12-07-2020 LUTC PacketCity of Federal Way
City Council
Land Use & Transportation Committee
December 7, 2020 City Hall
5:00 p.m.
Committee Members City Staff
Greg Baruso, Chair EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Martin Moore, Member Rebecca Kovar, Administrative Assistant II
Hoang V. Tran, Member (253) 835-2701
Notice: Pursuant to Governor Inslee’s Proclamation 20-28, all in-person meetings are prohibited until further notice. The Mayor
and City Council are providing opportunities for public comment by submitting written comment or calling into the meeting to
provide oral testimony. To access these options please use the following:
Click Here to Watch Online Live Streaming Video of the Meeting
Listen to the live meeting: (888) 788-0099 or 253-215-8782 Meeting ID: 809 975 640
Sign-Up* here to give citizen comment during the meeting (via calling-in)
Click Here to submit written comments to the City Council
Watch from the Zoom mobile app with meeting: 809 975 640 and password: 595617
MEETING AGENDA
1.CALL TO ORDER
2.PUBLIC COMMENT
3.COMMITTEE BUSINESS
Topic Title/Description Presenter Page
Action
or Info Council Date
A.Approval of Minutes November 2, 2020 3 N/A
B.Downtown Staircase – Project Acceptance Mullen 7 Action January 5, 2021
Consent
C.SW Dash Point Rd at 47th Ave SW
Compact Roundabout - 85% Design Report
& Authorization to Bid
Mullen 9 Action January 5, 2021
Consent
D.Pacific Hwy S Non-Motorized Corridor -
30% Design Report
Mullen 13 Action January 5, 2021
Consent
E.S 314th St Improvements - 30% Design
Report
Mullen 17 Action January 5, 2021
Consent
F.Lakota Middle School Safe Routes To
School 85% Design Status Report and
Authorization To Bid
Huynh 21 Action January 5, 2021
Consent
G.S320th Flagpole Rehabilitation Project
Acceptance
Mulkey 25 Action January 5, 2021
Consent
H.Authorization to Accept Grant Funding for
Transportation Improvement Projects
Perez 27 Action January 5, 2021
Consent
I.ORDINANCE: School Speed Limit
Ordinance Amendment
Perez 29 First
Reading
January 5, 2021
First Reading
J.Award Concrete Beveling Services – Trip
Hazard Removal Contract
Winkler 41 Action January 5, 2021
Consent
1
City of Federal Way
City Council
Land Use & Transportation Committee
December 7, 2020 City Hall
5:00 p.m.
Committee Members City Staff
Greg Baruso, Chair EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Martin Moore, Member Rebecca Kovar, Administrative Assistant II
Hoang V. Tran, Member (253) 835-2701
K. ORDINANCE: Amendments to the Federal
Way Revised Code (FWRC) Chapters 4 and
19 related to Wireless Telecommunication
Facilities
Winkler 45 First
Reading
January 5, 2021
Consent
L. ORDINANCE: Comprehensive Plan
Amendment/Rezone
Hansen 103 First
Reading
January 5, 2021
First Reading
M. Update on Sound Transit Activities Medlen 121 Info Only N/A
4. OTHER
5. FUTURE MEETINGS/AGENDA ITEMS:
The next LUTC meeting will be January 4, 2021 at 5:00 p.m. in City Hall Council Chambers.
6. ADJOURNMENT
2
Committee Members City Staff
Greg Baruso, Chair EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Martin Moore, Member Rebecca Kovar, Administrative Assistant II
Hoang V. Tran, Member (253) 835-2701
City of Federal Way
City Council
Land Use & Transportation Committee
November 2, 2020 City Hall
5:00 p.m. Council Chambers
MEETING SUMMARY
Committee Members in Attendance: Committee Chair Greg Baruso, Committee Member Hoang Tran,
and Committee Member Martin Moore.
Other Councilmembers in Attendance: City Council President Susan Honda, Council Member Lydia
Assefa-Dawson, Council Member Linda Kochmar
Staff in Attendance: Public Works Director EJ Walsh, Assistant City Attorney Eric Rhodes, Senior
Capital Engineer Naveen Chandra, Senior Capital Engineer John Mulkey, City Traffic Engineer Rick Perez,
Deputy Public Works Director Desiree Winkler, Sound Transit Liaison Ryan Medlen, and Administrative
Assistant II Rebecca Kovar.
1. CALL TO ORDER:
2. PUBLIC COMMENT: None
3. COMMITTEE BUSINESS: Note: Committee Member Moore arrived late, so Items A through C were
approved without him.
Topic
Title/Description
A. Approval of Minutes: October 5, 2020
Committee approved the October 5, 2020 LUTC minutes as presented.
● Moved: Tran
● Seconded: Baruso
● Passed: 2-0 unanimously
B. Citywide Adaptive Traffic Signal Control – ITS Improvements – Phase 1 & 2 and Phase 3 –
Authorization to Transfer Funds and Expenditure Increase of the Project
Senior Capital Engineer Naveen Chandra presented information about the project, including background
and budget. Questions and discussion followed.
Committee forwarded Option #1 (Approve to transfer the traffic impact fee funds and
expenditure increase in the amount of $170,000 for the Citywide Adaptive Traffic Signal
Control – ITS Improvement – Phase 1 & 2 and Phase 3 Project.) to the November 17, 2020
Consent Agenda for approval.
● Moved: Tran
● Seconded: Baruso
● Passed: 2-0 unanimously
3
Committee Members City Staff
Greg Baruso, Chair EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Martin Moore, Member Rebecca Kovar, Administrative Assistant II
Hoang V. Tran, Member (253) 835-2701
C. 2020 Pavement Markings –Citywide – Project Acceptance
Senior Capital Engineer Naveen Chandra presented information about the project completion. Questions
and discussion followed.
Committee forwarded Option #1 (Approve the proposed final acceptance of the 2020
Pavement Markings - Citywide Project constructed by Apply-A-Line, LLC, in the amount of
$30,316.50 as complete.) to the November 17, 2020 Consent Agenda for approval.
● Moved: Baruso
● Seconded: Tran
● Passed: 2-0 unanimously
D. SW 320th Street Preservation Project – Bid Award
Senior Capital Engineer John Mulkey presented information on the project and bid process. Questions and
discussion followed.
Committee forwarded Option #1 (Award the SW 356th Street Preservation Project to
Lakeside Industries, Inc., the lowest responsive, responsible bidder, in the amount of
$940,089.30 and approve a 10% contingency of $94,008.93 for a total of $1,034,098.23,
and authorize the Mayor to execute the contract.) to the November 17, 2020 Consent Agenda
for approval.
● Moved: Tran
● Seconded: Moore
● Passed: 3-0 unanimously
E. SW 356th Street Preservation Project – Bid Award
Senior Capital Engineer John Mulkey presented information on the project and bid process. Questions and
discussion followed.
Committee forwarded Option #1 (Award the SW 356th Street Preservation Project to
Lakeside Industries, Inc., the lowest responsive, responsible bidder, in the amount of
$940,089.30 and approve a 10% contingency of $94,008.93 for a total of $1,034,098.23,
and authorize the Mayor to execute the contract.) to the November 17, 2020 Consent Agenda
for approval.
● Moved: Moore
● Seconded: Tran
● Passed: 3-0 unanimously
F. Horizontal Curve Warning Signs – Bid Award
Senior Capital Engineer John Mulkey presented information on the project and bid process. Questions and
discussion followed.
Committee forwarded Option #1 (Award the Horizontal Curve Warning Signs to
Transportation Systems, Inc., the lowest responsive, responsible bidder, in the amount of
$78,960.00 and approve a 10% contingency of $7,896.00 for a total of $86,856.00, and
authorize the Mayor to execute the contract.) to the November 17, 2020 Consent Agenda for
approval.
● Moved: Tran
● Seconded: Moore
● Passed: 3-0 unanimously
4
Committee Members City Staff
Greg Baruso, Chair EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Martin Moore, Member Rebecca Kovar, Administrative Assistant II
Hoang V. Tran, Member (253) 835-2701
G. South 348th Street Entrance Sign – Final Acceptance
Senior Capital Engineer John Mulkey presented information and background on the project. Discussion
and questions followed.
Committee forwarded Option #1 (Authorize final acceptance of the South 348th Street
Entrance Sign as constructed by Federal Way Sign, LLC in the amount of $81,851.00.) to the
November 17, 2020 Consent Agenda for approval.
● Moved: Moore
● Seconded: Tran
● Passed: 3-0 unanimously
H. ORDINANCE: Transportation Impact Fee Code Amendment
City Traffic Engineer Rick Perez presented information on the proposed Ordinance. Discussion and
questions followed.
Committee forwarded Option #1 (Adopt the proposed ordinance.) to the November 17, 2020
Ordinance Agenda for First Reading.
● Moved: Tran
● Seconded: Moore
● Passed: 3-0 unanimously
I. ORDINANCE: Federal Way Link Extension Alteration No. 1
Sound Transit Liaison Ryan Medlen presented information on the proposed Ordinance. Questions and
discussion followed.
Committee forwarded Option #1 (Adopt the proposed ordinance.) to the November 17, 2020
Ordinance Agenda for First Reading.
● Moved: Tran
● Seconded: Moore
● Passed: 3-0 unanimously
J. Update on Sound Transit Activities
Sound Transit Liaison Ryan Medlen reported on current activities regarding Sound Transit projects.
Questions and discussion followed.
K. City Center Access Phase 1 Environmental Process Update - Project Update
City Traffic Engineer Rick Perez presented information on the project, including design, environmental
studies, and public engagement. Questions and discussion followed.
4. OTHER
5. FUTURE MEETINGS/AGENDA ITEMS:
The next LUTC meeting will be held December 7, 2020 at 5:00 p.m. in City Hall Council Chambers.
5
Committee Members City Staff
Greg Baruso, Chair EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Martin Moore, Member Rebecca Kovar, Administrative Assistant II
Hoang V. Tran, Member (253) 835-2701
6. ADJOURNMENT: The meeting was adjourned at 6:48 p.m.
Attest: Approved by Committee:
Rebecca Kovar, Administrative Assistant II Date
6
7
Rev. 6/2020
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 7, 2020
TO: Land Use & Transportation Committee
VIA: Jim Ferrell, Mayor
FROM: E.J. Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Christine Mullen, P.E., Senior Capital Engineer
SUBJECT: Downtown Staircase – Project Acceptance
Financial Impacts:
This is the acceptance of construction as complete, and therefore no additional funds are
proposed to be spent as part of this agenda item.
Background Information:
This project constructed a staircase with an ADA-accessible ramp at the extension of 21st
Avenue S at S 316th Street.
Prior to release of retainage on a Public Works construction project, the City Council must
accept the work as complete to meet State Department of Revenue, State Employment Security
Department, and State Department of Labor and Industries requirements. The Downtown
Staircase project constructed by R.L. Alia, Inc. is complete. The final construction contract
amount is $2,607,386.31. This is $269,532.79 below the $2,876,919.10 (including contingency)
budget that was approved by the City Council on February 19, 2019.
Digitally signed by EJ Walsh, PE
DN: C=US,
E=ej.walsh@cityoffederalway.com,O=City of Federal Way, OU=Public Works Director, CN="EJ Walsh, PE"Date: 2020.12.01 15:14:20-08'00'
8
9
Rev. 6/2020
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 7, 2020
TO: Land Use & Transportation Committee
VIA: Jim Ferrell, Mayor
FROM: E.J. Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Christine Mullen, P.E., Senior Capital Engineer
SUBJECT: SW Dash Point Rd at 47th Ave SW Compact Roundabout – 85% Design Report &
Authorization to Bid
Financial Impacts:
The cost to the City for the SW Dash Point Rd at 47th Ave SW Compact Roundabout project
was included within the approved budget under the Public Works Department, Capital Projects
306 Fund, Project 217. In accordance with the approved budget, this item is funded by a federal
safety grant in the amount of $685,000 and $15,000 in Miscellaneous/Transfers.
Upon completion of the project, ongoing costs associated with operations and maintenance will
be performed and funded through streets maintenance. Funding requirements for operations and
maintenance of infrastructure is reviewed and adjusted as required during the budget process.
Background Information:
This project will construct a compact roundabout at the intersection, storm drainage
improvements, and illumination improvements.
The following provides a brief synopsis of the progress on the project to date. Currently, the
project design is approximately 85% complete, which includes the following tasks:
x Topographic Survey
x Project Design to 85%
x Utility Coordination
x NEPA Approval
x SEPA Application
x Public Outreach
Ongoing Tasks Include:
x Project Design to 100%
x Contract Specifications
x SEPA Approval
x Channelization Plan Approval
Digitally signed by EJ Walsh, PEDN: C=US, E=ej.walsh@cityoffederalway.com,O=City of Federal Way, OU=Public Works Director, CN="EJ Walsh, PE"Date: 2020.12.01 15:19:30-08'00'
10
December 7, 2020
Land Use and Transportation Committee
SW Dash Point Rd at 47th Ave SW Compact Roundabout – 85% Design Report & Authorization to Bid
Page 2
Project Costs:
Estimated Expenditures
Design $ 175,000
2021 Construction Cost $ 660,000
10% Construction Contingency $ 66,000
Construction Management/Inspection $ 129,000
Total Project Costs $1,030,000
Available Funding
Grant (Federal) $ 815,000
City Funds (Transf $ 15,000
Total Available Budget $ 830,000
Projected Budget Shortfall: - $ 200,000
After receiving bids, the total project costs will be refined and presented to the Committee and
Council for bid award authorization. Staff anticipates bidding this project in early 2021.
Construction is anticipated to start in Spring 2021 with an estimated substantial completion date
in Fall 2021.
11
This page left blank intentionally.
12
13
Rev. 6/2020
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 7, 2020
TO: Land Use & Transportation Committee
VIA: Jim Ferrell, Mayor
FROM: E.J. Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Christine Mullen, P.E., Senior Capital Engineer
SUBJECT: Pacific Hwy S Non-Motorized Corridor – 30% Design Report
Financial Impacts:
The cost to the City for the Pacific Hwy S Non-Motorized Corridor project was included within
the approved budget under the Public Works Department, Capital Projects 306 Fund, Project
219. In accordance with the approved budget, this item is funded by a $550,000 federal STPUL
grant, a $725,000 federal CMAQ grant, and $265,000 in Traffic Impact fees and REET funds.
