinge and atructures, on publicly used sirucUuea not locatad in pablic rights-of-way, on existing shuctures
located in the BPA hail, and on axiskiag shuctares in approptiate public righta-of-way. Rofer to FWRC 19.255.020 for
develo ment ataadarda licable to allowed t a of PWSFa
Process I, II, III and IV ere described in For other infonnation about perking and parking arose, see Chapter 19.130 FWRC.
Chapter 19.55 FWRC,
Chapter 19.60 FWRC, For details of whet mey exceed thie height limit, see FWRC 19.110.050 et seq.
Chepter 19.65 FWRC, For details regarding required yards, see FWRC 91.125.160 et seq.
Chapter 19.70 FWRC roepedively.
K:\2009 Code Amen�nenblPW SF1RePonnatted Zontrrg ChaRsl Version seat to 3takehoklers\CCC t 9•225-l20 PW9F.doe
19Z30.140 Personal wireless service facility.
The followin uses shall be ermitte4 in the ci cente� frame CC-F) zone sub'ect to the re lations and notes set forth in this section:
USE ZONE CHART
DIRECTIONS: FIRST, read dowa to find use THEN, across for REGULATIONS
Minimums
Re uired Yards
Z Z�� y
CC-F
a
b�
V 3 m
u a w a SPECIAL REGULATION5 AND NOTES
Pers�al 3ee note Nme See notes 1 and 4� Refer to Sae Nat N/A 1. For
wireless 2 FWRC note 4 allowed
service 19.255.0?A e setbacks see FWRC
19.255.020(51(bl.
facility for maxi- PW�' 2, Subjact to meeting all applicable development standards, the review process used shall be process I, except for the following
mum
See no[e 5 heights for P�P°�g�
for allowed allowed a Process III for the following proposals:
types of typee of
PWSFs PWSFs
See note 3
f3j �1,� The PWSF is a new freestanding PWSFa or,
(21�e PWSF is a lattice tow�{,accommodating four or more providers.
sguet�ra;-er
3. Maximuxn allowed height for a new freestanding PWSF shall be the minimum necessary to provide the service up to 100 ft.,
plus any height gianted under FWRC 19.110.060. A PWSF sha11 be allowed up to 120 ft. if there ara two or more providers;
except that a lattice tower of betwaen 120 ft. to 150 ft. will be allowed under a combined application of four or more providers.
4. All PWSF sha11 be landscaped and screened in accordsnce with Chapter 19.125 FWRC and fhe provisions of the PWSF
development regula6ona At a minimum, a five ft. type III landscaping area shall be required around the facility, unless the
community development services director determines tliat the facility is adaquately ecreened
5. New freestanding PWSFs are allowed subject to height limits and collocation provisiona PWSFs are allowed on existing
towers, on private buildings and skuctures, on publicly nsed strucdues not located in public rights-of-way, on exisling structures
located in Ute BPA kail, and on existing shuctures in appropriate pablic rights-of-way. Refer to FWRC 19.255.020 for
devel nt atandards licable to allowed t es of PWSFs
Process I, II, III end IV ace described in For other infomietion about perking and parking areae, see Chapter 19.130 FWRC.
Chapter 19.55 FWRC,
Cheptcr 19.60 FWRC, For details of what may exceed this height limit, see FWRC 19.110.050 et seq.
Chapter 19.65 FWRC, For deteils mgarding requirad yards, see FWRC 19.125.160 et seq.
Chepter 19.70 FWRC respedively.
K�2009 Code Ameudmenis�PW SfiRefotmstted Zc�nmg CLatfa\Vetsion smt to 3tekeho]decs\CCP 19-230-140 PW SF.doc
19.235.100 Personal wireless service facility.
The followin uses shall be ermitted in the office ark OPr9�4 zone sub'ect to the r ations and notes set forth in this section:
U5E ZONE CHART
DIRECTIONS: FIRST, read down to find use THEN, across for REGITLATIONS
Minimums
o Re uired Yards ZO
y� N
F OP, aF�-�i
a
8 e°
USE S w 5PECIAL REGULATIONS AND NOTES
u
Persmel See note Naie See See See Refer to See Not N/A 1. For
wireless 2 note 1 note 1 note 1 FWRC note 4 allowed satbacks sea FWRC 19.255.020(5)(b).
