04-05-2022 Sound TransitFederal Way Transit Center
Transit- Oriented Development (re)Introduction
41512022
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What is "surplus" property?
• ST only acquires property to build &
operate the transit system
• Once transit construction is
complete, the agency may have
property that is no longer needed
for a transit purpose
• ST's Board may designate this
property surplus and available for
TOD and/or disposition
Surplus property from the initial Federal Way
Transit Center was used to build the agency's first
TOD project, Senior City.
What is Transi
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Higher High -capacity Reduced Pedestrians Mix of uses to
densities and transit automobile and cyclist- rmeet daily
compact form parking friendly needs
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Where are TOD opportunities?
OPERATIONS FOOTPRINT - - - - - - r - -
Permanent transit uses and
potential joint development
CONSTRUCTION FOOTPRINT
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Construction staging may be redeveloped
after transit purpose as Agency TOD
Agency TOD Example:
Artspace Mount Baker Lofts
COMMUNITY TOD
Area within comfortable walking
distance to station
(10-15 minutes)
Community TOD Example:
Mercy Housing Gardner House
Statute direction on surplus property
(RCW 81.112-350)
>_80% of property
suitable for housing
must be first offered
for affordable housing
creation
>_80% of created units
must be affordable
Units must serve
those earning <_80% of
area median income
Equitable TOD Policy
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Goals:
Increase ridership
41 Support growth plans
Engage communities
41 Integrate TOD into transit
planning
Create housing, especially
affordable housing
41 Encourage safe and easy
access to transit
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Applying policy to individual projects
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• Inform goals through community,
jurisdictional, and stakeholder engagement
• Assume an affordable housing outcome at
each station with TOD property
• Assume mixed -use, mixed -income outcome
on large multi -building sites
• Maximize property revenue from market -
rate development and minimize property
costs to create affordable housing
• Partner to align funding resources
Major phases of TOD at Sound Transit
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Station
Planning
Explore
Opportunities
TOD
Implementation
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Example: Senior City (cont.)
62 units of affordable senior
housing, serving <_60% AMI
Korean Women's Association &
Common Ground
385746 SF site adjacent to
FWTC Garage
$17 million investment
First ST TOD project!
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Example: Capitol Hill TOD (cont.)
Four buildings
41 Over two acres built around station
Gerding Edlen & Community Roots
Housing
428 housing units
Over 41 % affordable units
30,000 SF retail
Public plaza
AIDS Memorial Pathway
41 Extensive design coordination
Example: Cedar Crossing (cont.)
TOD adjacent Roosevelt Statio
Bellwether Housing &
Mercy Housing NW
Discounted land
254 housing units
All units affordable <_60% AMI
125000 SF retail
El Centro de La Raza multi-
lingual daycare
Opens 2022
Example: Spring Districtll2othStation TOD
Example: Spring Districtll2othStation TOD
Building Uses
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sidential
idential
Mixed -use Offi
Market -rate Re
Affordable Res
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Example: Spring Districtll2othStation TOD
Mixed -use, mixed -income project across 6.8
acres
Developer constructing site infrastructure
(streets, streetscapes, utilities, open space)
41 Phased project, with housing developed first
and office phased -in over up to a 10-year
period, as market allows
Affordable housing includes 230 long-term
units and 50 MFTE units in market rate
buildings
Realizing results through partnerships
Pairing discounted/no-cost property
with affordable housing funding in
RFPs to developers
Attracting public and private
resources, such as $100 million loan
commitment from Amazon Housing
Equity Fund to Sound Transit
properties
Creating innovative solutions to
complex real estate problems
Cedar Crossing TOD project scheduled to open
in 2022. This project was made possible in part
by a discount in land value paired with city
affordable housing funds to support affordable
housing outcomes.
TOD Opportunities at the
Federal Way Transit Center
FWLE Development Agreement
• 2019 agreement between City and ST
outlines coordination on
redevelopment of future surplus
property at FWTC
• Mixed -use, mixed -income approach
consistent with ST Equitable TOD
Policy and City vision for compact,
mixed income, and walkable urban
center
ST TOD Process
DEFIN
• Implementation concurrence
6 mo.
"The HOW" Suitability, offering strategy; TOD goals defined
8m.
"The WHAT"
DEVELOP
ST Board policy direction; Dev. partner(s) selected
Design development,
Permitting, Financing
CONSTRUCT
Negotiation, agreements,
and legal documents
complete
Permits issued and ready
DEFINE
Process to define the TOD project and
prepare to procure a TOD developer. ST
and City concur on property offering
strategy and terms.
DEVELOP
Process to prepare and release the RFP,
select a development partner, and
negotiate agreements, and finalize the
transaction. ST Board takes action to
determine site suitability, method of offer,
and terms. Project secures FTA approval.
Developer pursues design, permitting, and
financing concurrent with final
negotiations.
TOD substantial
completion
FWTC Site Layout Progression
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acres of surplus property, 3-4 pad sites
• Street grid to support transit and TOD
access
• Urban framework consistent with City _
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Center vision created by City of Federal
Way
FWTC Site Layout Progression
• 2021 updated design —
Between 5-6 acres of
surplus property, 4-5
pad sites
• Additional surplus may
provide additional
TOD opportunities
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Early Exploration
• TOD "massing" study
explores multiple building
configurations and programs
• Mixed -use, mixed -income site
• Site layout offers flexible
designs and programs
FWTC TOD Next Steps
• Traffic study underway, targeted for
completion in May
• TOD feasibility study and
community engagement to follow
• ST Board surplus action, as well as
review & approve development
strategy
Questions?
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Thank you.
VSouNDTimNsIT
soundtransit. org