Upon completion of the project, ongoing costs associated with operations and maintenance will
be performed and funded through streets maintenance. Funding requirements for operations and
maintenance of infrastructure is reviewed and adjusted as required during the budget process.
Background Information:
This project provides a non-motorized shared-use path along the Pacific Highway S corridor,
from S 308th Street to S 288th Street. The improvements will consist of a path, that for portions
of the alignment will be located within the right-of-way along 16th Ave South, including a
segment located within the partially unopened right-of-way along 16th Ave S, north of Dash
Point Rd. The improvements will include pathway surfacing, minor grading, storm water
infrastructure, illumination, and retaining walls.
The following provides a brief synopsis of the progress on this project to date. Currently the
project design is approximately 30% complete, which includes the following completed tasks:
x Topographic Survey
x Alternatives Analysis
x Project Design to 30%
x WSDOT Coordination
x On-line Neighborhood Meetings
Ongoing tasks include
x Utility Coordination
x On-line Open House
x Right-of-Way Plan Preparation
x Preliminary Contract Specifications
x Project Design to 85%
x NEPA/SEPA Application & Approval
ngineer
30% D i R t
14
December 7, 2020
Land Use and Transportation Committee
Pacific Hwy S Non-Motorized Corridor – 30% Design Report
Page 2
Project Costs:
Estimated Expenditures
Design $ 775,000
Right-of-Way (2021-2022) $1,100,000
Construction (2024) $5,085,000
10% Construction Contingency $ 508,500
Construction Mgmt & Inspection $ 937,500
Total Project Costs $8,406,000
Available Funding
Grant (Federal - STPUL) $ 550,000
Grant (Federal – CMAQ) $ 725,000
Real Estate Excise Tax (REET) $ 231,557
Traffic Impact Fees $ 33,443
Total Available Budget $1,540,000
Projected Budget Shortfall: - $6,866,000
As the design proceeds, estimated costs will be refined. The City has one pending grant
application for partial construction funding and will continue to pursue grant funding
opportunities for the proposed improvements.
15
This page left blank intentionally.
16
17
Rev. 6/2020
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 7, 2020
TO: Land Use & Transportation Committee
VIA: Jim Ferrell, Mayor
FROM: E.J. Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Christine Mullen, P.E., Senior Capital Engineer
SUBJECT: S 314th St Improvements – 30% Design Report
Financial Impacts:
This project was included in an October 2019 budget amendment under the Public Works
Department, Capital Projects 306 Fund, Project 223. In accordance with the approved budget,
this project is funded by a $300,000 state grant.
Upon completion of the project, ongoing costs associated with operations and maintenance will
be performed and funded through streets maintenance. Funding requirements for operations and
maintenance of infrastructure is reviewed and adjusted as required during the budget process.
Background Information:
This project provides street improvements to bring this roadway to current City roadway
standards, including curb and gutter, sidewalks, illumination, storm improvements, and street
trees.
The following provides a brief synopsis of the progress on this project to date. Currently the
project design is approximately 30% complete, which includes the following completed tasks:
x Topographic Survey
x Project Design to 30%
Ongoing tasks include
x Utility Coordination
x Right-of-Way Plan Preparation
x Preliminary Contract Specifications
x Project Design to 85%
x SEPA Application & Approval
Project Costs:
Estimated Expenditures
Design $ 300,000
Right-of-Way Acquisition (2024) $1,660,000
Construction Cost (2025) $2,400,000
10% Construction Contingency $ 240,000
Construction Management/Inspection $ 300,000
Total Project Costs $4,900,000
r
Engineer
Rt
18
December 7, 2020
Land Use and Transportation Committee
Pacific Hwy S Non-Motorized Corridor – 30% Design Report
Page 2
Available Funding
Grant (State) $ 300,000
Right-of-Way Donation by City $ 830,000
Total Available Budget $ 1,130,000
Projected Budget Shortfall: - $ 3,770,000
As we proceed with the design, costs will be further refined. This project is being designed and
then will be shelved until additional funds are available. Having a fully designed project
increases our competitiveness in applying for grant funds for the right-of-way and/or
construction phase.
19
This page left blank intentionally.
20
21
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 7, 2020
TO: Land Use & Transportation Committee
VIA: Jim Ferrell, Mayor
FROM: EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Jeff Huynh, Capital Engineer
SUBJECT: Lakota Middle School Safe Routes to School – 85% Design Status Report and
Authorization to bid
FINANCIAL IMPACTS:
The cost to the City for Lakota Middle School Safe Routes to School at SW Dash Point Road
Project was included within the approved budget under the Public Works Department, Capital
Project #204. In accordance with the approved budget, this item is funded by a federal Safe
Routes to School grant in the amount of $1,350,000.00 and a Washington State grant from the
Transportation Improvement Board in the amount of $500,000. Upon completion of the project,
ongoing costs associated with operations and maintenance will be performed and funded through
streets maintenance. Funding requirements for operations and maintenance of infrastructure is
reviewed and adjusted as required during the budget process.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
This project provides an 8’ sidewalk, planter strip, bicycle lane and street lights on the south side
of SW Dash Point Road from 21st Ave SW to SW 312th St. Upgrade existing pedestrian
crossings and curb ramps at 21st Ave SW to current ADA standards. Extend reduced speed
school zone through the SW 312th St intersection.
The following provides a brief synopsis of the progress on this project to date. Currently the
project design is approximately 85% complete, which includes the following completed tasks:
x Topographic Survey
x Utility Coordination
x NEPA Application
x Preliminary Contract Specifications
x Project Design to 85%
Ongoing tasks include:
x WSDOT Channelization Plan Approval
x NEPA Approval
x Lakehaven Interlocal Agreement
x Project Design to 100%
x Final Contract Specifications to 100%
r
School 85%Design
22
December 7, 2020
Land Use and Transportation Committee
Lakota Middle School Safe Routes to School 85% Design Status Report and Authorization to bid
Page 2
Project Estimated Expenditures
Design (by City Staff) $ 170,000.00
2021 Construction Cost $1,385,000.00
10% Construction Contingency $ 138,500.00
Lakehaven Bid Schedule & Project Admin Costs* $ 750,000.00
Construction Management (by City Staff) $ 156,500.00
Estimated Total Project Costs $2,600,000.00
*30% estimate
Project Available Funding
Grant (Federal – City Safety Selections) $1,350,000.00
Grant (State-TIB) $ 500,000.00
Lakehaven Water & Sewer District $ 750.000.00
Total Available Budget $2,600,000.00
After receiving bids, the total project costs will be refined and presented to the Committee and
Council for bid award authorization. Staff anticipates bidding this project in March 2021
(pending WSDOT approvals). Construction is anticipated to start in Spring 2021 with an
estimated substantial completion date in Fall 2021.
23
This page left blank intentionally.
24
25
Rev. 7/18
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 7, 2020
TO: Land Use & Transportation Committee
VIA: Jim Ferrell, Mayor
FROM: EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
John Mulkey, P.E., Senior Capital Engineering
SUBJECT: S320th St Flagpole Rehabilitation – Project Acceptance
________________________________________________________________________
Financial Impacts:
This is the acceptance of construction as complete, and therefore no additional funds are
proposed to be spent as part of this agenda item.
Background Information:
This project constructed an in-kind replacement flagpole with a white powder coat finish
utilizing the existing foundation.
The City Council must accept the work as complete to meet State Department of Revenue,
State Employment Security Department, and State Department of Labor and Industries
requirements. The S320th St Flagpole Rehabilitation project is complete. The final amount
is $22,634.02. This is $127,365.98 below the $150,000 budget that was approved by the City
Council on March 17, 2020.
26
27
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 7, 2020
TO: City Council
VIA: Jim Ferrell, Mayor
FROM: EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Rick Perez, P.E., City Traffic Engineer
SUBJECT: Authorization to Accept Grant Funding for Transportation Improvement Projects
FINANCIAL IMPACTS:
This project, the S 288th Street – 16th Ave S to 34th Ave S is in the proposed 2021/2022 budget. This
project has been awarded grant funding of $2,000,000.00 from the Transportation Improvement
Board. The project will be designed in 2021-2022, complete right-of-way acquisition in 2022-2023,
and be constructed in 2023. Staff is pursuing additional grant funding for this project for the required
matching funds of $1,500,000.00. Currently the match is scheduled to be funded out of the
Transportation Capital Fund (306) which averages $2.0M per year of revenue from real estate excise
tax (REET) and traffic impact fees (TIF).
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
City Council approved applying for this TIB grant in July 2020.
The S 288th Street – 16th Ave S to 34th Ave S project will modify the 4-lane roadway into a 3-lane
roadway (one travel lane each direction and a 2-way center turn lane) with bicycle lanes. In addition,
sidewalks and curb ramps will be modified to provide improved access. The traffic signal at S 288th
and Military Road will need to be replaced to provide for the bicycle lanes and curb ramps. Minor
right-of-way acquisition will also be required at the corners of 288th/Military Road.
Summary of the grant funding is as follows:
Project (Funding Phase)
Grant
Estimated
Project Cost
Grant Fund
Amount
Required City
Match
Years of
Expenditure
S 288th Street – 16th Ave S to 34th Ave S
(Design, Right-of-way, Construction)
Transportation Improvement Board
(State)
$3,500,000 $2,000,000
$1,500,000 2021-2023
Digitally signed by EJ Walsh, PE
DN: C=US,
E=ej.walsh@cityoffederalway.com,
O=City of Federal Way, OU=Public
Works Director, CN="EJ Walsh,
PE"
Date: 2020.12.01 15:23:59-08'00'
28
29
Rev. 6/2019
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 7, 2020
TO: Land Use & Transportation Committee
VIA: Jim Ferrell, Mayor
FROM: EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Rick Perez, P.E., City Traffic Engineer
SUBJECT: School Speed Limit Ordinance Amendment
Financial Impacts:
School speed limit sign installation and maintenance is included in Public Works Department Traffic Division
operating budget. This code amendment codifies existing practice, thus there is no financial impact.
Background Information:
As part of the grant application submitted for the current Lakota Middle School Safe Routes to School project, staff proposed to
extend the school speed limit to include SW Dash Point Road between 21st Avenue SW and SW 312th Street, consistent with
crosswalks used by students walking to Lakota Middle School. As part of the project review, since SW Dash Point Road is a
state highway, Washington State Department of Transportation requires us to conduct an analysis justifying the school zone and
have ordinance language adopting school speed limits. Existing code does not address school speed limits.
To correct this, the draft ordinance language adds a new section that provides the Public Works Director the authority to establish
school speed limits consistent with state statute. In reviewing the chapter, some language reflects outdated terminology, which
this draft ordinance would correct:
1. Replacing references to the State Highway Commission with the State Secretary of Transportation;
2. Replacing references to “F.A.I. No. 5” with “Interstate 5”;
3. Replacing “curvation” with “curvature”.
Digitally signed by EJ Walsh, PEDN: C=US,
E=ej.walsh@cityoffederalway.com,
O=City of Federal Way, OU=Public Works Director, CN="EJ Walsh, PE"Date: 2020.12.01 15:24:32-08'00'
39
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 1 of 9
Rev 2/19
ORDINANCE NO. _________
AN ORDINANCE of the City of Federal Way, Washington, relating to
speed limits; amending FWRC 8.30.020, 8.30.030, 8.30.040; and adding
a new section to FWRC 8.30. (Amending Ordinance Nos. 90-29, 92-145,
93-177, 96-259, 00-364, 03-449, 10-668, 10-669, 10-675, 13-740, 15-807,
and 17-832)
______________________________________________________________________________
__
WHEREAS, the state traffic laws regulating the speed of vehicles shall be applicable upon
all streets within the City, except that the legislative authority of the City, as authorized by state
law, may declare and determine by order, rule or regulation, properly adopted, that certain
increased or decreased speed regulations shall be applicable upon specified streets or in certain
areas, in which event it is unlawful for any person to operate a vehicle at a speed in excess of the
speed so established when proper signs are in place giving notice thereof; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to RCW 46.61.415, whenever conditions are found to exist upon an
arterial street or highway that warrant an increase in the speed permitted by state law, the City
Council, subject to the approval of the Washington State Transportation Commission in cases
involving state highways, shall determine and declare a reasonable and safe maximum speed limit
for such arterial street or highway, or portion thereof, not to exceed 60 miles per hour; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to FWRC 8.30.050, whenever it is deemed inadvisable for vehicles
to operate at the maximum speed allowed by state law on any portion of a street or public highway
on account of a sharp curvation, highway construction or repairs, excessive traffic, any dangerous
condition, or other temporary or permanent cause, the City Council, subject to the approval of the
Washington State Transportation Commission in cases involving state highways, shall determine
and fix a lower
30
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 2 of 9
Rev 2/19
maximum speed or otherwise regulate a lesser speed; provided, that in no case shall the maximum
speed be reduced to less than 20 miles per hour; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to RCW 46.61.440, it shall be unlawful for the operator of any
vehicle to operate the same at a speed in excess of twenty miles per hour when operating any
vehicle upon a highway either inside or outside an incorporated city or town when passing any
marked school or playground crosswalk when such marked crosswalk is fully posted with standard
school speed limit signs or standard playground speed limit signs; and the speed zone at the
crosswalk shall extend three hundred feet in either direction from the marked crosswalk; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to RCW 46.61.440, a county or incorporated city or town may create
a school or playground speed zone on a highway bordering a marked school or playground, in
which zone it is unlawful for a person to operate a vehicle at a speed in excess of twenty miles per
hour; and the school or playground speed zone may extend three hundred feet from the border of
the school or playground property; however, the speed zone may only include area consistent with
active school or playground use; and
WHEREAS, this ordinance is in the interest of the public health, safety and welfare.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FEDERAL WAY,
WASHINGTON, DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Chapter 8.30 of the Federal Way Revised Code is hereby amended to add a new
section 8.30.045 to read as follows:
31
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 3 of 9
Rev 2/19
8.30.045 School Speed Limits.
The public works director, subject to the approval of the State Secretary of Transportation on state
highways, shall determine and establish school or playground speed zones consistent with criteria
established by state law.