service 19.255.020 a 2, Subject to tnee6ng all applicable development standards, the teviaw process uaed aha11 be process I, except for the following
facility fa�tnexi- PWSF p
a Process i� for the following proposals:
See note 5 hei�ts fa�
for aliowed el�o�„ed (1) The PWSF is located wittun 300 ft of a re�dential zo
types of types of
PWSFs PwsFs (2) The PWSF is located on a structure that is a reaidence or school or containa a residence or schoo
See note 3 (3) The PWSF is s new freestaztding PWSF
b. Process �i if the PWSF is a lattice tower accommodating four or mote providzrs.
strue�ra;-er
3. Maximum allowed height for a new freestanding PWSF she11 be the minimum necessary to provide the service up to 100 ft., plus
any height g�anted uader FWRC 19.110.060. A PWSF shall be allowed up to 120 R. if there are two or more providers; except that a
lattice tower of behveen 120 ft, to 150 ft. will be allowed under a combined applicafion of four or raore providers.
4. All PWSF ahall be landscaped and screened in accordance with Chapter 19.125 FWRC and the provisions of khe PWSF
development regulations. At a minimum, a Sve ft. typa III landscaping azea shall be ieq�uired around tLe facility, un[ess the community
development services director detem�ines that the facility is adequately acteened
5. New freeataading PWSFs are allowed subject to haight limits and collocafioa pmvisions. PWSFs are allowed on existing towers, on
private buildings and strucUues, on publicly uaed shuctuies not located in public rightaof-way, on existing structures located in the
BPA trail, and on existing shuctures in appmpriate pnblic rights-of-way. Refer to FWRC 19.255.020 for development standards
licable W allowed ea ofPWSFa
Process I, II, III end I V aze described in Fa other infoanetian abaut padcing end parkitig aroae, see Chepter 19.130 FWRC.
Ch�ter 19.55 FWRC,
Chapter 19.60 FWRC, For deteile ofw6at may exceed this height limit, aee FWRC 19.110A50 et seq.
Chaptcr19.65FWRC, Fadetailsre re
Chapter 19.70 FWRC respectively. �B 4� Y�� aee FWRC 19.125.160 et seq.
K:\2009 Code Amendments�PWSF�Reformatted Zonu�g Chatfs\Vasion sent to Stakeholdere\OP 19-235-100 PWSF.doc
19.240.140 Personal wireless service facilities.
The followin uses shall be ermiUed in the commercial en rise CE zone sub'ect to the re a6oris and notes set forth in this section:
USE ZONE CHART
z DIRECTIONS: FIRST, read down to find use THEN, across for REGULATIONS
O Minimuma
E"' Re uired Yards
ZONE
'C U '1� uJ
e a v CE
USE S w v� x v� ay a SPECIAL REGULATIONS AND NOTES
Personaa wireless �eees� None See notes 1 and 4 Refer to N/A 1. For
service facility FWRC sotbacks ace FWRC
19.255.020 19.255.020(SNbI.
See note 5 for See note 2 for 2. Subject to meeting all applicable development standards, the review procass shall be Process I, except for the following
allowed types of maximum proposals:
PWSF's heights for a. Ptncess�F�I for the following proposals:
ailowed (1) The PWSF is located within 300 feet ofa residendal zon
types of
PW SF's (2) The PWSF is located on a sttucture that is a residence or school or contains a residence or school,
See note 3 (3) The PWSF is a new &eestanding PWSF; except as provided in note (2)(c).
b. Process if the PWSF is a lattice tower accommodating four or more provider� or the PWSF is a new &eestanding
PWSF
s�steHue; er
3. Maximuxn allowed height for a new freestanding PWSF shall ba the minimum necessary to provide the service up to 100 ft.,
plus any height gtantad under FWRC 19.110.060. A PWSF sha11 be allowed up to 120 fk if there are two or more providers;
except that a lattice tower of between 120 R. to 150 ft, will be allowed undor a combined applicalion of four or more
pmvidera.
4. All PWSFa she11 be landacaped and screened in accordance with Chapter 19.125 FWRC and the provisions of the PWSF
development ragulations. At a minimum, a five ft. Type III landscape area sLall bo nquited around tha facility, unless the
community development services director determinea tLat the facility is adequately acxaened
5. New freestanding PWSFs are allowed subject to height lirrrits and collocation provisions. PWSFs are allowed on existing
towers, on private buildings and ahuctures, on publicly nsed sirucUuea not locatad in public rights-of-way, on existing
skuchues located in the BPA hail, and oa existing atructnrea in appmpriate public rights-of-way. Refer to FWRC 19.255.020
for development standards applicable to allowed types of PWSFs.
