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07-02-2019 Consolidated Plan King County and Partner Cities Consolidated plan 2020-2024 and Analysis of Impediments to fair housing choice 1 What is the consolidated Plan? Five year plan to assess needs and set goals for: Affordable Housing Homelessness Community and Economic Development Sets priorities for about $9 million received annually from HUD for the following: Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME) Program Emergency Solutions Grants (ESG) 2 What is the consolidated plan? King County and partner cities use the funding guided by the Consolidated Plan for programs like: Construction of affordable housing for homeowners and renters Housing Repair Program for low-income homeowners and renters Investments in facilities, parks, sidewalks, and other infrastructure Homelessness prevention and shelters Training and assistance for small business owners 3 What is Fair Housing? The federal Fair Housing Act of 1968 requires all local governments affirmatively further fair housing. The Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice seeks to understand the barriers to fair housing as identified by community and stakeholder input and data and policy analysis, and will guide funding and policy decisions to address discrimination and segregation in King County. Federal, state, and local laws make it illegal for housing providers to discriminate against certain groups. Factors that have a disproportionate impact on access to housing for these groups can also be a barrier to fair housing choice. All local governments have a duty to strive to ensure all people have fair access to housing. 4 What are the protected classes? 5 Fair Housing Analysis – Key Findings Communities of color are more likely to be severely cost burdened. Data source: 2011-2015 ACS 5-year Public Use Microdata Samples (PUMS) 6 Fair Housing Analysis – Key Findings African Americans are half as likely as Whites to apply for a home loan, and twice as likely to be denied. So far, about half of tests found evidence of discrimination against people seeking housing in cities across King County. Data source: 2016 and 2017 Home Mortgage Disclosure Data, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 7 Map Legend AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN KING COUNTY affordable to households earning at or below 80% Area median income Region East Seattle/Shoreline South Affordable Housing Type Homeownership Property Rental Property 172 PROPERTIES 5,092 UNITS 1,698 (33%) Seattle/Shoreline 1,539 (30%) East 85 (49%) Seattle/Shoreline 1,855 (36%) South 51 (30%) South 36 (21%) East 8 Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice Goals Invest in programs that provide education and enforcement of fair housing laws. Engage underrepresented communities in ongoing efforts to understand barriers and increase access to opportunity. Provide more housing for vulnerable populations. Provide more housing choices for people with large families. Support efforts to increase housing stability. Preserve and increase affordable housing in communities at high risk of displacement. Review zoning laws to increase density in urban areas. Work with communities to engage in community revitalization efforts. Support the Affordable Housing Committee’s efforts to promote fair housing. 9 we asked community members What do you think about the available housing to rent or buy in your community? When was the last time you moved? Why did you move? Are you able to live in the community of your choice? Have you had trouble renting housing? If so, why? What kind of features does your community need to thrive? 10 We want to hear from you! Ways to Provide Input Take our short survey available at: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/fairhsgconplan. This survey is available in Spanish, Vietnamese and Somali here: www.kingcounty.gov/hcdreports.   Input on the Consolidated Plan may be emailed directly to Valerie Kendall at  valerie.kendall@kingcounty.gov. Input on the Analysis of Impediments may be emailed directly to Isaac Horwith at isaac.horwith@kingcounty.gov.   11 Timeline and next steps June - August September - December Draft dates, public hearing info, we’ll be back to discuss plan and information gleaned from both Human Services Needs Assessment and Fair Housing Analysis Approval timeline – need to approve prior to end of 2019. Expect to see us back with a draft in October? 12