Section 2. FWRC 8.30.020 is hereby amended to read as follows:
8.30.020 Increasing state speed limit.
Whenever conditions are found to exist upon an arterial street or highway which warrant an
increase in the speed permitted by state law, the city council, subject to the approval of the state
highway commission state Secretary of Transportation in cases involving state highways, shall
determine and declare a reasonable and safe maximum speed limit for such arterial street or
highway, or portion thereof, not to exceed 60 miles per hour.
Section 3. FWRC 8.30.030 is hereby amended to read as follows:
8.30.030 Decreasing state speed limit.
Whenever it is deemed inadvisable for vehicles to operate at the maximum speed allowed by state
law on any portion of a street or public highway on account of a sharp curvation curvature, highway
construction or repairs, excessive traffic, any dangerous condition, or other temporary or
permanent cause, the city council, subject to the approval of the State Highway Commission state
Secretary of Transportation in cases involving state highways, shall determine and fix a lower
maximum speed or otherwise regulate a lesser speed; provided, that in no case shall the maximum
speed be reduced to less than 20 miles per hour.
32
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 4 of 9
Rev 2/19
Section 4. FWRC 8.30.040 is hereby amended to read as follows:
8.30.040 Schedule.
The maximum speed limits set forth in the following schedule of speed limits are hereby
established as the reasonable and safe maximum speed limits to be effective at all times upon the
streets and highways designated in the schedule. The mayor shall cause appropriate signs to be
erected on such streets and highways, giving notice of the speed limits, as provided in this chapter.
(1) Speed limit 20 mph. No person shall operate a motor vehicle upon the following described
roads in excess of 20 mph:
All internal park roads.
18th Place South, between South 341st Place and South 344th Street.
22nd Avenue Southwest, between Southwest 334th Street and cul-de-sac south of Southwest
334th Street.
22nd Court Southwest, between Southwest 333rd Street and cul-de-sac north of Southwest
333rd Street.
22nd Place Southwest, between Southwest 333rd Street and Southwest 334th Street.
23rd Avenue Southwest, between Southwest 333rd Street and cul-de-sac south of Southwest
334th Street.
24th Avenue Southwest, between Southwest 333rd Street and cul-de-sac south of Southwest
334th Street.
25th Avenue Southwest, between Southwest 334th Street and cul-de-sac south of Southwest
334th Street.
33
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 5 of 9
Rev 2/19
26th Avenue Southwest, between 100 feet north of Southwest 333rd Street to end of road south
of Southwest 334th Street.
Southwest 333rd Street, between 22nd Place Southwest and 26th Avenue Southwest.
Southwest 334th Street, between 21st Avenue Southwest and 26th Avenue Southwest.
(2) Speed limit 30 mph. No person shall operate a motor vehicle upon the following described
roads in excess of 30 miles per hour:
9th Avenue South, between South 336th Street and South 348th Street.
11th Place South, between South 320th Street and South 324th Street.
20th Avenue South, between South 312th Street and South 320th Street.
16th Avenue South, between South 356th Street and South 364th Way.
23rd Avenue South, between South 312th Street and South 324th Street.
South 304th Street, between Pacific Highway South and Military Road South.
South 317th Street, between 23rd Avenue South and 28th Avenue South.
South 324th Street, between 11th Place South and 23rd Avenue South.
South 364th Way, between 12th Avenue South and 16th Avenue South.
Southwest 356th Street, between 20th Avenue Southwest and Pierce County.
Milton Road South, between Enchanted Parkway South and South 372nd Street.
South 372nd Street, between Milton Road South and Milton Road South.
Milton Road South, between South 372nd Street and South 376th Street.
(3) Speed limit 35 mph. No person shall operate a motor vehicle upon the following described
roads in excess of 35 miles per hour:
34
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 6 of 9
Rev 2/19
1st Avenue South, between South 296th Street and South 356th Street.
12th Avenue South, between South 372nd Way and South 364th Way.
16th Avenue South, between South Dash Point Road and Pacific Highway South, and between
Pacific Highway South and South 348th Street.
10th Avenue Southwest, between Southwest Campus Drive and 6th Avenue Southwest.
21st Avenue Southwest, between Southwest Dash Point Road and Southwest 356th Street.
28th Avenue South, between South 304th Street and South 317th Street.
South 288th Street, between Pacific Highway South and F.A.I. No. Interstate 5.
South and Southwest 312th Street, between Southwest Dash Point Road and 28th Avenue
South.
South and Southwest 320th Street, between 1,000 feet west of 1st Avenue South and F.A.I. No.
Interstate 5 and between 21st Avenue Southwest and 47th Avenue Southwest.
South 336th Street, between 1st Way South and Weyerhaeuser Way South.
Southwest 336th Street, between 21st Avenue Southwest and 26th Place Southwest.
Southwest 336th Way, between 26th Place Southwest and 30th Avenue Southwest.
Southwest 340th Street, between 30th Avenue Southwest and Hoyt Road Southwest.
South 344th Street, between Weyerhaeuser Way South and 1,500 feet east of Weyerhaeuser
Way South.
Southwest 344th Street, between 21st Avenue Southwest and 35th Avenue Southwest.
South 348th Street, between 1st Avenue and Pacific Highway South.
South 348th Street (State Route 18), between Pacific Highway South and 16th Avenue South.
South 352nd Street, between Pacific Highway South and Enchanted Parkway South.
35
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 7 of 9
Rev 2/19
South 356th Street, between 1st Avenue South and 16th Avenue South.
South 359th Street, between Pacific Highway South and 16th Avenue South.
South 373rd Street, between Pacific Highway South and South 372nd Way.
South 372nd Way, between 12th Avenue South and South 373rd Street.
Hoyt Road Southwest, between Southwest Dash Point Road and Pierce County.
Redondo Way South, between South Dash Point Road and South 284th Street (if extended).
Southwest Campus Drive, between 1st Avenue South and 21st Avenue Southwest.
South Star Lake Road, between South 272nd Street and Military Road South.
Weyerhaeuser Way South, between South 320th Street and South 349th Street.
Southwest Dash Point Road (State Route 509), between Pierce County and 21st Avenue SW.
(4) Speed limit 40 mph. No person shall operate a motor vehicle upon the following described
roads in excess of 40 miles per hour:
South and Southwest 320th Street, between 21st Avenue Southwest and 1,000 feet west of 1st
Avenue South and between F.A.I. No. Interstate 5 and 1,000 feet east of Weyerhaeuser Way
South.
Southwest 356th Street, between 1st Avenue South and 20th Avenue Southwest.
Enchanted Parkway South (State Route 161), between South 348th Street and Milton Road
South.
Military Road South, F.A.I. No. Interstate 5 at South Star Lake Road and F.A.I. No. Interstate.
5 at South 307th Street (if extended).
Pacific Highway South (State Route 99), between South 304th Street and South 359th Street.
South and Southwest Dash Point Road (State Route 509), between 21st Avenue SW and Pacific
36
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 8 of 9
Rev 2/19
Highway South.
(5) Speed limit 45 mph. No person shall operate a motor vehicle upon the following described
roads in excess of 45 miles per hour:
Military Road South, between South 320th Street and State Route 18.
Pacific Highway South (State Route 99), between South 272nd Street and South 304th Street.
(6) Speed limit 50 mph. No person shall operate a motor vehicle upon the following described
roads in excess of 50 miles per hour:
Pacific Highway South (State Route 99), between South 359th Street and Pierce County.
Section 5. Severability. Should any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause, or
phrase of this ordinance, or its application to any person or situation, be declared unconstitutional
or invalid for any reason, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of
this ordinance or its application to any other person or situation. The City Council of the City of
Federal Way hereby declares that it would have adopted this ordinance and each section,
subsection, sentence, clauses, phrase, or portion thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or
more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, phrases, or portions be declared invalid or
unconstitutional.
Section 6. Corrections. The City Clerk and the codifiers of this ordinance are authorized to
make necessary corrections to this ordinance including, but not limited to, the correction of
scrivener/clerical errors, references, ordinance numbering, section/subsection numbers and any
references thereto.
37
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 9 of 9
Rev 2/19
Section 7. Ratification. Any act consistent with the authority and prior to the effective date
of this ordinance is hereby ratified and affirmed.
Section 8. Effective Date. This ordinance shall take effect and be in force thirty (30) days
from and after its passage and publication, as provided by law.
PASSED by the City Council of the City of Federal Way this _________ day of
___________________, 20___.
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY:
________________________________
JIM FERRELL, MAYOR
ATTEST:
________________________________________
STEPHANIE COURTNEY, CMC, CITY CLERK
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
__________________________________________
J. RYAN CALL, CITY ATTORNEY
FILED WITH THE CITY CLERK:
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL:
PUBLISHED:
EFFECTIVE DATE:
ORDINANCE NO.:
38
This page left blank intentionally.
40
41
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 7, 2020
TO: City Council
VIA: Jim Ferrell, Mayor
FROM: EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Desireé S. Winkler, P.E., Deputy Public Works Director
SUBJECT: Award Concrete Beveling Services – Trip Hazard Removal Contract
FINANCIAL IMPACTS:
Funding for the Concrete Beveling Services – Trip Hazard Removal contract is included in the
Streets Maintenance fund (101) budget for 2021/2022. Streets maintenance funding consists of
general funds (utility tax, sales tax, property tax, etc.) and Motor Vehicle Excise Tax (MVET).
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
The city is responsible for sidewalk maintenance. The city has on-going maintenance related to
uneven sidewalk surfaces that create trip hazards. These trip hazards are primarily a result of tree
roots heaving the panels. One way to correct these trip hazards is to saw or grind the “high” side
of the panel to be even with the adjacent panel.
From the inspections conducted as part of our Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Transition
Plan, we estimate over $200,000 of trip hazard removal back log on our arterial sidewalk system.
Although city staff has the capabilities of completing this type of work, and will continue to do
so, the backlog is too much and the assistance of a contractor is needed. The city is prioritizing
the arterials in areas of highest pedestrian usage.
The city is taking advantage of state law, that allows public agencies to utilize another agencies
procurement process (aka. “piggyback”) to retain the contractor to complete this work. Precision
Concrete Cutting, Inc., was selected by the City of Seattle through a competitive public works
procurement process as the lowest, responsive, responsible bidder to provide concrete beveling /
trip hazard removal services through a Limited Public Works Contract. The city will enter into
its own limited public works contract with Precision Concrete Cutting, Inc. with the same bid
prices they provided to the City of Seattle. (see attached)
The limited public works contract will be for a not-to-exceed amount of $35,000.00. Scope and
schedule will be agreed upon via task orders with work completed no later than December 31,
2021.
Digitally signed by EJ Walsh, PE
DN: C=US,
E=ej.walsh@cityoffederalway.com,
O=City of Federal Way, OU=Public
Works Director, CN="EJ Walsh, PE"Date: 2020.12.01 15:24:59-08'00'
42
43
44
45
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 7, 2020
TO: City Council
VIA: Jim Ferrell, Mayor
FROM: EJ Walsh, P.E. Public Works Director
Desireé Winkler, P.E. Deputy Public Works Director
SUBJECT: Amendments to the Federal Way Revised Code (FWRC) Chapters 4 and 19 related to
Wireless Telecommunication Facilities
FINANCIAL IMPACTS:
The proposed code amendments will have no financial impacts on the city budget.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
Introduction
The demand for wireless telecommunication bandwidth and services has grown exponentially in
the past few years. Federal and state laws were adopted to facilitate rapid deployment of wireless
telecommunication facilities to meet the growing demand. In response to these new federal and
state laws, the city adopted code (both permanent and interim), to meet required timelines and
design standards.
Code History and Content
Ordinance 18-851 updated the following codes:
Chapters 4.23 and 4.24 FWRC: New chapters added to address federal and state time
limits (aka: “shot clocks”) for wireless telecommunication application review.
Ordinance 19-850 updated and added the following codes:
Chapters 19.05, 19.15, and 19.190 FWRC: Modify definitions of wireless communication
facilities and clarify approval processes over private property versus rights-of-way.
Chapter 19.256 FWRC: (Chapter 19.255 FWRC repealed and replaced with Chapter
19.256 FWRC) New chapter was added to address siting of wireless telecommunication
facilities.
W kDi
46
December 7, 2020
Land Use and Transportation Committee
Amendments to FWRC Chapters 4 and 19 – Wireless Communication Standards
Page 2
Ordinance 19-863 updated the following codes:
Chapter 4.22 FWRC: Updated franchise application requirements and completeness
determinations and identified timelines for review of telecommunication and small
wireless facilities.
Chapter 4.23 FWRC: New section addressing small wireless permitting.
Chapter 4.24 FWRC: Updated timelines permitting new wireless communication
facilities.
Ordinance 19-862, 20-883, and 20-890: implemented the following interim code amendments:
Chapter 19.256 FWRC: Implements standards and timelines (aka. “shot clocks”) for
review of applications for wireless communication facilities and establishes design and
aesthetic standards for small wireless deployments.
The above regulations stemmed from the Regulatory Ruling, Order, and Regulation 85 FCC
51867 (“FCC Order”) imposes limitations on the processing of all permits associated with the
deployment of small wireless facilities. The FCC Order was subject to multiple appeals, which
were consolidated before the Federal Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Oral argument for this
matter was heard in February 2020 with the Declaratory Ruling and Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (“FCC Rules”) issued in June 10, 2020. The city extended the interim codes to
provide enough time to review the FCC Rules and amend city code accordingly.
Proposed Amendments
The proposed amendments will establish wireless communication facility permitting and design
standards and reorganize the code to consolidate all wireless facility standards into one title.
Original adoption of wireless telecommunication facility code separated the process for facilities
located on city property (right-of-way and city-owned property) (Title 4) from those located on
private property (Title 19). The proposed amendments provide consistency for all wireless
communication facility construction and removes conflicts between chapters.
A summary of the proposed amendments are as follows:
1) FWRC 4.22 Franchise for Use of Right-of-Way:
a) Removed Section 4.22.060: redundant section referring to application review timelines
outlined in Section 19.256.
2) FWRC 4.23 Small Wireless Deployment – Small Wireless Permits:
a) Refers to the small wireless requirements outlined in Section 19.256.