Process I, II, III and IV are described in
Chapter 19.53 FWRC, For other infonnation about parking and parking areas, see Chapter 19.130 FWRC.
Chapter 19.60 FWRC, For details ofwhat may exceed this height limiy see FWRC 19.110.050 et seq.
CLapter 19.65 FWRC, For details regarding required yards, see FVJRC 19.125.160 et seq.
ter 19.70 FWRC re ectivel
K:\2009 Code AmmdmealsU'W SFRefoxmatted Zonmg Checffi\Veieion sent to Stakeholdae\CS 19-240-140 PW SF.DOC
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EXHIBIT B
A Brief Technical Summary on PWSFs
It is important to know the basics of cellular technology and the safety concerns related to
Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) and Radio Frequency (RF) emissions prior to considering the
proposed modifications to the PWSF code sections. The proceeding information is based on
Centers of Disease Control (CDC) studies, Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
reports, and information culled from the World Health Organization (WHO).
A cell phone is a portable phone that uses a network of fixed antennas that allow users to
call from almost any location. Cellphones send and receive RF signals to and from these
antennas. There are two distinct type of antennas called "cellular" (analog signals) and
"personal communications service [PCS]" (digital signals). Cellular radio services transmit
at a frequency between 824-894 MHz. PCS transmitters use frequencies in the range of
1850-1990 MHz.
Shortwave Radio
AM Band
CB
Ham Ham
0_3 Mhz 3 Mhz
Cordess
Phones
Aircraft
VHF VHF UHF PC.S. Phones
TV+DN TV+DN TV+DTV
Pagers Cellular Phones
FM Band
30 Mhz 300 Mhz
Cor�ess
Phones
3000 Mhz
coraless
Phones
Microwaves
As the frequency increases, the wavelength of the transmitted signal decreases
Mhz Megahertz Millions of cycles per second
Cellular/PCS antennas are generally affixed to rooftops, water towers, power poles, and
other tall structures. The antennas are placed on taller structures due to the fact that the RF
signals are broadcasted on a horizontal plane (vs. an up/down vertical plane) in a fan-shaped
direction over a certain distance. These signals intermingle with other antenna arrays to
create a network generally made up of base stations and relay stations.
Graphical representation of cellular networks.
K:�2009 Code Amendments�PWSF�Planning CommissionW Brief Technical Summary on PWSFs.doc Page 1 of 2
Electromagnetic radiation consists of waves of electric and magnetic energy moving
together through any given area. Radio and microwaves released by transmitters are a form
of electromagnetic energy, generally known as radiofrequency or RF energyhadiation. The
terms "electromagnetic field" or "radiofrequency field" is used to indicate the presence of
electromagnetic or RF energy. RF fields are considered non-ionizing radiation due to the
low energy nature of the waves and therefore cannot cause chemical changes in the human
body unlike ionizing radiations like x-rays or gamma rays. Other non-ionizing radiations
include microwaves, visible light, and infrared. However, although RF radiation are not
strong enough to change the structure of atoms, it maybe strong enough to heat tissue if in
extremely close proximity.
At any given cellular/PCS site, the total RF power that could be radiated by the antennas
depends on the number of transmitters installed, the power of each transmitter, and the type
of antenna. Generally, the maacimum power radiated in any direction usually does not exceed
SO watts. As with all forms of electromagnetic energy, the power density from the antenna
decreases rapidly as one moves away from the source. And since RF signals transmit on a
horizontal plane, genera.11y from higher level elevations (i.e. panels mounted on power poles,
towers, etc;), ground-level exposures are much less than exposures if one were at the same
height and directly in front of the antenna. Measurements made near cellular and PCS
installations have shown that ground-level power densities are thousands of times less than
the FCC's limits for safe exposure.
K:�2009 Code Amendmenu�PWSF�PIanning Commission�A Brief Technical Summary on PWSFs.doc Page 2 of 2
Dav�d Lee
1 �3
From:
Sent:
To:
Cc:
Subject:
September 28, 2009
Sarah Telschow [stelschow�reaicomassoc.com]
Monday, September 28, 2009 3:16 PM
David Lee
Jennifer Taylor; Greg Fewins; Margaret Clark
Comments Regarding City of Federal Way's Proposed Personal Wireless Service Facility
(PWS� Regulation Changes
David Lee, Associate Planner
City of Federal Way
33325 8� Avenue South
Federal Way, WA 98063
Re: Comments Regarding City of Federal Way's Proposed Personal Wireless Service Facility (PWSF� Regulation
Changes
Dear Mr. Lee:
Thank you for opportunity to provide comments on the City of Federal Way's proposed personal wireless service
facility (PWSF) regulation changes. RealCom Associates appreciates the chance to review and critique the City of
Federal Wa}�s proposed code amendmen� Hopefully, the City of Federal Way will thoroughly consider the
suggestions presented in this letter.
Some of the changes presented in the proposed PWSF code changes are positive. However, many of the changes
still create uncertainty and unclear regulations for wireless providers.
Telecommunication fa.cilities provide critical communication services for emergency, business, and personal use.
Reliable wireless service in the City of Federal Way provides a benefit the public. Cellular telephone coverage
improves emergency services such as police and fire when traditional landline phones are inaccessible and/or not
worki�g. This is often the case for stranded motorists, after a severe storna, or the result of other types of
emergencies. La.w enforcement agents, neighborhood watch programs, and in.dividuals use wireless telephones in
emergency situations to help emergency serviees respond quickly by reducing notification times. As a result,
telecommunication facilities provide a net positive effect on emergency services for the public by enhancing the
efficiency and quality of wireless telephone services. However, confusing and diffitcult development regulations
create problematic situations for both the wireless carrier and the community.
The following outlines specific comments regardir�g the City of Federal Wa}�s proposed PWSF code
amendment:
Land Use Zone Charts for PWSF (Sections 19.195.190 to 19245.Oi0)
o Not allowing freestanding structures under any permit/design process in the followir�g zones
especially: PO and BN could be construed as prohibiting wireless fa.cilities. It is feasible that new
freestanding facilities would be the lowest of the prioritized locations and that especially in the
residential zones that limitations may existing regarding height, design, and type of property (i.e.
property must have a non-residential use etc.).
a'� A E'art�.` 2
�Y�'* c i
d
Section 19.255.010(4) Priontize� loca ns�
o(d) "nonresidential �es" sho d� o�e��t�SU�eS'ts at attaching to existing struetures and
buildin.gs in residential zones is not allowed while the zoning charts indicaxe that a.txa.a.ching to
existing structures is allowed. Perhaps the addition of a lower priority location for existing
structures in R zones rather than lea�e it out of the priority of locations entirely.
Section 19.255.020 Development standards
o(1)(b) "Antennas may be mounted to rooftop appurtenances provided they do not extend beyond
15 feet above the roof proper." This is very confusing without a clear explanation of what the city
deems a"rooftop appurtenance". Does this include elevator shafts, penthouses, parapet walls,
mechanical screeningP Additionally, the city does not define "roof proper". This will be a very
confusing requirement and could create a variety of interpretations.
o(1)(e) "The maximum size of the PWSF panels and number of antennas shall be determined b�
the director of community development services." 'I�is is too vague and does not provide any
criteria for the provider to follow in order to design new facilities. This should be changed to
indicate that the provider must prove and/or provide doc�mentation that the prop.osed facility is
the minimum size necessary in order to meet coverage objectives in the �area.
o.(4) (a� (i) and (u� "...maximum size of the building to be determined on a case-by-case basis by the
director of community development services." This is too vague and does not provide any criteria
for the provider to follow in order to design new facilities. lfiis should be changed to indicare that
the provider must prove and/or provide docvmenta.tion that the proposed building size is the
minimum size necessary.
Thank you again for the opportunity to provide on the proposed PWSF code amendment.
If you ha�e any questions and/or concerns about the above letter, please feel free to conta.ct RealCom Associates.
Respectfully,
Sarah Telschow, Planner Jennifer Taylor, Planner
14432 SE Eastga,t�e Way, Suite 260 14432 SE Eastgaxe Way, Suite 260
Bellevue, WA 98007 Bellevue, �A 98047
(42.5� 274-4444 (425� 27�-44�4
ste�cho��_•rc;�c�►n��.ssoc.coan ,���or:�?realcorrfa�soc.r.ofrr
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