3) FWRC 4.24 Eligible Facilities Requests:
47
December 7, 2020
Land Use and Transportation Committee
Amendments to FWRC Chapters 4 and 19 – Wireless Communication Standards
Page 3
a) Refers to the eligible facilities request requirements outlined in Section 19.257.
4) FWRC 19.256: repealed and replaced. Consolidates all zoning, permitting, and design
standards for small wireless and major facilities located within or outside of the rights-of-
way.
5) FWRC 19.257: New section for Eligible Facility Requests. Covers major and small wireless
facilities within or outside of the rights-of-way.
Process and Timeline
The proposed amendments are primarily house-keeping items that re-organize the wireless
communication code to consolidate zoning, permitting, and design requirements into one
location and are updated to ensure consistency with federal and state law.
The proposed code amendments have been shared with industry soliciting feedback. In addition,
these code amendments have undergone SEPA review receiving a determination of non-
significance, were subject of a public hearing and review at the December 2, 2020 Planning
Commission meeting, and were provided to Washington State Department of Commerce as
Notice of Intent to Adopt land use regulations. As of the date of this memo, no comments have
been received. Any comments received will be shared and incorporated (if applicable) as part of
the council adoption process.
Planning Commission Public Hearing 12/02/2020
LUTC Review 12/07/2020
Council First Reading 1/05/2021
Council Second Reading and Enactment 1/19/2021
48
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 1 of 54
Rev 2/19
ORDINANCE NO. _________
AN ORDINANCE of the City of Federal Way, Washington, relating to
wireless communication facilities; repealing and replacing Federal
Way Revised Code Chapters 4.23 (Small Wireless Deployment), 4.24
(Eligible Facilities Requests), and 19.256 (Wireless Communications
Facilities) in their entirety; revising Chapter 4.22 (Franchise for Use of
Right-of-Way); and adding new Chapter 19.257 (Eligible Facilities
Requests). (Repealing Ordinance No. 20-890, 20-833, 19-862, and 18-
850 and amending Ordinance Nos. 17-833, 18-863, and 18-851)
______________________________________________________________________________
WHEREAS, in a constantly evolving industry, telecommunications providers are
beginning to utilize a new type of technology commonly known as “small cell” facilities (herein
“small wireless facilities”) to implement higher bandwidths and increased demands for data;
WHEREAS, the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) has issued rules and
regulations which limit local government’s ability to regulate the deployment of small wireless
facilities, but which allows local governments to adopt regulations affecting the aesthetics and
design standards for small wireless facilities; and
WHEREAS, Chapter 19.256 of the Federal Way Revised Code (“FWRC”) was added to
Title 19 FWRC pursuant to Ordinance No. 18-850 and established initial regulations related to
wireless facilities; and
WHEREAS, Chapter 19.256 FWRC was amended pursuant to Ordinance No. 19-862 to
incorporate interim zoning and design regulations regarding small wireless facilities, and these
interim regulations were renewed pursuant to Ordinance 20-883 and Ordinance No. 20-890; and
WHEREAS, the City has evaluated its existing wireless facilities regulations which govern
macro wireless facilities as set forth in Chapter 19.256 FWRC and eligible facilities requests set
49
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 2 of 54
Rev 2/19
forth in Chapter 4.24 FWRC, and determined that changes are needed to address compliance with
FCC rules; and
WHEREAS, the City desires to repeal the entirety of the existing Chapter 19.256 FWRC
and replace it with a new Chapter 19.256 that (1) reaffirms the land use and zoning regulations for
macro wireless facilities, (2) clarifies the application and review process for macro wireless
facilities, (3) adopts land use and zoning regulations and design standards for small wireless
facilities and, (4) sets forth the application and approval process for small wireless facilities; and
WHEREAS, the City desires to add a new Chapter 19.257 FWRC establishing a
consolidated chapter for all regulations related to Eligible Facilities Requests as prescribed by
federal rules and regulations; and
WHEREAS, upon timely notice, the City undertook a State Environmental Policy Act
(SEPA) review of these wireless communication regulations and issued a Determination of Non-
Significance for this non-project action; and
WHEREAS, the Washington State Department of Commerce was provided a Notice of
Intent to Adopt the proposed regulations and the City received no comments on the same; and
WHEREAS, the proposed regulations went before the City of Federal Way Planning
Commission for review, discussion, and consideration. Upon timely notice, a public hearing was
held before the Planning Commission on December 2, 2020 and subsequently, the Planning
Commission issued a recommendation that the City Council adopt the regulations; and
WHEREAS, the based on careful consideration of the facts and law, including without
limitation the public testimony received, the Planning Commission's recommendation dated
50
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 3 of 54
Rev 2/19
December 2, 2020, the Staff Report dated November 23, 2020, and records and files with the office
of the City Clerk, the Federal Way City Council finds that the proposed amendments attached and
incorporated herein should be approved as presented.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FEDERAL WAY,
WASHINGTON, DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The Federal Way City Council finds as follows:
A. The above recitals set forth as “WHEREAS” clauses are hereby adopted as findings of
fact in support of the adoption of this Ordinance.
B. The amendments that are incorporated herein comply with the requirements of the
Washington State Growth Management Act and the City of Federal Way’s municipal code.
Section 2. FWRC 4.22.060 is hereby repealed in its entirety.
Section 3. The current text of Chapter 4.23 of the Federal Way Revised Code is hereby
repealed and replaced as follows:
Chapter 4.23 – Small Wireless Facilities located on City Property
4.23.010 Applicability.
Small wireless facilities, defined by FRWC 19.256.020, proposed to be located in the public right-
of-way or on publicly owned property are subject to the requirements established in Chapter
19.256 FWRC.
Section 4. The current text of Chapter 4.24 of the Federal Way Revised Code is hereby
repealed and replaced as follows:
51
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 4 of 54
Rev 2/19
Chapter 4.24 – Eligible Facilities Requests located on City Property
4.24.010 Applicability.
Eligible Facilities Requests, defined by FWRC 19.257.020(1)(c), related to an existing tower or
base station located in the public right-of-way or on publicly owned property are subject to the
requirements established in Chapter 19.257 FWRC.
Section 5. The current text of Chapter 19.256 of the Federal Way Revised Code is hereby
repealed and replaced as follows:
Chapter 19.256
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FACILITIES
Sections:
19.256.010 Purpose and Scope.
19.256.020 Exemptions.
19.256.030 Definitions.
19.256.040 Federal regulatory requirements.
19.256.050 Small wireless facility application process.
19.256.060 Small wireless facility application requirements.
19.256.070 Small wireless facility review criteria and process.
19.256.080 Small wireless facility permit requirements.
19.256.090 Small wireless facility modification.
19.256.100 Small wireless facility aesthetic, concealment, and design standards.
19.256.110 Designated design zones for small wireless facilities.
19.256.120 Major wireless communication facility application and review process.
19.256.130 Major wireless communication facility application requirements.
19.256.140 Prioritized locations for major wireless communication facilities.
19.256.150 Major wireless communication facility development standards.
19.256.160 Expiration of major wireless communication facility permit.
19.256.170 Nonconformance exceptions.
19.256.180 Temporary wireless communication facilities.
19.256.190 Collocation.
19.256.200 Removal of facility.
19.256.210 Revocation of permit.
52
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 5 of 54
Rev 2/19
19.256.010 Purpose and Scope.
The purpose of this chapter, in addition to implementing the general purposes of the
comprehensive plan and development regulations, is to regulate the activities of permitting,
placement, construction and modification of wireless communication facilities in order to protect
the health, safety and welfare of the public while not unreasonably interfering with the
development of a competitive wireless telecommunications marketplace within the city.
This chapter provides permitting and review regulations as well as aesthetic, design and
concealment standards for the construction of wireless communication facilities both within and
without the public right-or-way. It also provides siting options at appropriate locations within the
city to support existing communications technologies, to adapt to new technologies as needed, and
to minimize associated safety hazards and visual impacts. The siting of wireless communication
facilities on existing buildings and structures, colocation of telecommunication facilities on a
single support structure and visual mitigation strategies are encouraged to preserve neighborhood
aesthetics and reduce visual clutter in the city.
19.256.020 Exemptions.
(1) Exemptions. The following antennas and facilities are exempt from the provisions of this
chapter and shall be permitted in all zones consistent with the applicable development standards
outlined in the use zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning Regulations:
(a) WCFs used by federal, state, or local public agencies for temporary emergency
communications in the event of a disaster, or emergency preparedness, and for any other public
53
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 6 of 54
Rev 2/19
health or safety purpose, including, by way of illustration and not limitation, any
communications systems utilized by first responders such as police or fire.
(b) Industrial processing equipment and scientific or medical equipment using frequencies
regulated by the FCC; provided such equipment complies with all applicable provisions of
FWRC 19.110.050, Compliance generally; 19.110.060, Exceptions; and 19.110.070, Rooftop
appurtenances – Required screening.
(c) Citizen band radios or antennas operated by federal licensing amateur (“ham”) radio
operators; provided such antennas comply with all applicable provisions of FWRC 19.110.050,
Compliance generally, 19.110.060, Exceptions, and 19.110.070, Rooftop appurtenances –
Required screening.
(d) Satellite dish antennas less than two meters in diameter, including direct-to-home satellite
services, when used as secondary use of the property; provided such antennas comply with all
applicable provisions of FWRC 19.110.050; Compliance generally; 19.110.060, Exceptions;
and 19.110.070, Rooftop appurtenances – Required screening.
(e) Automated meter reading (“AMR”) facilities for collecting utility meter data for use in the
sale of utility services, except for WIP and other antennas greater than two feet in length; so
long as the AMR facilities are within the scope of activities permitted under a valid franchise
agreement between the utility service provider and the city.
(f) Eligible facilities requests and routine maintenance or repair of a WCF and related
equipment excluding structural work or changes in height, dimension, or visual impacts of the
antenna, tower, transmission equipment, equipment cabinet and/or transmission equipment;
54
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 7 of 54
Rev 2/19
provided, however, that compliance with the standards of this title is maintained. See Chapter
19.257 FWRC for regulations related to eligible facilities requests.
19.256.030 Definitions.
For the purposes of this chapter as well as Chapters 4.23 FWRC, the following terms shall have
the meaning ascribed to them below. Terms not defined in this section shall be defined as set forth
in Chapter 19.05 FWRC:
“Antenna(s)” in the context of small wireless and wireless communication facilities and consistent
with 47 CFR 1.1320(w) and 1.6002(b) means an apparatus designed for the purpose of emitting
radiofrequency (“RF”) radiation, to be operated or operating from a fixed location pursuant to
Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) authorization, for the provision of personal
wireless and any commingled information services. For the purposes of this definition, the term
“antenna” does not include an unintentional radiator, mobile station, or device authorized by 47
CFR Title 15.
“Antenna equipment,” consistent with 47 CFR 1.1320(d), means equipment, switches, wiring,
cabling, power sources, shelters, or cabinets associated with an antenna, located at the same fixed
location as the antenna, and, when collocated on a structure, are mounted or installed at the same
time as the antenna.
“Antenna facility” means an antenna and associated antenna equipment.
“Antenna height” means the vertical distance measured from average building elevation to the
highest point of the antenna, or if on a rooftop or other structure, from the top of the roof or
structure to the highest point of the antenna. For replacement structures, antenna height is
measured from the top of the existing structure to the highest point of the antenna or new structure,
whichever is greater.
55
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 8 of 54
Rev 2/19
“Collocation”
(1) “Collocation” is further defined in FWRC 19.05.030 in the application of the provisions of this
title.
(2) When used in the context of small wireless facilities issued pursuant to this Chapter 19.256
FWRC, “collocation” means:
(a) Mounting or installing an antenna facility on a preexisting structure; and/or
(b) Modifying a structure for the purpose of mounting or installing an antenna facility on that
structure.
“Concealment elements” means transmission facilities designed to look like some feature other
than a wireless tower or base station or which minimizes the visual impact of the facilities by use
of nonreflective materials, appropriate colors, and/or a concealment canister.
“Director” means the Public Works Director or designee.
“Equipment enclosure” means a facility, shelter, cabinet, or vault used to house and protect
electronic or other associated equipment necessary for processing wireless communication signals.
“Associated equipment” may include, for example, air conditioning, backup power supplies, and
emergency generators.
“Existing” means a constructed tower or structure if it has been reviewed and approved under the
applicable zoning or siting process, or under another state or local regulatory review process;
provided, that a tower that has not been reviewed because it was not in a zoned area when it was
built, but was lawfully constructed, is existing for purposes of this definition.
56
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 9 of 54
Rev 2/19
“FCC” or “Federal Communications Commission” means the federal administrative agency, or
lawful successor, authorized to regulate and oversee telecommunications carriers, services and
providers on a national level.
“Major wireless communication facilities” or “Major WCF” means all facilities other than small
wireless facilities as defined pursuant to this Chapter and eligible facilities requests subject to
Chapter 19.257 FWRC. Major WFC include but are not limited to monopoles, lattice towers, micro
and macro cells, roof-mounted and panel antennas, and other similar facilities.
“Personal wireless services” means commercial mobile services, unlicensed wireless services, and
common carrier wireless exchange access services.
“Service provider” shall be defined in accord with RCW 35.99.010(6). “Service provider” shall
include those infrastructure companies that provide telecommunications services or equipment to
enable the construction of wireless communications.
“Small wireless facility” shall be defined as provided in 47 CFR 1.6002(l).
“Structure” when used in the context of a small wireless facility means a pole, tower, base station,
or other building, whether or not it has an existing antenna facility, that is used or to be used for
the provision of personal wireless service (on its own or commingled with other types of services).
“Technologically infeasible” means the inability of a wireless communication facility to operate.
“Telecommunications service” shall be defined in accord with RCW 35.99.010.
“Tower” means any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting any FCC-licensed
or authorized antennas and their associated facilities, including structures that are constructed for
wireless communication services including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety
57
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 10 of 54
Rev 2/19
services, as well as unlicensed wireless services, and fixed wireless services such as microwave
backhaul and the associated site.
“Traffic signal pole” means any structure designed and used primarily for support of traffic signal
displays and equipment whether for vehicular or nonmotorized users.
“Transmission equipment” means equipment that facilitates transmission for any FCC-licensed or
authorized wireless communication service, including, but not limited to, radio transceivers,
antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, and regular and backup power supply. The term includes
equipment associated with wireless communication services including, but not limited to, private,
broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless
services such as microwave backhaul.
“Utility pole” means a structure designed and used primarily for the support of electrical wires,
telephone wires, television cable, or lighting for streets, parking lots, or pedestrian paths.
“Wireless communication facilities” or “WCF” means facilities used for personal wireless
services.
19.256.040 Federal regulatory requirements.
(1) These provisions shall be interpreted and applied in order to comply with the provisions of
federal law. By way of illustration and not limitation, any WCF that has been certified as compliant
with all FCC and other government regulations regarding the human exposure to radio frequency
emissions will not be denied on the basis of RF radiation concerns.
(2) WCFs shall be subject to the requirements of this Code to the extent that such requirements:
(a) Do not unreasonably discriminate among providers of functionally equivalent services; and
58
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 11 of 54
Rev 2/19
(b) Do not have the effect of prohibiting wireless communications facilities within the city.
19.256.050 Small wireless facility application process.
(1) Applicability. Any application for a small wireless facility both inside and outside of the right-
of-way shall comply with the application requirements for a small wireless facility permit
described in this chapter. For small wireless facilities inside the right-of-way, the applicant must
also comply with the requirements pursuant to Chapter 4.22 FWRC. The small wireless facility
permits are issued by the Director.
(2) Completeness. An application for a small wireless facility is not complete until the applicant
has submitted all the applicable items required by FWRC 19.256.060 and has submitted compete
applications for all the applicable items in FWRC 19.256. 050(3) and the city has confirmed that
the application is complete. Any and all parts of an application for small wireless facilities
including but not limited to franchise, small wireless permits, and all associated permits shall be
submitted at one time in order that their completeness may be considered, however an applicant
may utilized phased deployment. An applicant seeking to phase deployment of a small wireless
facilities system shall identify the intended phasing in the franchise application process.
Franchisees with a valid franchise for small wireless facilities may apply for a small wireless
permit for the initial or additional phases of a small wireless facilities system at any time subject
to the commencement of a new completeness review time period for permit processing.
(3) Application Components. The Director is authorized to establish franchise and other
application forms to gather the information required to evaluate the application from applicants
59
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 12 of 54
Rev 2/19
and to determine the completeness of the application as provided herein. The application shall
include the following components as applicable:
(a) Franchise. If any portion of the applicant’s facilities are to be located in the right-of-way,
the applicant shall apply for, and receive approval of a franchise, consistent with the
requirements in Chapter 4.22 FWRC
(b) Small Wireless Facility Permits. The applicant shall submit a SWF permit application as
required in the small wireless facility application requirements established in FWRC
19.256.060. Prior to the issuance of a small wireless facility permit, the applicant shall pay a
permit fee as set forth in the fee schedule which may be amended by City Council from time
to time.
(c) Associated Application(s) and Checklist(s). The applicant shall attach all associated
applications or checklists such as those required under the critical areas or SEPA ordinances.
Applications for small wireless facilities in design zones or for new poles shall comply with
the requirements in FWRC 19.256.100(5).
(d) Leases. An applicant who desires to attach a small wireless facility on any utility pole, light
pole, or other structure or building owned by the city shall include an application for a lease as
a component of its application. Leases for utility poles or light pole and the use of other public
property, structures or facilities, including but not limited to any park land or facility, require
city council approval.
19.256.060 Small wireless facility application requirements.
The following information shall be provided by all applicants for a small wireless permit.
60
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 13 of 54
Rev 2/19
(1) The application shall provide specific locational information including GIS coordinates of all
proposed small wireless facilities and specify where the small wireless facilities will utilize
existing, replacement or new poles, towers, existing buildings and/or other structures. The
applicant shall specify ground-mounted equipment, conduit, junction boxes and fiber and power
connections necessary for and intended for use in the small wireless facilities system regardless of
whether the additional facilities are to be constructed by the applicant or leased from a third party.
The applicant shall provide detailed schematics and visual renderings of the small wireless
facilities, including engineering and design standards. The application shall have sufficient detail
to identify:
(a) The location of overhead and underground public utilities, telecommunication, cable, water,
adjacent lighting, sewer drainage and other lines and equipment within 50 feet of the proposed
project area (which the project area shall include the location of the signal source and power
source). Further, the applicant shall include all existing and proposed improvements related to
the proposed location, including but not limited to poles, driveways, ADA ramps, equipment
cabinets, street trees and structures within 50 feet of the proposed project area.
(b) The specific trees, structures, improvements, facilities, lines and equipment, and
obstructions, if any, that applicant proposes to temporarily or permanently remove or relocate
and a landscape plan for protecting, trimming, removing, replacing, and restoring any trees or
areas to be disturbed during construction. The applicant is discouraged from trimming,
removing or replacing trees, and if any such tree modifications are proposed the applicant must
comply with applicable provisions of Chapter 19.120 FWRC and Chapter 4.35 FWRC.
61
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 14 of 54
Rev 2/19
(c) The applicant’s plan for signal and power service, all conduits, cables, wires, handholes,
junctions, meters, disconnect switches and any other ancillary equipment or construction
necessary to construct the small cell facility, to the extent to which the applicant is responsible
for installing such signal and power service, conduits, cables, and related improvements.
Where another party is responsible for installing such signal and power service, conduits,
cables, and related improvements, applicant’s construction drawings shall include such utilities
to the extent known at the time of application, but at a minimum applicant must indicate how
it expects to obtain power and signal service to the small cell facility.
(d) A photometric analysis of the roadway and sidewalk within 150 feet of the existing light if
the site location includes a replacement light pole.
(e) Compliance with the applicable aesthetic requirements pursuant to FWRC 19.256.100.
(2) The applicant must show written approval from the owner of any pole or structure for the
installation of its small wireless facilities on such pole or structure. Such written approval shall
include approval of the specific pole, engineering and design specifications for the pole, as well as
assurances that the specific pole can withstand wind and seismic loads, from the pole owner, unless
the pole owner is the city. For city-owned poles or structures, the applicant shall obtain a lease
from the city prior to or concurrent with the small wireless permit application so that the city can
evaluate the use of a specific pole.
(3) The applicant is encouraged to batch the small wireless facility sites within an application in a
contiguous service area.
62
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 15 of 54
Rev 2/19
(4) Any application for a small wireless permit which contains an element which is not
categorically exempt from SEPA review shall simultaneously apply under Chapter 43.21C RCW
and Title 14 FWRC. Further, any application proposing small wireless facilities in a shoreline area
(pursuant to Chapter 15.05 FWRC) or a critical area (pursuant to Chapter 19.145 FWRC) shall
indicate why the application is exempt or comply with the review processes in such codes.
(5) The applicant shall submit a sworn affidavit signed by an RF engineer with knowledge of the
proposed project affirming that the small wireless facilities will be compliant with all FCC and
other governmental regulations in connection with human exposure to radio frequency emissions
for every frequency at which the small wireless facility will operate. If facilities which generate
RF radiation necessary to the small wireless facility are to be provided by a third party, then the
small wireless permit shall be conditioned on an RF certification showing the cumulative impact
of the RF emissions on the entire installation. The applicant may provide one emissions report for
the entire small wireless facilities system if the applicant is using the same small wireless facility
configuration for all installations within that batch or may submit one emissions report for each
subgroup installation identified in the batch.
(6) The applicant shall provide proof of FCC or other regulatory approvals required to provide the
service(s) or utilize the technologies sought to be installed.
(7) A professional engineer licensed by the state of Washington shall certify in writing, over his
or her seal, that construction plans of the small wireless facilities and structure or pole and
foundation are designed to reasonably withstand wind and seismic loads as required by applicable
codes.
63
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 16 of 54
Rev 2/19
(8) A right-of-way work permit application as required by FWRC 4.25.030.
(9) Proof of a valid Federal Way business license.
(10) Recognizing that small wireless facility technology is rapidly evolving, the Director is
authorized to adopt and publish standards for the technological and structural safety of city-owned
structures and to formulate and publish application questions for use when an applicant seeks to
attach to city-owned structures.
(11) Such other information as the Director, in his/her discretion, shall deem appropriate to
effectively evaluate the application based on technical, engineering and aesthetic considerations.
19.256.070 Small wireless facility review criteria and process.
(1) The following provisions relate to review of applications for a small wireless facility permit:
(a) In any zone, upon application for a small wireless permit, the city will permit small wireless
facilities only when the application meets the criteria of this Chapter 19.256 FWRC.
(b) Vertical clearance shall be reviewed by the Director to ensure that the small wireless
facilities will not pose a hazard to other users of the rights-of-way.
(c) Replacement poles, new poles, and ground-mounted equipment permitted pursuant to
FWRC 19.256.100(1)(b) shall comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), city
construction and sidewalk clearance standards, traffic warrants, city ordinances, and state and
federal statutes and regulations in order to provide a clear and safe passage within the right-of-
way. Further, the location of any replacement pole, new pole, or ground-mounted equipment
must: be physically possible, cannot obstruct vehicular or pedestrian traffic or the clear zone,
64
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 17 of 54
Rev 2/19
not interfere with utility or safety fixtures (e.g., fire hydrants, traffic control devices), and not
adversely affect the public welfare, health, or safety.
(d) No equipment shall be operated so as to produce noise in violation of Chapter 7.10 FWRC.
(e) Small wireless facilities may not encroach onto or over private property or property outside
of the right-of-way without the property owner’s express written consent.
(2) Decision. All small wireless facility applications shall be reviewed and approved or denied by
the Director. The Director’s decision shall be final and is not subject to appeal under city code or
further review by the city.
(3) Review of Facilities. Review of the site locations proposed by the applicant shall be governed
by the provisions of 47 USC 253 and 332 and other applicable statutes, regulations and case law.
Applicants for franchises and small wireless facility permits shall be treated in a competitively
neutral and nondiscriminatory manner with other service providers, utilizing supporting
infrastructure which is functionally equivalent; that is, service providers whose facilities are
similarly situated in terms of structure, placement, or cumulative impacts. Small wireless facility
permit review under this chapter shall neither prohibit nor have the effect of prohibiting the ability
of an applicant to provide telecommunications services.
(4) Eligible Facilities Requests. The design approved in a small wireless facility permit shall be
considered concealment elements and such facilities may only be expanded upon an eligible
facilities request described in Chapter 19.257 FWRC when the modification does not defeat the
concealment elements of the small wireless facility.
65
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 18 of 54
Rev 2/19
(5) Public Notice. The city shall provide notice of a complete application for a small wireless
permit on the city’s website with a link to the application. The applicant shall provide an email
contact and telephone number to include in the notice so the applicant can respond to citizen
inquiries. Applicants shall also provide this notice to all residents and businesses within 100 feet
of any proposed small wireless facility via a doorhanger. Notice is for the public’s information and
is not a part of a hearing or part of the land use appeal process.
(6) Withdrawal. Any applicant may withdraw an application submitted at any time, provided the
withdrawal is in writing and signed by all persons who signed the original application or their
successors in interest. When a withdrawal is received, the application shall be deemed null and
void. If such withdrawal occurs prior to the Director’s decision, then reimbursement of fees
submitted in association with said application shall be reduced to withhold the amount of city costs
incurred in processing the application prior to time of withdrawal. If such withdrawal is not
accomplished prior to the Director’s decision, there shall be no refund of all or any portion of such
fee.
(7) Supplemental Information. Failure of an applicant to provide supplemental information as
requested by the Director within 60 days of notice by the Director shall be grounds for denial of
that application unless an extension period has been approved by the Director. If no extension
period has been approved by the Director, the Director shall notify the applicant in writing that the
application is denied.
66
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 19 of 54
Rev 2/19
19.256.080 Small wireless facility permit requirements.
(1) Permit Compliance. The permittee shall comply with all of the requirements within the small
wireless facility permit.
(2) Post-Construction As-Builts. Upon request, the permittee shall provide the city with as-builts
of the small wireless facilities, within 30 days after construction of the small wireless facility,
demonstrating compliance with the permit, visual renderings submitted with the permit application
and any site photographs taken.
(3) Construction Time limit. Construction of the small wireless facility must be completed within
12 months after the approval date by the city. The permittee may request one extension of no more
than six months, if the permittee provides an explanation as to why the small wireless facility
cannot be constructed within the original 12-month period.
(4) Site Safety and Maintenance. The permittee must maintain the small wireless facilities in safe
and working condition. The permittee shall be responsible for the removal of any graffiti or other
vandalism and shall keep the site neat and orderly, including but not limited to following any
maintenance or modifications on the site.
(5) Operational Activity. The permittee shall commence operation of the small wireless facility no
later than six months after installation. The permittee may request one extension for an additional
six-month period if the permittee can show that such operational activity is delayed due to inability
to connect to electrical or backhaul facilities.
67
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 20 of 54
Rev 2/19
19.256.090 Small wireless facility modification.
(1) If a permittee desires to modify small wireless facilities, including but not limited to expanding
or changing the antenna type, increasing the equipment enclosure, placing additional pole-mounted
or ground-mounted equipment, or modifying the concealment elements, then the permittee shall
apply for a new small wireless permit.
(2) A small wireless permit shall not be required for routine maintenance and repair of a small
wireless facility within the rights-of-way, or the replacement of an antenna or equipment of similar
size, weight, and height; provided, that such replacement does not defeat the concealment elements
used in the original small wireless facility and does not impact the structural integrity of the pole.
Further, a small wireless permit shall not be required for replacing equipment within the equipment
enclosure or reconfiguration of fiber or power to the small wireless facilities. An annual blanket
right-of-way permit will be required for such routine maintenance, repair, or replacement and can
cover all facilities owned by the applicant.
19.256.100 Small wireless facility aesthetic, concealment, and design standards.
(1) All small wireless facilities shall conform with the following general aesthetic, concealment,
and design standards, as applicable:
(a) Except for locations in the right-of-way, small wireless facilities are not permitted on any
property containing a residential use in residential zones.
(b) Ground-mounted equipment in the rights-of-way is prohibited, unless such facilities are
placed underground, or the applicant can demonstrate that pole-mounted or undergrounded
equipment is technically infeasible. If ground-mounted equipment is necessary, then the
68
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 21 of 54
Rev 2/19
applicant shall submit a concealment element plan substantially conforming to the applicable
standards in FWRC 19.256.100(5)(c) and comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act
(“ADA”), city construction standards, and state and federal regulations in order to provide a
clear and safe passage within the public right-of-way. Generators located in the rights-of-way
are prohibited.
(c) No equipment shall be operated so as to produce noise in violation of Chapter 7.10 FWRC.
(d) No signage, message, or identification other than the manufacturer’s identification or
identification required by governing law is allowed to be portrayed on any antenna or
equipment enclosure. Any permitted signage shall be located on the equipment enclosures and
be of the minimum amount possible to achieve the intended purpose (no larger than four by
six inches); provided, that signs are permitted as concealment element techniques where
appropriate.
(e) Antennas and related equipment shall not be illuminated except for security reasons,
required by a federal or state authority, or unless approved as part of the required concealment
element requirements pursuant to FWRC 19.256.100(5)(c) of this chapter.
(f) Antennas, equipment enclosures, and ancillary equipment, conduit and cable shall not
dominate the structure or pole upon which they are attached.
(g) The design standards in this Chapter are intended to be used solely for the purpose of
concealment and siting. Nothing contained in this chapter shall be interpreted or applied in a
manner which dictates the use of a particular technology. When strict application of these
requirements would render the small wireless facility technologically infeasible, alternative
69
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 22 of 54
Rev 2/19
forms of aesthetic design or concealment may be permitted which provide similar or greater
protections from negative visual impacts to the streetscape.
(2) General Pole Standards. In addition to complying with the general standards in FWRC
19.256.100(1), all small wireless facilities on any type of pole shall conform to the following
general pole design requirements as well as the applicable pole specific standards:
(a) The preferred location of a small wireless facility on a pole is the location with the least
visible impact.
(b) The city may consider the cumulative visual effects of small wireless facilities mounted on
poles within the rights-of-way when assessing proposed siting locations so as to not adversely
affect the visual character of the city. This provision shall neither be applied to limit the number
of permits issued when no alternative sites are reasonably available nor to impose a
technological requirement on the applicant.
(c) Small wireless facilities are not permitted on traffic signal poles unless denial of the siting
could be a prohibition or effective prohibition of the applicant’s ability to provide
telecommunications service in violation of 47 USC 253 and 332.
(d) Replacement poles and new poles shall comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act,
city construction and sidewalk clearance standards, city development standards, city
ordinances, and state and federal laws and regulations in order to provide a clear and safe
passage within the rights-of-way. Further, the location of any replacement or new pole must:
be physically possible, comply with applicable traffic warrants, not interfere with utility or
70
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 23 of 54
Rev 2/19
safety fixtures (e.g., fire hydrants, traffic control devices), and not adversely affect the public
welfare, health, or safety.
(e) Replacement poles shall be located as near as possible to the existing pole and the
abandoned pole shall be removed.
(f) Side arm mounts for antennas or equipment must be the minimum extension necessary, and
for wooden poles may be no more than 12 inches off the pole, and for nonwooden poles no
more than six inches off the pole.
(3) Nonwooden Pole Design Standards. In addition to complying with the general standards in
FWRC 19.256.100(1) and FWRC 19.256.100(2), small wireless facilities attached to existing or
replacement nonwooden poles in the right-of-way or nonwooden poles outside of the right-of-way
shall conform to the following design criteria:
(a) Antennas and the associated equipment enclosures (including disconnect switches and other
appurtenant devices) shall be fully concealed within the pole, unless such concealment is
technically infeasible, or is incompatible with the pole design, then the antennas and associated
equipment enclosures must be camouflaged to appear as an integral part of the pole or flush-
mounted to the pole, meaning no more than 6 inches off of the pole, and must be the minimum
size necessary for the intended purpose, not to exceed the volumetric dimensions of small
wireless facilities. If the equipment enclosure is permitted on the exterior of the pole, the
applicant is required to place the equipment enclosure behind any banners or road signs that
may be on the pole; provided, that such location does not interfere with the operation of the
banners or signs.
71
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 24 of 54
Rev 2/19
For purposes of this section, “incompatible with the pole design” may include a demonstration
by the applicant that the visual impact to the pole or the streetscape would be reduced by
placing the antennas and equipment exterior to the pole.
(b) The farthest point of any antenna or equipment enclosure may not extend more than 20
inches from the face of the pole.
(c) All conduit, cables, wires, and fiber must be routed internally in the pole. Full concealment
of all conduit, cables, wires, and fiber is required within mounting brackets, shrouds, canisters,
or sleeves if attaching to exterior antennas or equipment.
(d) An antenna on top of an existing pole may not extend more than six feet above the height
of the existing pole and the diameter may not exceed 12 inches, unless the applicant can
demonstrate that more space is needed. The antennas shall be integrated into the pole design
so that they appear as a continuation of the original pole, including colored or painted to match
the pole, and shall be shrouded or screened to blend with the pole except for canister antennas
which shall not require screening. All cabling and mounting hardware/brackets from the
bottom of the antenna to the top of the pole shall be fully concealed and integrated with the
pole.
(e) Any replacement pole shall substantially conform to the design of the pole it is replacing
(including but not limited to color, shape and style) or the neighboring pole design standards
utilized within the contiguous right-of-way.
72
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 25 of 54
Rev 2/19
(f) The height of any replacement pole may not extend more than 10 feet above the height of
the existing pole or the minimum additional height necessary; provided, that the height of the
replacement pole cannot be extended further by additional antenna height.
(g) The diameter of a replacement pole shall comply with the city’s setback and sidewalk
clearance requirements and shall, to the extent technically feasible, not be more than a 25
percent increase of the existing pole measured at the base of the pole, unless additional
diameter is needed in order to conceal equipment within the base of the pole, and shall comply
with the requirements in subsection (5)(c) of this section.
(h) The use of the pole for the siting of a small wireless facility shall be considered secondary
to the primary function of the pole. If the primary function of a pole serving as the host site for
a small wireless facility becomes unnecessary, the pole shall not be retained for the sole
purpose of accommodating the small wireless facility and the small wireless facility and all
associated equipment shall be removed.
(4) Wooden pole design standards. In addition to complying with the general standards in FWRC
19.256.100(1) and FWRC 19.256.100(2), small wireless facilities attached to existing or
replacement wooden light poles and other wooden poles in the inside or outside the right-of-way
shall conform to the following design criteria:
(a) The wooden pole at the proposed location may be replaced with a taller pole for the purpose
of accommodating a small wireless facility; provided, that the replacement pole shall not
exceed a height that is a maximum of 10 feet taller than the existing pole, unless a further
height increase is required and confirmed in writing by the pole owner and that such height
73
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 26 of 54
Rev 2/19
extension is the minimum extension possible to provide sufficient separation and/or clearance
from electrical and wireline facilities.
(b) A pole extender may be used instead of replacing an existing pole, but may not increase
the height of the existing pole by more than 10 feet, unless a further height increase is required
and confirmed in writing by the pole owner and that such height increase is the minimum
extension possible to provide sufficient separation and/or clearance from electrical and
wireline facilities. A “pole extender” as used herein is an object affixed between the pole and
the antenna for the purpose of increasing the height of the antenna above the pole. The pole
extender shall be painted to approximately match the color of the pole and shall substantially
match the diameter of the pole measured at the top of the pole.
(c) Replacement wooden poles must either match the approximate color and materials of the
replaced pole or shall be the standard new wooden pole used by the pole owner in the city.
(d) The diameter of a replacement pole shall comply with the city’s setback and sidewalk
clearance requirements and shall not be more than a 25 percent increase of the existing utility
pole measured at the base of the pole.
(e) All cables and wires shall be routed through conduit along the outside of the pole. The
outside conduit shall be colored or painted to match the pole. The number of conduits shall be
minimized to the number technically necessary to accommodate the small wireless facility.
(f) Antennas, equipment enclosures, and all ancillary equipment, boxes and conduit shall be
colored or painted to match the approximate color of the surface of the wooden pole on which
they are attached.
74
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 27 of 54
Rev 2/19
(g) Antennas shall not be mounted more than 12 inches from the surface of the wooden pole.
(h) Antennas should be placed in an effort to minimize visual clutter and obtrusiveness.
Multiple antennas are permitted on a wooden pole; provided, that each antenna enclosure shall
not be more than three cubic feet in volume.
(i) A canister antenna may be mounted on top of an existing wooden pole, which may not
exceed the height requirements described in subsection (4)(a) of this section. A canister
antenna mounted on the top of a wooden pole shall not exceed 16 inches, measured at the top
of the pole, and shall be colored or painted to match the pole. The canister antenna must be
placed to look as if it is an extension of the pole. In the alternative, the applicant may propose
a side-mounted canister antenna, so long as the inside edge of the antenna is no more than 12
inches from the surface of the wooden pole. All cables shall be concealed either within the
canister antenna or within a sleeve between the antenna and the wooden pole.
(j) The farthest point of any antenna or equipment enclosure may not extend more than 20
inches from the face of the pole.
(k) An omnidirectional antenna may be mounted on the top of an existing wooden pole,
provided such antenna is no more than four feet in height and is mounted directly on the top
of a pole or attached to a sleeve made to look like the exterior of the pole as close to the top of
the pole as technically feasible. All cables shall be concealed within the sleeve between the
bottom of the antenna and the mounting bracket.
(l) All related equipment, including but not limited to ancillary equipment, radios, cables,
associated shrouding, microwaves, and conduit which are mounted on wooden poles, shall not
75
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 28 of 54
Rev 2/19
be mounted more than six inches from the surface of the pole, unless a further distance is
technically required and is confirmed in writing by the pole owner.
(m) Equipment for small wireless facilities must be attached to the wooden pole, unless
otherwise permitted to be ground mounted pursuant to subsection (4)(a) of this section. The
equipment must be placed in the smallest enclosure possible for the intended purpose. The
equipment enclosure and all other wireless equipment associated with the utility pole,
including wireless equipment associated with the antenna, and any preexisting associated
equipment on the pole, may not exceed 28 cubic feet. Multiple equipment enclosures may be
acceptable if designed to more closely integrate with the pole design and do not cumulatively
exceed 28 cubic feet. The applicant is encouraged to place the equipment enclosure behind any
banners or road signs that may be on the pole; provided, that such location does not interfere
with the operation of the banners or signs.
(n) An applicant who desires to enclose both its antennas and equipment within one unified
enclosure may do so; provided, that such enclosure is the minimum size necessary for its
intended purpose and the enclosure and all other wireless equipment associated with the pole,
including wireless equipment associated with the antenna and any preexisting associated
equipment on the pole does not exceed 28 cubic feet. The unified enclosure may not be placed
more than six inches from the surface of the pole, unless a further distance is required and
confirmed in writing by the pole owner. To the extent possible, the unified enclosure shall be
placed so as to appear as an integrated part of the pole or behind banners or signs; provided,
that such location does not interfere with the operation of the banners or signs.
76
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 29 of 54
Rev 2/19
(o) The visual effect of the small wireless facility on all other aspects of the appearance of the
wooden pole shall be minimized to the greatest extent possible.
(p) The use of the wooden pole for the siting of a small wireless facility shall be considered
secondary to the primary function of the pole. If the primary function of a pole serving as the
host site for a small wireless facility becomes unnecessary, the pole shall not be retained for
the sole purpose of accommodating the small wireless facility and the small wireless facility
and all associated equipment shall be removed.
(5) Small wireless facilities on new poles in the rights-of-way or in a design zone. In addition to
complying with the general standards in FWRC 19.256.100(1) and FWRC 19.256.100(2), small
wireless facilities proposed to be attached to new poles or in a design zone shall comply with
following:
(a) New poles within the rights-of-way are only p ermitted if the applicant can establish that:
(i) The proposed small wireless facility cannot be located on an existing utility pole or light
pole, electrical transmission tower or on a site outside of the public rights-of-way such as
a public park, public property, building, transmission tower or in or on a nonresidential use
in a residential zone, whether by roof or panel mount or separate structure;
(ii) The proposed small wireless facility receives approval for a concealment element
design, as described in this section;
(iii) The proposed small wireless facility also complies with Shoreline Management Act,
Growth Management Act, and State Environmental Policy Act, if applicable; and
77
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 30 of 54
Rev 2/19
(iv) No new poles shall be located in a critical area or associated buffer required by the
city’s environmentally critical areas ordinance, Chapter 19.145 FWRC, except when
determined to be exempt pursuant to said ordinance.
(b) An application for a new pole is subject to administrative review by the Director.
(c) All new poles shall conform to the city’s standard pole design established in the city’s
public works development standards. If no existing metered service is available, the applicant
shall provide new metered electrical service. If the city’s standard pole design is technically
infeasible, the new pole shall meet the following:
(i) The concealment element design shall include the design of the screening, fencing, or
other concealment technology for a tower, pole, or equipment enclosure, and all related
transmission equipment or facilities associated with the proposed small wireless facility,
including but not limited to fiber and power connections.
(ii) The concealment element design should seek to minimize the visual obtrusiveness of
the small wireless facility. The proposed pole or structure should have similar designs to
existing neighboring poles in the rights-of-way, including similar height to the extent
technically feasible. If the proposed small wireless facility is placed on a replacement pole
in a design district, then the replacement pole shall be of the same general design as the
pole it is replacing, unless the Director otherwise approves a variation due to aesthetic or
safety concerns. Any concealment element design for a small wireless facility on a
decorative pole should attempt to mimic the design of such pole and integrate the small
wireless facility into the design of the decorative pole. Other concealment methods include,
78
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 31 of 54
Rev 2/19
but are not limited to, integrating the installation with architectural features or building
design components, utilization of coverings or concealment devices of similar material,
color, and texture – or the appearance thereof – as the surface against which the installation
will be seen or on which it will be installed, landscape design, or other camouflage
strategies appropriate for the type of installation. Applicants are required to utilize designs
in which all conduit and wirelines are installed internally within the structure. Further,
applicant designs should, to the extent technically possible, comply with the generally
applicable design standards adopted pursuant to this section.
(iii) If the Director has already approved a concealment element design either for the
applicant or another small wireless facility along the same public right-of-way or for the
same pole type, then the applicant shall utilize a substantially similar concealment element
design, unless it can show that such concealment element design is not physically or
technologically feasible, or that such design would undermine the generally applicable
design standards.
(iv) Even if an alternative location is established pursuant to subsection (4)(a)(i) of this
section, the Director may determine that a new pole in the right-of-way is in fact a superior
alternative based on the impact to the city, the concealment element design, the city’s
comprehensive plan and the added benefits to the community.
(v) Prior to the issuance of a permit to construct a new pole or ground-mounted equipment
in the right-of-way, the applicant must obtain a master lease agreement from the city to
locate such new pole or ground-mounted equipment. This requirement also applies to
79
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 32 of 54
Rev 2/19
replacement poles that are higher than the replaced pole, and when the overall height of the
replacement pole and the proposed small wireless facility is more than 60 feet.
(vi) These design standards are intended to be used solely for the purpose of concealment
and siting. Nothing herein shall be interpreted or applied in a manner that dictates the use
of a particular technology. When strict application of these requirements would
unreasonably impair the function of the technology chosen by the applicant, alternative
forms of aesthetic design or concealment may be permitted that provide similar or greater
protections of the streetscape.
(6) Small wireless facilities attached to cables. In addition to complying with the applicable general
standards in FWRC 19.256.100(1), all small wireless facilities mounted on existing cables strung
between existing utility poles shall conform to the following standards:
(a) Each strand-mounted facility shall not exceed three cubic feet in volume;
(b) Only one strand-mounted facility is permitted per cable between any two existing poles on
an existing cable;
(c) The strand-mounted devices shall be placed as close as possible to the nearest utility pole,
in no event more than five feet from the pole unless that location is technologically infeasible
or is not allowed by the pole owner for safety clearance;
(d) No strand-mounted device shall be located in or above the portion of the roadway open to
vehicular traffic;
(e) Ground-mounted equipment to accommodate a shared mounted facility is not permitted
except when placed in preexisting equipment cabinets; and
80
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 33 of 54
Rev 2/19
(f) Pole-mounted equipment shall comply with the requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of
this section.
(g) Such strand-mounted devices must be installed to cause the least visual impact and without
excess exterior cabling or wires (other than the original strand).
(7) Small wireless facilities attached to existing buildings. In addition to complying with the
applicable general standards in FWRC 19.256.100(1), all small wireless facilities attached to
existing buildings shall conform to the following design criteria:
(a) Small wireless facilities may be mounted to the sides of a building if the antennas do not
interrupt the building’s architectural theme.
(b) The interruption of architectural lines or horizontal or vertical reveals is discouraged.
(c) New architectural features such as columns, pilasters, corbels, or other ornamentation that
conceal antennas may be used if it complements the architecture of the existing building.
(d) Small wireless facilities shall utilize the smallest mounting brackets necessary in order to
provide the smallest offset from the building.
(e) Skirts or shrouds shall be utilized on the sides and bottoms of antennas in order to conceal
mounting hardware, create a cleaner appearance, and minimize the visual impact of the
antennas. Exposed cabling/wiring is prohibited.
(f) Small wireless facilities shall be painted and textured to match the adjacent building
surfaces.
81
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 34 of 54
Rev 2/19
19.256.110 Designated design zones for small wireless facilities.
Design zones. The following zones are designated as design zones for the purpose of the
application of the provisions of this chapter:
(1) City center core (CC-C);
(2) City center frame (CC-F);
(3) Designated landmark districts.
19.256.120 Major wireless communication facility application and review process.
(1) Application. Upon receipt of a complete application for a major wireless communication
facility, the application shall be processed as a Process II applications. See Chapter 19.60 FWRC.
(2) Public Notice. The city shall provide notice of a complete application for a small wireless
permit on the city’s website with a link to the application. The notice shall include an email contact
and telephone number for the applicant to answer citizen inquiries. Applicants shall also provide
this notice to all residents and businesses within 100 feet of any proposed major WCF via a
doorhanger. Notice is for the public’s information and is not a part of a hearing or part of the land
use appeal process.
(3) Review. The Director shall review the application for conformance with the application
requirements and review criteria to determine whether the application is consistent with this
chapter.
(4) Decision. A permit may be granted, granted with conditions pursuant to this chapter and the
code, or denied. Any condition reasonably required to enable the proposed use to meet the
82
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 35 of 54
Rev 2/19
standards of this chapter and code may be imposed. If the application cannot meet the standards
of this chapter through the imposition of reasonable conditions, the application shall be denied.
19.256.130 Major wireless communication facility application requirements.
(1) Permit applications for major WCFs, excluding temporary major WCFs, shall include the
following minimum information in addition to that required for the underlying permit review
process:
(a) A diagram or map showing the primary viewshed of the proposed facility.
(b) Photo simulations of the proposed facility from affected properties and public rights-of-
way at varying distances. These photo simulations should include examples of camouflage and
stealth installation options.
(c) Architectural elevations of proposed facility and site.
(d) A coverage chart of the proposed major WCF at the requested height and an explanation of
the need for that facility at that height and in that location.
(e) An inventory of other major WCF sites operated by the applicant and all other service
providers within a half-mile radius of the proposed major WCF location.
(f) A site/landscaping plan showing the specific placement of the major WCF on the site;
showing the location of existing structures, trees, and other significant site features; and
indicating type and locations of plant materials used to screen WCF components.
(g) If the major WCF electronic equipment cabinet is proposed to be located above ground, an
explanation of why it is impracticable to locate the cabinet underground.
(h) Documentation of efforts to collocate on existing facilities.
83
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 36 of 54
Rev 2/19
(i) In proposing a major WCF in a particular location, the applicant shall analyze the feasibility
of locating the proposed major WCF in each of the higher priority locations and document, to
the city’s satisfaction, why locating the major WCF in each higher priority location and/or zone
is not being proposed
(j) The city may require the applicant, at the applicant’s expense, to provide any additional
information, mapping, studies, materials, inspections, or reviews that are reasonably necessary
to implement this chapter and to require that such information, studies, mapping, materials,
inspections, and reviews be reviewed by a qualified professional under contract to the city,
also at the applicant’s expense.
(2) Permit applications for temporary WCFs shall include the following minimum information:
(a) Documentation of previously permitted facility, if applicable.
(b) Site plan showing proposed location of temporary WCF in relationship to the location of
the previously permitted facility and property boundaries, including dimensions from the
property lines and height of proposed facility.
19.256.140 Prioritized locations for major wireless communication facilities.
The following sites shall be the required order of location for proposed major WCFs, including
antenna and equipment enclosures. In order of preference, the prioritized locations for major WCFs
are as follows:
(1) Structures located in the BPA transmission easement. A major WCF may be located on any
existing support structure currently located in the easement upon which are located U.S.
84
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 37 of 54
Rev 2/19
Department of Energy/Bonneville Power Administration (“BPA”) power lines regardless of
underlying zoning.
(2) Existing broadcast, relay, and transmission towers. A major WCF may be located on an existing
site or tower where a legal WCF is currently located regardless of underlying zoning. If an existing
site or tower is located within a half-mile radius of a proposed major WCF location, the applicant
shall document why collocation on the existing site or tower is not being proposed, regardless of
whether the existing site or tower is located within the jurisdiction of the city.
(3) Institutional structures. If the city, institutional uses, or other public agency consents to such
location, a major WCF may be located on existing structures, such as water towers, utility
structures, fire stations, bridges, churches, schools, and other public buildings within all zoning
districts, provided the public facilities are not located within public rights-of-way.
(4) Appropriate zoning districts. A major WCF may be located in or on other public or private
property, buildings, or structures within nonresidential zoning districts as allowed by the zoning
chart.
(5) If the applicant demonstrates to the city’s satisfaction that it is not technically possible to site
in a prioritized location, or as expressly allowed by the zoning chart, the city reserves the right to
approve alternative site locations if a denial would be in violation of the 1996 Telecommunications
Act, as determined by the city through a Process III review using the following test: Would denial
of the application effectively prohibit the provision of service in violation of 47 USC 253 and/or
332?
85
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 38 of 54
Rev 2/19
19.256.150 Major wireless communication facility development standards.
The following development standards shall be followed in the design, siting, and construction of
a major WCF:
(1) Building- or structure-mounted major WCFs on existing buildings or structures outside of the
public right-of-way. Major WCFs mounted on existing buildings and structures shall conform to
the following development standards:
(a) The equipment cabinet for the major WCF shall meet all requirements of subsection (4) of
this section.
(b) The maximum size of the major WCF panels and number of antennas shall be determined
by the Director, based on the specific project location, surrounding environment, and potential
visual impacts.
(c) The combined antennas and supporting structure may extend up to, but not exceed, 15 feet
above the existing or proposed roof or other structure regardless of whether the existing
structure is in conformance with the existing maximum height of the underlying zone as
outlined in the use zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning Regulations. Antennas
may be mounted to rooftop appurtenances, as identified in FWRC 19.110.070, provided they
do not extend beyond 15 feet above the maximum height of the structure as defined per FWRC
19.05.080, H definitions.
(d) The antennas are mounted on the building or structure such that they are located and
designed to minimize visual and aesthetic impacts to surrounding land uses and structures.
86
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 39 of 54
Rev 2/19
(e) It is the applicant’s responsibility to prove that the proposed size of the major WCF panels
and number of antennas is the minimum size and number necessary.
(f) Within residential zones, equipment enclosures, and buildings to house equipment cabinets
located above ground on properties adjacent to the public right-of-way, shall meet all
applicable setback requirements for residential development of the underlying zone. For
developed sites in nonresidential zones, the setback requirements for the equipment enclosure
shall be those of the principal use of the subject property. For undeveloped sites in
nonresidential zones, the setback requirements for the equipment enclosure shall be 20 feet for
front, side, and rear yards.
(g) The major WCF shall comply with all other applicable standards of this code.
(2) New freestanding major WCFs. All requirements of the associated land use zoning charts must
be met. Additionally, these structures shall conform to the following site development standards:
(a) Placement of a freestanding major WCF shall be denied if placement of the antennas on an
existing structure can meet the applicant’s technical and network location requirements.
(b) Monopoles shall be the only freestanding structures allowed in the city; except that a lattice
tower may be used to accommodate the collocation of four or more service providers as part
of a joint permit application.
(c) In no case shall a freestanding major WCF be located closer than 500 feet to an existing
freestanding major WCF whether it is owned or utilized by the applicant or another service
provider.
87
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 40 of 54
Rev 2/19
(d) A freestanding major WCF, including the support structure and associated electronic
equipment, shall comply with all required setbacks of the zoning district in which it is located.
For developed sites, the setback requirements shall be those of the principal use of the subject
property. For undeveloped sites, the setback requirements for new freestanding major WCFs
shall be 20 feet for front, side, and rear yards.
(e) Freestanding major WCFs shall be designed and placed on the site in a manner that takes
maximum advantage of existing trees, mature vegetation, and structures so as to:
(i) Use existing site features to screen as much of the total WCF as possible from prevalent
views; and/or
(ii) Use existing site features as a background so that the total major WCF blends into the
background with increased distances.
(f) In reviewing the proposed placement of a facility on the site and any associated landscaping,
the city may condition the application to supplement existing trees and mature vegetation to
more effectively screen the facility.
(3) Standards for electronic cabinets. Electronic cabinets shall either:
(a) Be placed in a new or existing completely enclosed building. It is the applicant’s
responsibility to prove that the proposed size of the building is the minimum size necessary to
house the equipment; or
(b) Be placed above ground in a new or existing equipment enclosure. It is the applicant’s
responsibility to prove that the proposed size of the equipment enclosure is the minimum size
necessary to house the equipment.
88
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 41 of 54
Rev 2/19
If the equipment enclosure is located within a new enclosed building, the building shall conform
to all applicable development standards and design guidelines for the underlying zone. The
enclosed building shall be architecturally designed and shall be compatible with existing buildings
on the site. The enclosed building shall be screened to the greatest extent possible from any street
and/or adjacent properties by landscaping and/or topography.
(4) Standards for equipment enclosures.
(a) Equipment enclosures shall not be allowed within the right-of-way.
(b) In residential zones, equipment enclosures located above ground on properties adjacent to
the public right-of-way shall meet all applicable setback requirements for residential
development of the underlying zone. For developed sites in nonresidential zones, the setback
requirements for the equipment enclosure shall be those of the principal use of the subject
property. For undeveloped sites in nonresidential zones, the setback requirements for the
equipment enclosure shall be 20 feet for front, side, and rear yards; however, for undeveloped
sites in nonresidential zones, if the applicant can demonstrate that the equipment enclosure can
blend in harmoniously with the existing site and complement the landscape buffer
requirements of the underlying zone, as determined appropriate by the Director of community
development, the equipment enclosure can be located inside of the 20-foot setback but outside
of the required landscaping buffer of the underlying zone.
(c) Equipment enclosures shall be designed, located, and screened to minimize adverse visual
impacts from the public right-of-way and adjacent properties.
89
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 42 of 54
Rev 2/19
(d) Equipment enclosures shall be designed, located, and screened to minimize adverse visual
and functional impacts on the pedestrian environment.
(e) Equipment enclosures and screening shall not adversely impact vehicular sight distance.
(5) Security fencing.
(a) No fence shall exceed six feet in height as stipulated in FWRC 19.125.160(5).
(b) Security fencing shall be effectively screened from view through the use of appropriate
landscaping materials.
(c) Chain-link fences shall be painted or coated with a nonreflective color.
(6) Cumulative effects. The city shall consider the cumulative visual effects of major WCFs
mounted on existing structures and/or located on a given permitted site in determining whether
additional permits may be granted so as to not adversely affect the visual character of the city.
(7) Signage. No wireless equipment shall be used for the purpose of mounting signs or message
displays of any kind, except for small signs used for identification, hazard warning, and name of
service provider.
(8) Use zone charts, height and permit process.
(a) The final approval authority for applications made under this section shall be defined by
the appropriate permit process as outlined in the use zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI,
Zoning Regulations.
(b) Allowed heights shall be established relative to the appropriate process as outlined in the
use zone charts, FWRC Title 19, Division VI, Zoning Regulations.
90
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 43 of 54
Rev 2/19
19.256.160 Expiration of major wireless communication facility permit.
A major WCF permit issued under this chapter must be substantially implemented within three
years from the date of final approval or the permit shall expire. The holder of the permit may
request one extension to be limited to 12 months, if the applicant cannot construct the major WCF
within the original three-year period.
19.256.170 Nonconformance exceptions.
Permit applications made under this section to locate a major WCF on property on which a
nonconformance is located shall be exempt from the requirements of Chapter 19.30 FWRC,
Nonconformance, to bring the property into conformance as follows:
(1) To provide the public improvements required by Chapter 19.135 FWRC, Development
Improvements, as stipulated in FWRC 19.30.110.
(2) To bring the property into conformance with the development regulations prescribed in FWRC
Title 16 relating to water quality as stipulated in FWRC 19.30.120(1)(g). All other requirements
of FWRC 19.30.120 to bring the property into conformance with the development regulations
prescribed in FWRC Title 16 relating to water quality shall apply.
19.256.180 Temporary wireless communication facilities.
As determined by the Director, a temporary WCF may be deployed and operated as follows:
(1) For a period of 90 days from the date of the issuance of the applicable WCF permit for the
temporary WCF; provided, however, that the temporary WCF creates no more adverse impacts
than the WCF which was approved through the applicable permit process. Only one temporary
WCF shall be permitted per a single property.
91
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 44 of 54
Rev 2/19
(2) For a period of time determined to be appropriate by the Director, during an emergency
declared by the city, state, or federal government.
(3) Prior to installation of the temporary WCF, the applicant shall provide the city with a cash bond
in an amount to be determined by the Director in order to guarantee performance of future removal
and restoration of the site.
19.256.190 Collocation.
(1) A permittee shall cooperate with other service providers in collocating additional antennas on
support structures and/or on existing buildings and sites, provided said proposed collocatees have
received a permit for such use at said site from the city. A permittee shall allow other service
providers to collocate and share the permitted site, provided such shared use does not give rise to
a substantial technical level impairment of the permitted use (as opposed to a competitive conflict
or financial burden). In the event a dispute arises as to whether a permittee has exercised good
faith in accommodating a new applicant, the city may require a third party technical study at the
expense of the permittee. Failure to comply with this provision may result in a revocation of the
permit.
(2) A signed statement indicating that the applicant agrees to allow for the potential collocation of
additional major WCF equipment by other service providers on the applicant’s structure or within
the same site location shall be submitted by the applicant as part of the permit application. If an
applicant contends that future collocation is not possible on their site, they must submit a technical
study documenting why.
92
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 45 of 54
Rev 2/19
19.256.200 Removal of facility.
(1) Abandonment and removal. The owner or operator of a WCF shall provide the city with a copy
of the notice of intent to cease operations required by the FCC at the time it is submitted to the
FCC. Additionally, the owner or operator of a WCF shall notify the city in writing of the
abandonment of a particular facility within 30 days of the date the WCF is abandoned. The
abandoned WCF shall be removed by the facility owner within 90 days of the date the WCF is
abandoned, the permit is revoked, or if the facility falls into disrepair and is not maintained, as
determined by the city. Disrepair includes structural features, paint, landscaping, or general lack
of maintenance that could result in adverse safety or visual impacts. If there are two or more users
of a single tower, then the city’s right to remove the tower shall not become effective until all users
abandon the tower.
(2) Partial abandonment and removal. If the abandoned antennas on any major WCF are removed
or relocated to a point where the top 20 percent or more of the height of the supporting structure
is no longer in use, the major WCF shall be considered partially abandoned. The owner or operator
of any partially abandoned major WCF shall notify the city in writing of the partial abandonment
of a particular facility within 30 days of the date the major WCF is partially abandoned. The owner
of the major WCF shall have 120 days from the date of partial abandonment to collocate another
service on the major WCF. If another service provider is not added to the major WCF within the
allowed 120-day collocation period, the owner shall, in 210 days of partial abandonment,
dismantle and remove that portion of the supporting structure that exceeds the point at which the
highest operational antenna is mounted.
93
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 46 of 54
Rev 2/19
(3) Removal and lien. If the owner or operator fails to remove the abandoned or partially
abandoned facility upon 210 days of its abandonment or partial abandonment, the responsibility
for removal falls upon the property owner on which the abandoned or partially abandoned facility
is located. The city may enforce this subsection using the procedures as set forth in Chapter 1.15
FWRC.
19.256.210 Revocation of permit.
A permit issued under this chapter may be revoked, suspended or denied for any one or more of
the following reasons:
(1) Failure to comply with any federal, state, or local laws or regulations;
(2) Failure to comply with any of the terms and conditions imposed by the city on the issuance of
a permit;
(3) When the permit was procured by fraud, false representation, or omission of material facts;
(4) Failure to cooperate with other major WCF providers in collocation efforts as required by this
chapter;
(5) Failure to comply with federal standards for RF emissions; and
(6) Pursuant to FWRC 19.05.300(3), the city shall use the same criteria to determine if the permit
shall be revoked as it used to grant the permit.
Section 6. Title 19 of the Federal Way Revised Code is hereby amended by the addition
of a new Chapter – 19.257 “Eligible Facilities Requests”:
94
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 47 of 54
Rev 2/19
Chapter 19.257
ELIGIBLE FACILITIES REQUESTS
Sections:
19.257.010 Purpose
19.257.020 Definitions
19.257.030 Application.
19.257.040 Qualification as an eligible facilities request.
19.257.050 Time frame for review.
19.257.060 Tolling of the time frame for review.
19.257.070 Determination that application is not an eligible facilities request.
19.257.080 Failure to act.
19.257.010 Purpose.
Congress and the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) have, pursuant to the authority
granted by 47 U.S.C. § 253(c) and 47 U.S.C. § 332(a), required local governments to act on
personal wireless service facility applications within a reasonable period of time and have
established time limits or “shot clocks” for local review. The Washington State Legislature has
also adopted similar limitations under the provisions of Chapter 35.99 RCW. Accordingly, the
city adopts the following provisions for review of applications for eligible facilities requests as
defined by this chapter.
19.257.020 Definitions.
(1) Definitions. The following definitions shall apply to eligible facilities requests only as
described in this section:
(a) “Base station” means a structure or equipment at a fixed location that enables FCC-
licensed or authorized wireless communications between user equipment and a
communications network. The term does not encompass a tower as defined herein nor any
equipment associated with a tower. Base station includes, without limitation:
95
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 48 of 54
Rev 2/19
(i) Equipment associated with wireless communications services as well as unlicensed
wireless services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul.
(ii) Radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, regular and backup power
supplies, and comparable equipment, regardless of technological configuration (including
distributed antenna systems (“DAS”) and small wireless networks).
(iii) Any structure other than a tower that, at the time the relevant application is filed
(with jurisdiction) under this section, supports or houses equipment described in
subsections (1)(a)(i) and (ii) of this section that has been reviewed and approved under
the applicable zoning or siting process, or under another state or local regulatory review
process, even if the structure was not built for the sole or primary purpose of providing
that support.
(iv) The term does not include any structure that, at the time the eligible facilities request
application is filed with the city, does not support or house equipment described in
subsections (1)(a)(i) and (ii) of this section.
(b) “Collocation” means the mounting or installation of transmission equipment on an
eligible support structure for the purpose of transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency
signals for communication purposes.
(c) “Eligible facilities request” means any request for modification of an existing tower or
base station that does not substantially change the physical dimensions of such tower or base
station, involving:
(i) Collocation of new transmission equipment;
96
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 49 of 54
Rev 2/19
(ii) Removal of transmission equipment; or
(iii) Replacement of transmission equipment.
(d) “Eligible support structure” means any tower or base station as defined in this section;
provided, that it is existing at the time the relevant application is filed with the city.
(e) Existing. A constructed tower or base station is existing if it has been reviewed and
approved under the applicable zoning or siting process, or under another state or local
regulatory review process; provided, that a tower that has not been reviewed and approved
because it was not in a zoned area when it was built, but was lawfully constructed, is existing
for purposes of this definition.
(f) Substantial Change. A modification substantially changes the physical dimensions of an
eligible support structure if it meets any of the following criteria:
(i) For towers other than towers in the public right-of-way, it increases the height of the
tower by more than 10 percent or by the height of one additional antenna array with
separation from the nearest existing antenna not to exceed 20 feet, whichever is greater;
for other eligible support structures, it increases the height of the structure by more than
10 percent or more than 10 feet, whichever is greater;
(ii) For towers other than towers in the public right-of-way, it involves adding an
appurtenance to the body of the tower that would protrude from the edge of the tower
more than 20 feet, or more than the width of the tower structure at the level of the
appurtenance, whichever is greater; for other eligible support structures, it involves
97
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 50 of 54
Rev 2/19
adding an appurtenance to the body of the structure that would protrude from the edge of
the structure by more than six feet;
(iii) For any eligible support structure, it involves installation of more than the standard
number of new equipment cabinets for the technology involved, but not to exceed four
cabinets; or, for towers in the public right-of-way and base stations, it involves
installation of any new equipment cabinets on the ground if there are no pre-existing
ground cabinets associated with the structure, or else involves installation of ground
cabinets that are more than 10 percent larger in height or overall volume than any other
ground cabinets associated with the structure;
(iv) It entails any excavation or deployment outside the current site;
(v) It would defeat the concealment elements of the eligible support structure; or
(vi) It does not comply with conditions associated with the siting approval of the
construction or modification of the eligible support structure or base station equipment;
provided, however, that this limitation does not apply to any modification that is
noncompliant only in a manner that would not exceed the thresholds identified above.
(g) “Tower” means any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting any
FCC-licensed or authorized antennas and their associated facilities, including structures that
are constructed for wireless communications services including, but not limited to, private,
broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed
wireless services such as microwave backhaul and the associated site.
98
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 51 of 54
Rev 2/19
(h) “Transmission equipment” means equipment that facilitates transmission for any FCC-
licensed or authorized wireless communication service, including, but not limited to, radio
transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, and regular and backup power supply.
The term includes equipment associated with wireless communications services including,
but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed
wireless services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul.
19.257.030 Application.
(1) Application. The community development Director (“Director”) shall prepare and make
publicly available an application form that shall be limited to the information necessary for the
city to consider whether an application is an eligible facilities request. The application may not
require the applicant to demonstrate a need or business case for the proposed modification.
(2) Type of review. Upon receipt of an application for an eligible facilities request pursuant to
this chapter, the Director shall review such application to determine whether the application
qualifies as an eligible facilities request.
19.257.040 Qualification as an eligible facilities request.
Upon receipt of an application for an eligible facilities request, the Director shall review such
application to determine whether the application qualifies as an eligible facilities request.
19.257.050 Time frame for review.
Applications for an eligible facilities request are reviewed by the Director or his/her designee,
who will approve the application within 60 days of the date an applicant submits an eligible
99
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 52 of 54
Rev 2/19
facility request application, unless the Director or designee determines that the application does
not qualify under FWRC 19.257.020(1)(c).
19.257.060 Tolling of the time frame for review.
The 60-day review period begins to run when the application is filed and may be tolled only by
mutual agreement by the city and the applicant or in cases where the city determines that the
application is incomplete. The time frame for review of an eligible facilities request is not tolled
by a moratorium on the review of applications.
(1) To toll the time frame for incompleteness, the city shall provide written notice to the
applicant within 30 days of receipt of the application, clearly and specifically delineating all
missing documents or information required in the application.
(2) The time frame for review begins running again when the applicant makes a supplemental
submission in response to the city’s notice of incompleteness.
(3) Following a supplemental submission, the city will notify the applicant within 10 days if the
supplemental submission did not provide the information identified in the original notice
delineating missing information. The time frame is tolled in the case of second or subsequent
notices pursuant to the procedures identified in this subsection. Second or subsequent notice of
incompleteness may not specify missing documents or information that was not delineated in the
original notice of incompleteness.
19.257.070 Determination that application is not an eligible facilities request.
If the city determines that the applicant’s request does not qualify as an eligible facilities
request, the city shall deny the application.
100
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 53 of 54
Rev 2/19
19.257.080 Failure to act.
In the event the city fails to approve or deny an eligible facilities request within the time frame
for review (accounting for any tolling), the request shall be deemed granted. The deemed grant
does not become effective until the applicant notifies the city in writing after the review period
has expired (accounting for any tolling) that the application has been deemed granted.
Section 7. Severability. Should any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause, or
phrase of this ordinance, or its application to any person or situation, be declared unconstitutional
or invalid for any reason, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of
this ordinance or its application to any other person or situation. The City Council of the City of
Federal Way hereby declares that it would have adopted this ordinance and each section,
subsection, sentence, clauses, phrase, or portion thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or
more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, phrases, or portions be declared invalid or
unconstitutional.
Section 8. Corrections. The City Clerk and the codifiers of this ordinance are authorized to
make necessary corrections to this ordinance including, but not limited to, the correction of
scrivener/clerical errors, references, ordinance numbering, section/subsection numbers and any
references thereto.
Section 9. Ratification. Any act consistent with the authority and prior to the effective date
of this ordinance is hereby ratified and affirmed.
Section 10. Effective Date. This ordinance shall take effect and be in force five (5) days
from and after its passage and publication, as provided by law.
101
Ordinance No. 20-_____ Page 54 of 54
Rev 2/19
PASSED by the City Council of the City of Federal Way this _________ day of
___________________, 2021.
[signatures to follow]
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY:
________________________________
JIM FERRELL, MAYOR
ATTEST:
________________________________________
STEPHANIE COURTNEY, CMC, CITY CLERK
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
__________________________________________
J. RYAN CALL, CITY ATTORNEY
FILED WITH THE CITY CLERK:
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL:
PUBLISHED:
EFFECTIVE DATE:
ORDINANCE NO.:
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
CITY OF FEDERAL WAY
M E M O R A N D U M
DATE: November 2, 2020
TO: Land Use & Transportation Committee
VIA: Jim Ferrell, Mayor
FROM: EJ Walsh, P.E., Public Works Director
Ryan Medlen, Sound Transit Liaison
SUBJECT: Progress Update on Sound Transit Projects in Federal Way
FINANCIAL IMPACTS:
None.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
Staff will provide a progress update on the Sound Transit projects in the City of Federal Way.
122